CClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT03939546FOUNDATIONUpdated Jun 30, 2021

The FOUNDATION Study

An interventional study of B. infantis EVC001 in Preterm Infant, sponsored by Evolve BioSystems, Inc.. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged Up to 10 Days. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2021-06-30.

Sponsored by Evolve BioSystems, Inc. · Not applicable, Interventional, and Other

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
30
Allocation
Non-randomized
Ages
Up to 10 Days
Sex
All
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Study summary

The FOUNDATION study will evaluate the tolerability of feeding preterm infants a B. infantis probiotic (EVC001) as the primary endpoint. This particular strain of Bifidobacterium has been shown to uniquely utilize oligosaccharides found in human breast milk, possibly providing a nutritional benefit for the infant consuming breast milk when B. infantis is colonized in the gut.

Read the detailed description

This is a single-center, open-label, prospective, cohort study of an infant probiotic (Food for Special Dietary Use) conducted in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU). Each subject enrolled will be in the study from the time of consent (within 10 days of birth) to hospital discharge. A prospective control cohort of 15 infants will initially be enrolled. Fifteen (15) infants will then be enrolled into the B. infantis cohort. Infants in the B. infantis cohort will receive a daily feeding of B. infantis EVC001 in MCT oil until hospital discharge.

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Conditions studied

  • Preterm Infant

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03

In context

Premature Birth

2,554 studies on the registry are indexed under Premature Birth; 498 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 30 is below the median of 84 across 1,689 interventional studies indexed under Premature Birth.

Browse Premature Birth studies →

Lead sponsor

Evolve BioSystems, Inc. is the lead sponsor of 4 studies on the registry; none are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
Up to 10 Days
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  1. Birth weight \< 1500 grams or gestational age at birth \< 33 and 0/7 weeks
  2. ≤ 10 days of life and considered viable
  3. Consuming exclusive human milk diet (mother's milk or donor milk) with or without fortifier at time of enrollment
  4. Toleration of 1.0 mL bolus enteral feeds

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Presence of septicemia or active infection as determined by positive 48-hour blood cultures
  2. Necrotizing enterocolitis
  3. Pulmonary hypoplasia
  4. Presence of clinically significant congenital heart disease or other major congenital malformation
  5. Any infant the Investigator deems to be ineligible for participation
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Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Other
Allocation
Non-randomized
Intervention model
Sequential assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
30 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • No intervention
    Control

    The Control Arm will not receive any study intervention or placebo. The infants in this arm will receive standard NICU care.

  • Active comparator
    B. infantis EVC001

    Infants in the B. infantis arm will receive a once daily enteral feed of Evivo with MCT oil (8B CFU B. infantis EVC001) from Study Day 0 (by Day 10 of life) to hospital discharge, except on days when the infant is NPO.

    Other: B. infantis EVC001

Interventions

  • OtherB. infantis EVC001

    Bifidobacterium longum subspecies infantis strain EVC001, designated a "Foods for Special Dietary Use" (FSDU)

    Also known as: Evivo with MCT Oil

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Tolerability: Frequency of Adverse Events

    Tolerability of B. infantis EVC001 in preterm infants as determined by Adverse Events. Frequency of treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs), serious TEAEs and TEAEs causing premature discontinuation will be provided by treatment group.

    Time frame: From the time of study product administration through study completion, which occurs at the time of hospital discharge. Anticipated length of stay for this patient population is up to 84 days.

  2. Tolerability: Frequency of Probiotic Sepsis, as determined by the Principal Investigator

    Tolerability of B. infantis EVC001 in preterm infants as determined by Probiotic Sepsis, as diagnosed by the PI. Frequency of Probiotic Sepsis will be provided by treatment group.

    Time frame: From the time of study product administration through study completion, which occurs at the time of hospital discharge. Anticipated length of stay for this patient population is up to 84 days.

  3. Tolerability: Frequency of Blood in Stool

    Tolerability of B. infantis EVC001 in preterm infants as determined by visualized frank blood in stool. Frequency of blood in stool will be provided by treatment group.

    Time frame: From the time of study product administration through study completion, which occurs at the time of hospital discharge. Anticipated length of stay for this patient population is up to 84 days.

  4. Tolerability: Frequency of Abdominal Distension

    Tolerability of B. infantis EVC001 in preterm infants as determined by abdominal distension causing treatment, diagnostics, or change in institutional standard of care. Frequency of abdominal distension will be provided by treatment group.

    Time frame: From the time of study product administration through study completion, which occurs at the time of hospital discharge. Anticipated length of stay for this patient population is up to 84 days.

  5. Tolerability: Frequency of Emesis

    Tolerability of B. infantis EVC001 in preterm infants as determined by significant or bilious emesis causing treatment, diagnostics, or change in institutional standard of care. Frequency of emesis will be provided by treatment group.

    Time frame: From the time of study product administration through study completion, which occurs at the time of hospital discharge. Anticipated length of stay for this patient population is up to 84 days.

  6. Tolerability: Frequency of disruption in skin integrity in diaper area

    Tolerability of B. infantis EVC001 in preterm infants as determined by disruption in skin integrity in diaper area requiring treatment. Frequency of disruption in skin integrity will be provided by treatment group.

    Time frame: From the time of study product administration through study completion, which occurs at the time of hospital discharge. Anticipated length of stay for this patient population is up to 84 days.

Secondary outcomes

  1. B. infantis levels in preterm infant stool related to probiotic supplementation

    Effect of B. infantis EVC001 on the gut microbiome of preterm infants. DNA will be extracted from stool swab samples and will be used for quantitative PCR to determine levels of B. infantis.

    Time frame: Baseline; Study Days 14 and 28; and 34, 36, and 38 weeks gestational age

  2. Bifidobacterium levels in preterm infant stool related to probiotic supplementation

    Effect of B. infantis EVC001 on the gut microbiome of preterm infants. DNA will be extracted from stool swab samples and will be used for quantitative PCR to determine levels of Bifidobacterium.

    Time frame: Baseline; Study Days 14 and 28; and 34, 36, and 38 weeks gestational age

  3. Changes in the preterm gut microbiome over time related to probiotic supplementation

    Effect of B. infantis EVC001 on the gut microbiome of preterm infants. DNA and RNA will be extracted from stool swab samples and will be used for next generation sequencing to determine relative abundance of the most abundant bacterial taxa.

    Time frame: Baseline; Study Days 14 and 28; and 34, 36, and 38 weeks gestational age

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Study locations

1 site
  • Orlando Health Winnie Palmer Hospital for Women & Babies
    Orlando, Florida 32806, United States
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References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jun 30, 2021, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03939546
Lead sponsor
Evolve BioSystems, Inc.
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
May 7, 2019
Start date
Jul 3, 2019
Primary completion
Jun 1, 2021
Completion
Jun 1, 2021
Last update
Jun 30, 2021

Study contacts

Sarah Bajorek, MD
principal investigator · Orlando Health

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Jun 2021. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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