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CompletedNCT03939052Updated Jul 25, 2024

Protein Requirements in Adults With Phenylketonuria (PKU)

An interventional study of Free amino acids intake in Phenylketonuria, sponsored by University of British Columbia. Completed at 1 site in Canada. Open to participants aged 19 Years to 50 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2024-07-25.

Sponsored by University of British Columbia · Not applicable, Interventional, and Supportive care

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
6
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
19 Years to 50 Years
Sex
All
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Study summary

Phenylketonuria (PKU) is an inherited inborn error of phenylalanine (PHE) metabolism caused by decreased activity of phenylalanine hydroxylase (PAH) enzyme. Therefore, PHE accumulates in plasma leading to mental problems. Treatment is a phenylalanine-restricted diet with sufficient protein. However, the optimum protein requirements are still unknown and compliance with diet is not satisfactory in PKU adults. A Previously established technique called indicator amino acid oxidation (IAAO) will be used to determine protein requirements from amino acid based formula vs. glycomacropeptide (GMP) in adults with PKU (≥ 19y). This study will help treat adults with enough protein ensuring maintenance of health.

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Conditions studied

  • Phenylketonuria

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Keywords

  • Phenylketonuria
  • PKU
  • Phenylalanine metabolism
  • Protein requirements
  • Indicator Amino acid Oxidation
  • Stable isotopes
  • GMP
  • Glycomacropeptide
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In context

Phenylketonurias

183 studies on the registry are indexed under Phenylketonurias; 38 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 6 is below the median of 25 across 114 interventional studies indexed under Phenylketonurias.

Browse Phenylketonurias studies →

Lead sponsor

University of British Columbia is the lead sponsor of 1,309 studies on the registry; 253 are open to participants now.

Of its 6 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 1 (17%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
19 Years to 50 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

-Adults more than 19 years of age who are diagnosed with PKU and clinically stable with no acute illness

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Adults with PKU under age 19 year
  • Adults diagnosed with PKU but are currently ill with a fever or cold
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Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Supportive care
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
6 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Protein intake

    Free amino acids vs. Glycomacropeptide (GMP)

    Dietary Supplement: Free amino acids intake

Interventions

  • Dietary supplementFree amino acids intake

    Oral consumption of eight hourly experimental meals- -4 tracer free experimental meals containing a mixture of free amino acids and calories from protein free flavoured liquid, protein free cookies and corn oil -4 isotopically labeled experimental meals. The same protocol will be repeated with glycomacropeptide (GMP).

    Also known as: glycomacropeptide (GMP) intake

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. 13 Co2 production

    Breath samples will be collected during the study to measure the rate of oxidation of tracer in the expired breath.

    Time frame: 8 hours (1 study day). 3 samples will collected as a baseline prior to isotope protocol and 6 samples after 2 hours and 30 minutes of starting the tracer protocol. Data will be reported an average of 2 years.

  2. Lysine flux

    Urine samples will be collected during the study to measure the flux enrichment in urine.

    Time frame: 8 hours (1 study day). 1 sample will collected as a baseline prior to isotope protocol and 2 samples after 2 hours and 30 minutes of starting the tracer protocol. Data will be reported an average of 2 years.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Phenylalanine concentrations

    Phenylalanine concentrations will be measured in blood.

    Time frame: One sample (at 6th meal) after starting of the tracer protocol. Data will be reported an average of 2 years.

  2. Tyrosine concentrations

    Tyrosine concentrations will be measured in blood.

    Time frame: One sample (at 6th meal) after starting of the tracer protocol. Data will be reported an average of 2 years.

  3. 16 other amino acids

    16 other amino acids will be measured in blood.

    Time frame: One sample (at 6th meal) after starting of the tracer protocol. Data will be reported an average of 2 years.

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Study locations

1 site
  • BC Children's Hospital Research Institute, University of British Columbia
    Vancouver, British Columbia V5Z4H4, Canada
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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jul 25, 2024, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03939052
Lead sponsor
University of British Columbia
Collaborators
Vitaflo International, Ltd
Responsible party
Rajavel Elango, PhD (Associate Professor, University of British Columbia) — Principal investigator
First posted
May 6, 2019
Start date
Jul 19, 2019
Primary completion
Dec 1, 2021
Completion
Jan 13, 2023
Last update
Jul 25, 2024

Study contacts

Rajavel Elango, PhD
principal investigator · BC Children's Hospital Research Institute, University of British Columbia
Sandra Sirrs, MD
study chair · University of British Columbia
Sylvia Stockler, MD
study chair · University of British Columbia

Oversight

FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Jul 2024. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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