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CompletedNCT03887468EvoCit-HDUpdated Jan 18, 2020

Hemodialysis Adequacy Using a Heparin-grafted Dialyzer and a Citrate-enriched Dialysate

An interventional study of EvoCit and EvoHep in Kidney Diseases, Hemodialysis Complication and End Stage Renal Disease, sponsored by Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel. Completed at 2 sites in Belgium. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2020-01-18.

Sponsored by Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 8 months after the study started (first participant enrolled May 2018, registered Jan 2019).
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
38
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
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Study summary

After providing informed consent, patients will be randomized to either the intervention treatment ("EvoCit procedure") or the control treatment ("EvoHep procedure").

After randomization, each study arm consists of four weeks of 3x4 hours hemodialysis treatments according to the allocated protocol. After the last dialysis treatment of the fourth treatment week and after a long interdialytic interval, patients will crossover to the alternative hemodialysis procedure. After crossover, the study will be completed with, again, four weeks of 3x4 hours hemodialysis treatments according to the allocated protocol.

02

Conditions studied

  • Kidney Diseases
  • Hemodialysis Complication
  • End Stage Renal Disease

Keywords

  • dialysis adequacy
  • clotting
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In context

Kidney Diseases

3,840 studies on the registry are indexed under Kidney Diseases; 500 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 38 is below the median of 70 across 2,640 interventional studies indexed under Kidney Diseases.

Browse Kidney Diseases studies →

Lead sponsor

Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel is the lead sponsor of 362 studies on the registry; 103 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Patients treated with hemodialysis or hemodiafiltration since at least three months.
  • Hemodialysis or hemodiafiltration prescription of 3 x 4 hours weekly.
  • ≥ 18 years of age.
  • Patients able and agree to provide signed informed consent.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Contraindication to heparin defined as known heparin-induced thrombopenia or active bleeding risk with contra-indication for systemic anticoagulation, categorized as defined by Swartz and Port1.
  • Planned surgery during study period, including scheduled living-donor kidney transplantation during study period.
  • Hypercoagulable state defined as known malignancy, known APC resistance/FV Leiden, known prothrombin gene mutation, known protein C or protein S deficiency, known antithrombin deficiency.
  • Mean Qb of \<300ml/min during one of the last 3 dialysis sessions before inclusion.
  • 1 or more results of spKt/Vurea \< 1,35 during the last three months prior to study inclusion.
  • Need for 2 or more supplementary dialysis sessions on top of the regular 3x4 hours weekly hemodialysis regimen during the last month before inclusion.
  • Vascular access dysfunction defined as

    1. use of urokinase the 2 months before study inclusion, including to restore catheter permeability.
    2. non-tunneled hemodialysis catheter use.
    3. known AV access outflow tract stenosis.
    4. planned vascular access intervention.
    5. planned vascular access conversion.
  • Known allergy against heparin grafted AN69STmembranes.
  • Use of ACE-inhibitor
  • Use of vitamin K antagonist
  • Use of novel oral anticoagulant therapy.
  • Any medical condition, which puts the patient at risk of premature study termination in the opinion of the investigator.
  • Planned conversion of dialysis modality during study period or planned absence/leave (including pregnancy or planned pregnancy).
  • Symptomatic hypocalcemia.
  • Hb \< 8g/dl at screening.
  • Hct > 45% at screening.
  • Perdialytic total parenteral nutrition therapy
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Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Crossover assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
38 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    "EvoCit"

    Standardized hemodialysis treatments 3x4hours/week. Intervention: "EvoCit procedure" using a heparin-grafted AN69ST dialyzer in combination with a citric acid enriched dialysate without any systemic anticoagulation.

    Device: EvoCit

  • Active comparator
    "EvoHep"

    Control: "EvoHep procedure" using a heparin-grafted AN69ST dialyzer in combination with a conventional bicarbonate-based dialysate and standardized systemic anticoagulation using unfractionated heparin.

    Device: EvoHep

Interventions

  • DeviceEvoCit

    hemodialysis using the combination of the Evodial dialyzer with a citrate enriched dialysate

  • DeviceEvoHep

    hemodialysis using the combination of the Evodial dialyzer with a conventional bicarbonate based dialysate and systemic anticoagulation using unfractionated heparin

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. change in dialysis adequacy

    spKt/Vurea

    Time frame: every midweek dialysis session through study duration, ie 2x4 weeks

Secondary outcomes

  1. proportion of thrombotic dysfunction

    premature termination of the dialysis session

    Time frame: every HD session through study duration, ie 2x4 weeks

  2. change in dialysis adequacy expressed by middle molecule (MM) clearance

    MM clearances

    Time frame: every 1st and 4th week HD session through study duration, ie 2x4 weeks

  3. occurence of complete circuit thrombosis

    rapidly occurring thrombosis of the extracorporeal circuit, which does not allow complete retransfusion of the blood circuit even if prescribed treatment duration is reached

    Time frame: every HD session through study duration, ie 2x4 weeks

  4. change in membrane coagulation

    total cell volume measurement of the dialyzer after hemodialysis

    Time frame: every midweek HD session through study duration, ie 2x4 weeks

  5. occurence of biological evaluation of coagulation activation

    TAT, PF1+2,

    Time frame: every 1st and 4th week HD session through study duration, ie 2x4 weeks

07

Study locations

2 sites
  • UZ Brussel
    Jette, 1090, Belgium
  • CHU Brugmann
    Laeken, 1020, Belgium
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References and documents

Publications

  • Francois K, De Clerck D, Tonnelier A, Cambier ML, Orlando C, Jochmans K, Cools W, Wissing KM. Dialyzer Performance During Hemodialysis Without Systemic Anticoagulation Using a Heparin-Grafted Dialyzer Combined With a Citrate-Enriched Dialysate: Results of the Randomized Crossover Noninferiority EvoCit Study. Am J Kidney Dis. 2022 Jan;79(1):79-87.e1. doi: 10.1053/j.ajkd.2021.04.004. Epub 2021 Apr 30. PubMed 33940113 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jan 18, 2020, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03887468
Lead sponsor
Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Mar 25, 2019
Start date
May 15, 2018
Primary completion
Dec 4, 2019
Completion
Dec 4, 2019
Last update
Jan 18, 2020

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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