ClinicalTrials.gg
Active, not recruitingNCT03869905Updated Aug 25, 2026

Aquamin® as an Adjuvant Intervention for Ulcerative Colitis

A Phase 2 interventional study of Aquamin® and Placebo first then Aquamin® in Ulcerative Colitis, sponsored by Muhammad N Aslam, MD. Active, not recruiting at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 80 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-08-25.

Sponsored by Muhammad N Aslam, MD · Phase 2, Interventional, and Supportive care

Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
40
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 80 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The purpose of this study is to determine if Aquamin® works as a potential treatment to improve symptoms and if it will induce remission in patients with mild Ulcerative Colitis and extend remission in Ulcerative Colitis in remission.

02

Conditions studied

  • Ulcerative Colitis

Browse trials for

Keywords

  • Remission
03

In context

Colitis, Ulcerative

1,853 studies on the registry are indexed under Colitis, Ulcerative; 472 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 40 is below the median of 70 across 1,236 interventional studies indexed under Colitis, Ulcerative.

Browse Colitis, Ulcerative studies →

Lead sponsor

Muhammad N Aslam, MD is the lead sponsor of 2 studies on the registry; 1 is open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 80 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Ulcerative colitis with confirmed diagnosis by histology and endoscopy AND in stable remission for 3 months or more without therapy or with maintenance therapy (except and antibiotics for 3 months) OR having a mild disease.
  • A negative pregnancy test

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • No history or diagnosis of any of the following conditions: Crohn's disease, bleeding disorders, gastrointestinal or colonic , Kidney disease, including kidney "stones" or hypercalcemia, Coagulopathy/hereditary hemorrhagic disorders/ or receiving therapeutic doses of Coumadin or heparin.
  • Ingested certain medications (Calcium, Vitamin D, fiber supplements and Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs - NSAIDs) within 30 days of study start.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(2)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Corticosteroids (steroids)

Anti-inflammatory medicines such as prednisone, prednisolone and dexamethasone — not the anabolic steroids used for muscle.

Studies differ in what they allow: check which steroid medicines, routes (tablets, injections, creams, inhalers, eye drops) and doses this study accepts.

Cancer (malignancy)

Malignancy means cancer. Criteria about another or earlier malignancy ask whether you have had a different cancer, usually within a set number of years.

Some are commonly allowed, such as treated skin cancers other than melanoma and early cancers removed completely — check the exceptions this study lists.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Supportive care
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Triple (Participant, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
40 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Aquamin®

    To be taken for 180 days

    Drug: Aquamin®

  • Placebo comparator
    Placebo first then Aquamin®

    Placebo: To be taken for the first 90 days. Aquamin®: To be taken for the last 90 days (after crossover)

    Drug: Aquamin® · Drug: Placebo first then Aquamin®

Interventions

  • 4 capsules per day; 2 to be taken in the morning and 2 in the evening (containing approximately 800 mg calcium/day)

    Also known as: Nutritional

  • DrugPlacebo first then Aquamin®

    4 capsules per day; 2 to be taken in the morning and 2 in the evening

    Also known as: Maltodextrin

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Change in ulcerative colitis clinical features / presentation as measured by the Inflammatory Bowel Disease Questionnaire (IBDQ) score

    This is a self-administered questionnaire. There are 32 quality of life questions related to bowel function. Each response corresponds to a letter 'a' through 'g'. Whereas 'a' indicates high frequency and 'g' indicates minimal frequency. The total IBDQ score ranges between 32 and 224, with higher scores indicating better quality of life.

    Time frame: Up to day 180

  2. Change in clinical assessment /gastroenterologist's endoscopic findings based on Ulcerative Colitis Disease Activity Index (UCDAI)/Mayo Scoring

    UCDAI/Mayo Scoring consists of 4 subscales: stool frequency, rectal bleeding, findings on endoscopy and physician's global assessment. Each subscale is scored on a scale of 0 to 3, where 0= normal condition and 3 = severe disease condition. The total Mayo score ranges from 0 to 12, with higher scores indicating more severe disease.

    Time frame: Up to day 180

  3. Change in Cytokine levels of the colon tissue as measured by Interleukin 8 (IL-8) levels assessed by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA)

    Interleukin 8 levels are measured in picograms per milliliter (pg/mL)

    Time frame: Up to day 180

  4. Change in serum C-reactive protein (CRP) levels as measured in a blood sample.

    Serum C-reactive protein (\[CRP levels)\] will be reported in milligram per deciliter (mg/dL)

    Time frame: Up to day 180

  5. Change in fecal calprotectin levels measured in a stool sample

    Fecal calprotectin will be reported in microgram per gram (µg/g)

    Time frame: Up to day 180

Secondary outcomes

  1. Changes in serum liver function tests

    Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST), Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT), and Alkaline Phosphatase (ALKP) assessment

    Time frame: Up to day 180

07

Study locations

1 site
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Aslam MN, McClintock SD, Attili D, Pandya S, Rehman H, Nadeem DM, Jawad-Makki MAH, Rizvi AH, Berner MM, Dame MK, Turgeon DK, Varani J. Ulcerative Colitis-Derived Colonoid Culture: A Multi-Mineral-Approach to Improve Barrier Protein Expression. Front Cell Dev Biol. 2020 Nov 23;8:577221. doi: 10.3389/fcell.2020.577221. eCollection 2020. PubMed 33330453 ↗
  • Attili D, McClintock SD, Rizvi AH, Pandya S, Rehman H, Nadeem DM, Richter A, Thomas D, Dame MK, Turgeon DK, Varani J, Aslam MN. Calcium-induced differentiation in normal human colonoid cultures: Cell-cell / cell-matrix adhesion, barrier formation and tissue integrity. PLoS One. 2019 Apr 17;14(4):e0215122. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0215122. eCollection 2019. PubMed 30995271 ↗
  • McClintock SD, Attili D, Dame MK, Richter A, Silvestri SS, Berner MM, Bohm MS, Karpoff K, McCarthy CL, Spence JR, Varani J, Aslam MN. Differentiation of human colon tissue in culture: Effects of calcium on trans-epithelial electrical resistance and tissue cohesive properties. PLoS One. 2020 Mar 5;15(3):e0222058. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0222058. eCollection 2020. PubMed 32134920 ↗
  • Aslam MN, Bassis CM, Bergin IL, Knuver K, Zick SM, Sen A, Turgeon DK, Varani J. A Calcium-Rich Multimineral Intervention to Modulate Colonic Microbial Communities and Metabolomic Profiles in Humans: Results from a 90-Day Trial. Cancer Prev Res (Phila). 2020 Jan;13(1):101-116. doi: 10.1158/1940-6207.CAPR-19-0325. Epub 2019 Nov 26. PubMed 31771942 ↗
  • Aslam MN, McClintock SD, Jawad-Makki MAH, Knuver K, Ahmad HM, Basrur V, Bergin IL, Zick SM, Sen A, Turgeon DK, Varani J. A Multi-Mineral Intervention to Modulate Colonic Mucosal Protein Profile: Results from a 90-Day Trial in Human Subjects. Nutrients. 2021 Mar 14;13(3):939. doi: 10.3390/nu13030939. PubMed 33799486 ↗
  • Varani J, McClintock SD, Aslam MN. Organoid culture to study epithelial cell differentiation and barrier formation in the colon: bridging the gap between monolayer cell culture and human subject research. In Vitro Cell Dev Biol Anim. 2021 Feb;57(2):174-190. doi: 10.1007/s11626-020-00534-6. Epub 2021 Jan 5. PubMed 33403624 ↗
  • Varani J, McClintock SD, Aslam MN. Cell-Matrix Interactions Contribute to Barrier Function in Human Colon Organoids. Front Med (Lausanne). 2022 Mar 10;9:838975. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2022.838975. eCollection 2022. PubMed 35360746 ↗
  • Aslam MN, Turgeon DK, McClintock S, Allen R, Sen A, Varani J. A multi-mineral intervention is associated with improved intestinal permeability in patients with ulcerative colitis: results from a pilot trial. Front Med (Lausanne). 2026 Jun 22;13:1805900. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2026.1805900. eCollection 2026. PubMed 42440705 ↗
  • Aslam MN, McClintock SD, Moraga G, Nadeem DM, Harber I, Varani J. Proteomic profile of human colon organoids: effects of a multi-mineral intervention alone and in the presence of pro-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory treatments. Front Gastroenterol (Lausanne). 2025 Jul 2;4:1592669. doi: 10.3389/fgstr.2025.1592669. eCollection 2025. PubMed 41822286 ↗
  • Aslam MN, Heffernan SM, Varani J. Editorial: The role of minerals and trace elements in chronic diseases. Front Cell Dev Biol. 2023 Nov 21;11:1333011. doi: 10.3389/fcell.2023.1333011. eCollection 2023. No abstract available. PubMed 38078008 ↗
  • Varani J, McClintock SD, Nadeem DM, Harber I, Zeidan D, Aslam MN. A multi-mineral intervention to counter pro-inflammatory activity and to improve the barrier in human colon organoids. Front Cell Dev Biol. 2023 Jul 5;11:1132905. doi: 10.3389/fcell.2023.1132905. eCollection 2023. PubMed 37476158 ↗
  • Aslam MN, Turgeon DK, Appelman HD, Stidham R, McClintock S, Allen R, Moraga G, Harber I, Jencks KJ, McNeely MM, Sen A, Jepsen KJ, Varani J. A multi-mineral intervention to improve disease-related and mechanistic biomarkers in ulcerative colitis patients: Results from a randomized trial. PLoS One. 2025 Dec 8;20(12):e0337408. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0337408. eCollection 2025. PubMed 41359652 ↗

Study documents

PDFs hosted by the registry, ClinicalTrials.gov.

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Started Aug 2019 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Dec 2027, 100 months after the start.

Of 44 non-industry phase 2 interventional studies under Colitis, Ulcerative, half reached primary completion within 43 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 28 and three quarters within 62. This study's planned 100 months is above that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 153 studies reached it within 28 months; a quarter within 22 and three quarters within 43.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Mar 8, 2019
First posted
Mar 11, 2019
StartActual
Aug 8, 2019
Primary completionEst.
Dec 2027
CompletionEst.
Dec 2027
Last update
Aug 25, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Aug 25, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03869905
Lead sponsor
Muhammad N Aslam, MD
Responsible party
Muhammad N Aslam, MD (Associate Research Scientist, University of Michigan) — Sponsor-investigator
First posted
Mar 11, 2019
Start date
Aug 8, 2019
Primary completion
Dec 2027 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 2027 (estimated)
Last update
Aug 25, 2026

Study contacts

Muhammad Nadeem Aslam
principal investigator · University of Michigan

Oversight

FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is active, not recruiting, as verified in Aug 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

Follow this study

Get an email when the registry record changes — status, dates, results — or when someone posts here.

Sign in to follow

Discussion

Questions and observations about this study, from anyone following it. Not medical advice, and not a channel to the study team — their contact details are on the registry record.

Sign in to join the discussion. Reading takes no account; posting does. You choose a display name, and a pseudonym is the default.

Nothing here yet. If you are running this trial, taking part in it, or weighing whether to, this is the place to say so.

Studies of the drug tested here: Aquamin

Start the discussion