ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT03867591Updated Jun 9, 2020

Fermented Soy and Heartburn Symptom Relief

An interventional study of Gastro-AD® and Placebo in Heartburn and Acid Regurgitation, sponsored by University of Florida. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 60 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2020-06-09.

Sponsored by University of Florida · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
51
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 60 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Heartburn is as common gastrointestinal symptom experienced by otherwise healthy adults and typically manifests as a painful burning sensation in the upper abdomen or in the chest. Typically, heartburn symptoms are treated with over-the-counter (OTC) medications which may come with side effects.

There is suggestive evidence of the efficacy of fermented soy (Gastro-AD®) for the heartburn symptom relief. The aim of the study is to evaluate the effect of a fermented soy on heartburn symptom relief and time to onset.

Read the detailed description

Heartburn is as common gastrointestinal symptom experienced by otherwise healthy adults and typically manifests as a painful burning sensation in the upper abdomen or in the chest. Usually it is caused by the regurgitation of gastric acid into the esophagus. The prevalence of heartburn is 10-20% worldwide and is increasing. Typically, heartburn symptoms are treated with over-the-counter (OTC) medications which may come with side effects.

Gastro-AD® is a commercially available food supplement produced by fermentation of soy by a specific strain of Lactobacillus. There is suggestive evidence, in vivo as well as in vitro studies, of the efficacy of fermented soy (Gastro-AD®) for the heartburn symptom relief. The aim of the study is to evaluate the effect of a fermented soy on heartburn symptom relief and time to onset. It is hypothesized that the consumption of 1-3 g of fermented soy will relieve the heartburn symptom severity.

02

Conditions studied

  • Heartburn
  • Acid Regurgitation

Browse trials for

03

In context

Heartburn

154 studies on the registry are indexed under Heartburn; 12 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 51 is below the median of 100 across 127 interventional studies indexed under Heartburn.

Browse Heartburn studies →

Lead sponsor

University of Florida is the lead sponsor of 1,287 studies on the registry; 199 are open to participants now.

Of its 180 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 143 (79%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 60 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Able to provide written in English.
  • Willing to have height and weight measured and provide demographic information (e.g. age, race, sex)
  • Experience heartburn symptoms at least 2 days a week during the past 3 months.
  • Use OTC product(s), supplements, or dietary manipulation to relieve heartburn symptoms in the last 3 months.
  • Willing to take the study soy supplement before resorting to OTC product(s) to control heartburn symptoms.
  • Willing to complete questionnaires, records, and diaries associated with the study and to complete all clinical visits.
  • Willing to provide information about dietary intake; 3-day online 24-hr recalls during baseline, intervention, and washout.
  • Willing and able to provide a valid social security for study payment purposes.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Do not meet the above criteria.
  • Soy allergy
  • Severe heartburn problem (cannot be ignored and often limits your concentration on daily activities) during the last week
  • Diagnosed or currently being treated for any gastrointestinal diseases including GERD, gastric ulcers, Crohn's, celiac, ulcerative colitis, etc.
  • Self-disclosed as pregnant or breast-feeding or planning on becoming pregnant during the study duration.
  • Currently participating in another clinical study.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(1)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Double (Participant, Investigator)
Enrollment
51 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Gastro-AD® Group

    The participants randomized to this group 1 g of Gastro-AD® powder per sachet + flavoring agents.

    Other: Gastro-AD®

  • Placebo comparator
    Placebo Group

    Participants in this arm will take a sachet containing maltodextrin (1 g) and exactly the same flavoring and coloring agents as Gastro-AD® powder flavored sachets.

    Other: Placebo

Interventions

  • OtherGastro-AD®

    The product under study is Gastro-AD® fermented soy powder in the form of orodispersible flavored powder packed in non-transparent sachets. Content: 1 g of Gastro-AD® powder per sachet + flavoring agents.

  • OtherPlacebo

    The placebo product will have very similar appearance, color, texture and taste as the Gastro-AD® flavored sachet. The placebo sachets contain the respective amount of maltodextrin (1 g) and exactly the same flavoring and coloring agents as Gastro-AD® powder flavored sachets.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Change in severity of heartburn symptoms

    Severity on a 5-point Likert scale ranging from 1 = no symptoms to 5 = severe discomfort

    Time frame: 5 minutes, 15 minutes, 30 minutes

Secondary outcomes

  1. Change in Gastrointestinal Symptom Rating Scale (GSRS)

    The GSRS is a disease-specific instrument of 15 items combined into five symptom clusters depicting Reflux, Abdominal pain, Indigestion, Diarrhoea and Constipation. The GSRS has a seven-point graded Likert-type scale where 1 represents absence of troublesome symptoms and 7 represents very troublesome symptoms.

    Time frame: Baseline; Week 4; Week 5

  2. Change in Quality of Life (GERD-QOL)

    The GERD-QOL is disease-specific instrument of 16 items combined into domains.

    Time frame: Baseline; Week 4; Week 5

  3. Heartburn event frequency

    Heartburn events per period

    Time frame: Baseline; Week 4; Week 5

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Food Science and Human Nutrition Department
    Gainesville, Florida 32611, United States
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jun 9, 2020, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03867591
Collaborators
Lallemand Bio-Ingredients
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Mar 8, 2019
Start date
Mar 22, 2019
Primary completion
Jun 30, 2019
Completion
Dec 31, 2019
Last update
Jun 9, 2020

Study contacts

Wendy J Dahl, PhD
principal investigator · University of Florida

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Jun 2020. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

Follow this study

Get an email when the registry record changes — status, dates, results — or when someone posts here.

Sign in to follow

Discussion

Questions and observations about this study, from anyone following it. Not medical advice, and not a channel to the study team — their contact details are on the registry record.

Sign in to join the discussion. Reading takes no account; posting does. You choose a display name, and a pseudonym is the default.

Nothing here yet. If you are running this trial, taking part in it, or weighing whether to, this is the place to say so.

Start the discussion