ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT03828903Updated Dec 9, 2021

Role of Cryobiopsy in Diagnosis of Pleural Effusion

An interventional study of Cryoprobe in Pleural Effusion, sponsored by Assiut University. Completed at 2 sites in Egypt. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 70 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2021-12-09.

Sponsored by Assiut University · Not applicable, Interventional, and Diagnostic

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
60
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years to 70 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the feasibility, size and quality of the specimens obtained by cryoprobe in comparison to those specimens obtained by flexible forceps during medical thoracoscopy in diagnosis of pleural effusion.

Read the detailed description
  • Medical thoracoscopy with single-port-of-entry technique will be performed in the bronchoscopy unit under local anesthesia and conscious sedation using midazolam (2 mg) or pethidin.
  • vertical incision will be made with the scalpel (usually near the midaxillary line), through the skin and subcutaneous tissue, appropriate to the size of the trocar to be used, usually of approximately 10 mm, parallel with and in the middle of the selected intercostal space.
  • Then the trocar will be inserted until the sudden release of resistance (after passing the costal pleura) is felt.
  • Under direct vision with the thoracoscope, introduction of pneumothorax will be performed, and all pleural fluid will be removed, and the pleural cavity will be inspected.
  • Suspicious areas will be biopsied through the working channel of the thoracoscope.
  • two to six biopsies of a suspicious pleural lesion will establish the diagnosis.

Technique of pleural biopsy using cryotechnique:

  • The probe (ERBE Elektromedizin GmbH( Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung) , Germany of 2.4mm) will be placed perpendicular to the surface of the parietal pleura with the tip of the probe extended well beyond the tip of the scope using the marking on the probe and with direct visualization.
  • The tip of the cryoprobe will be attached to suspicious part of parietal pleura and activated by footswitch.
  • carbon dioxide will be used as the cryogen gas for cryobiopsy
  • The frozen tissue is going to be extracted by gently pulling of the probe.
  • Freezing will be carried out for 6 to 10 seconds depending on the visual assessment of pleural texture.
02

Conditions studied

  • Pleural Effusion

Browse trials for

Keywords

  • Cryobiopsy
03

In context

Pleural Effusion

335 studies on the registry are indexed under Pleural Effusion; 63 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 60 is close to the median of 62 across 220 interventional studies indexed under Pleural Effusion.

Browse Pleural Effusion studies →

Lead sponsor

Assiut University is the lead sponsor of 5,050 studies on the registry; 2,174 are open to participants now.

Of its 14 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 0 (0%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 70 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

- 1. Unilateral moderate or massive exudative pleural effusion patients. 2. Undiagnosed pleural effusion after simple pleural fluid aspiration, cytology or blind (closed) pleural biopsy using Abram's needle.

3. Age>18 years old

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Transudative pleural effusion.
  2. Exudative pleural effusion less than one third of hemithorax.
  3. Presence of hemorrhagic diathesis (prothrombin concentration \<50% and platelet count \<80,000/mm 3).
  4. Poor performance state (ECOG performance status >4) as recommended in BTS (British thoracic society) guidelines 2010.
  5. Sever uncontrollable cough, hypercapnia and sever respiratory distress.
  6. Fibrothorax, excessive pleural adhesion.

    -

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Diagnostic
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
60 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    pleural effusion patients

    medical thoracoscopy will e performed to patients with pleural effusion and pleural biopsy by forceps ad cryoprobe will be obtained

    Device: Cryoprobe

Interventions

  • DeviceCryoprobe

    * The probe (ERBE Elektromedizin GmbH; Tubingen, Germany of 2.4mm) will be placed perpendicular to the surface of the parietal pleura with the tip of the probe extended well beyond the tip of the scope using the marking on the probe and with direct visualization. * The tip of the cryoprobe will be attached to suspicious part of parietal pleura . * The frozen tissue is going to be extracted by gently pulling of the probe. * Freezing will be carried out for 6 to 10 seconds depending on the visual assessment of pleural texture. * The probe with the attached biopsy sample is going to be removed together with the thoracoscope through trocar. * The biopsy sample will be released from the probe by thawing in the saline. * The semirigid pleuroscope will be reintroduced through the port and the pleura will be revisualized for bleeding.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. comparison between pleural biopsy specimens obtained by flexible forceps with those obtained with cryoprobe during medical thoracoscopy in diagnosis of pleural effusion.

    1\_size of pleural biopsy obtained by cryoprobe in comparison to those obtained by flexible forceps (in millimeter).

    Time frame: 12 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Complication assessment

    To evaluate the safety and occurrence of complication such as bleeding Number of patients with a certain degree of bleeding from biopsy site, described as: 1 = slight, self-limited, 2 = moderate, requiring electrocautery intervention, 3 = severe, requiring interruption of the procedure, chest tube drainage and intravenous fluid resuscitation .

    Time frame: 12 months

  2. assessment pleural fluid

    comparison between the estimate of pleural effusion using chest ultrasound and actual amount after thoracoscpic drainage, measured in mililiters.

    Time frame: 12 months

  3. assessment of post procedure pain

    comparison between meperidine and (midazolam \&NSAIDs) in controlling pain post thoracoscopy.

    Time frame: 12 months

07

Study locations

2 sites
  • Assuit University hospital
    Asyut, 71511, Egypt
  • Alaa Salah Abdel gany
    Asyut, Egypt
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Chen CH, Cheng WC, Wu BR, Chen CY, Chen WC, Liao WC, Tu CY. Feasibility and Safety of Pleuroscopic Cryobiopsy of the Pleura: A Prospective Study. Can Respir J. 2018 Jan 22;2018:6746470. doi: 10.1155/2018/6746470. eCollection 2018. PubMed 29610630 ↗
  • Tousheed SZ, Manjunath PH, Chandrasekar S, Murali Mohan BV, Kumar H, Hibare KR, Ramanjaneya R. Cryobiopsy of the Pleura: An Improved Diagnostic Tool. J Bronchology Interv Pulmonol. 2018 Jan;25(1):37-41. doi: 10.1097/LBR.0000000000000444. PubMed 29261578 ↗
09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Dec 9, 2021, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03828903
Lead sponsor
Assiut University
Responsible party
Alaa Salah Abd El Ghany (Assistant lecturer, Chest Department and tuberculosis, Assiut University) — Principal investigator
First posted
Feb 4, 2019
Start date
Mar 10, 2020
Primary completion
Sep 10, 2021
Completion
Oct 10, 2021
Last update
Dec 9, 2021

Study contacts

Reham M El morshedy, Lecturer
principal investigator · Assiut University

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Oct 2021. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

Follow this study

Get an email when the registry record changes — status, dates, results — or when someone posts here.

Sign in to follow

Discussion

Questions and observations about this study, from anyone following it. Not medical advice, and not a channel to the study team — their contact details are on the registry record.

Sign in to join the discussion. Reading takes no account; posting does. You choose a display name, and a pseudonym is the default.

Nothing here yet. If you are running this trial, taking part in it, or weighing whether to, this is the place to say so.

Start the discussion