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TerminatedNCT03822936PIOPPOUpdated Feb 13, 2025

Carbon Ions Radiation Therapy for Resectable or Borderline Resectable Pancreas Adenocarcinoma

A Phase 2 interventional study of Preoperative chemotherapy and Preoperative radiotherapy in Cancer of Pancreas, Pancreas Adenocarcinoma and Resectable Pancreatic Cancer, sponsored by CNAO National Center of Oncological Hadrontherapy. Terminated at 1 site in Italy. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 75 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-02-13.

Sponsored by CNAO National Center of Oncological Hadrontherapy · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

Why this study was terminated
The study was early closed due to low accrual in August 2022.

From the registry’s dates

  • Primary completion was Aug 2022, 4 years 2 months ago, and no results have been posted to the registry.
  • Registered 11 months after the study started (first participant enrolled Feb 2018, registered Jan 2019).
Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
30
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years to 75 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Relapses free survival will be evaluated as efficacy of carbon ions radiation therapy released before surgery.

Read the detailed description

Enrolled subjects will undergo to 3 cycles of Folfirinox before re-evaluation of the lesion. Then, 4D planning and imaging with respiratory gating end rescanning technique will be adopted to calculate the optimal treatment plan to carbon ions radiation therapy: 38.4 Gy[RBE] is the prescribed dose to CTV. 4.8 Gy[RBE]/fraction will be delivered 4 times a week in two weeks. 4/6 weeks after hadrontherapy, after a CT scan with contrast, patient will undergo to a surgery. After 4/6 weeks, Gemcitabine will be administered for 6 cycles.

Secondary endpoints of the trial are overall survival, resectability rate (operable vs borderline operable), acute toxicity within 3 months, 3-6 months, over 6 months.

02

Conditions studied

  • Cancer of Pancreas
  • Pancreas Adenocarcinoma
  • Resectable Pancreatic Cancer

Keywords

  • carbon ion radiation therapy
  • exocrine pancreas
  • pancreas tumour
03

In context

Adenocarcinoma

2,004 studies on the registry are indexed under Adenocarcinoma; 375 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 30 is below the median of 45 across 1,553 interventional studies indexed under Adenocarcinoma.

Browse Adenocarcinoma studies →

Lead sponsor

CNAO National Center of Oncological Hadrontherapy is the lead sponsor of 11 studies on the registry; 8 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 75 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • histologic/cytologic diagnosis of exocrine pancreas tumour
  • resectable or borderline resectable exocrine pancreatic tumour (according to operability criteria)
  • no metastasis from US, CT, PET, MRI or laparotomy
  • Karnofsky index >= 70
  • stomach and duodenum not infiltrated by tumour
  • given informed consent to study procedures
  • Hb > 9 g/dL, N> 1500, PLT> 100000
  • creatininemia \< 1.5 mg/dL; bilirubinemia \< 1.5 times upper normal values; albumin > 3 g/dL
  • DPD normal activity
  • contraception required and breast feeding not permitted

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • non resectable, locally advanced tumours
  • insular cells tumour
  • comorbidities excluding abdominal surgery and/or chemo- radiation therapy
  • known metastasis
  • DPD low activity
  • inability to attend study procedures and follow ups
  • pregnancy
  • previous diagnosis of other tumour with more disadvantageous prognosis then the study object
  • metallic biliary stent
  • metallic prothesis or any other condition to prevent from target volume individuation and dose calculation
  • clinical condition preventing from radiation therapy (i.e. infections in the irradiation area)
  • medical and/or psychical condition preventing from radiation therapy
  • past radiation therapy on abdomen.
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
30 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Preoperatory chemoradiation therapy with carbon ions

    Chemoradiation followed by surgery

    Drug: Preoperative chemotherapy · Radiation: Preoperative radiotherapy

Interventions

  • DrugPreoperative chemotherapy

    Preoperative chemotherapy, carbon ion therapy, surgery

    Also known as: Folinic acid, Irinotecan, fluorouracil, oxaliplatin

  • RadiationPreoperative radiotherapy

    Preoperative chemotherapy, carbon ion therapy, surgery

    Also known as: Carbon ion therapy

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Progression free survival

    The local progression free survival is measured

    Time frame: The local progression free survival will be assessed at 1-year

Secondary outcomes

  1. overall survival

    the overall survival of enrolled patients is considered

    Time frame: The overall survival of enrolled patients will be assessed at 2-years

  2. resectability rate R0 stratified (operable vs not operable)

    how many surgeries completed according to the procedures and with histopathological margins free from the disease/enrolled patients

    Time frame: time of surgery (4-6 weeks after radiotherapy)

  3. Incidence of acute, medium term and late toxicity according to CTCAE v 4.0 grading toxicity

    Incidence of acute, medium term and late toxicity according to CTCAE v 4.0 grading toxicity

    Time frame: The incidence of acute and medium term toxicity will be assessed up to 90 and 180 post-operative days respectively. The incidence of late toxicity will be assessed through study completion, an average of 1 year.

  4. intra and perioperatory complications

    intra and perioperatory complications

    Time frame: The incidence of intra- and perioperatory complications will be assessed up to 30 post-operative days

07

Study locations

1 site
  • CNAO
    Pavia, 27100, Italy
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Vitolo V, Cobianchi L, Brugnatelli S, Barcellini A, Peloso A, Facoetti A, Vanoli A, Delfanti S, Preda L, Molinelli S, Klersy C, Fossati P, Orecchia R, Valvo F. Preoperative chemotherapy and carbon ions therapy for treatment of resectable and borderline resectable pancreatic adenocarcinoma: a prospective, phase II, multicentre, single-arm study. BMC Cancer. 2019 Sep 14;19(1):922. doi: 10.1186/s12885-019-6108-0. PubMed 31521134 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Feb 13, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03822936
Lead sponsor
CNAO National Center of Oncological Hadrontherapy
Collaborators
Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo di Pavia
Responsible party
Francesca Valvo (Principal investigator, CNAO National Center of Oncological Hadrontherapy) — Principal investigator
First posted
Jan 30, 2019
Start date
Feb 8, 2018
Primary completion
Aug 8, 2022
Completion
Feb 10, 2025
Last update
Feb 13, 2025

Study contacts

Francesca Valvo, MD
principal investigator · CNAO National Center of Oncological Hadrontherapy

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is terminated, as verified in Feb 2025. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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