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CompletedNCT03822091Updated May 9, 2023

Terlipressin Infusion Alone Vs Terlipressin With Noradrenaline Infusion In The Treatment of Hepatorenal Syndrome Type 1

A Phase 3 interventional study of Terlipressin and Terlipressin and Noradrenaline in Type 1 HEPATO RENAL SYNDROME(HRS), sponsored by Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh. Completed at 1 site in India. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 80 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2023-05-09.

Sponsored by Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh · Phase 3, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
60
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 80 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Hepatorenal syndrome (HRS) is defined as a functional renal failure in a patient with chronic liver disease, or liver cirrhosis.The splanchnic circulation undergoes severe vasodilation, as a result of portal hypertension, causing an underfilling of systemic arteries.This results in intense renal vasoconstriction and functional renal failure. The best treatment options for HRS I would be a drug which has renal vasodilator property and additional splanchnic vasoconstriction. An increase in circulating blood volume would be of additional benefit. Currently Terlipressin is considered superior to other drugs in the management of HRS I. Other drugs in use are Noradrenaline and Midodrine. Albumin is added to these drugs in order to expand plasma volume. Terlipressin, a Vasopressin analog, has agonistic activity at V1 receptors. Noradrenaline acts as an agonist at α-adrenergic receptors with mild β-agonistic activity. The two major drugs used in the management of HRS act at different receptors and have completely varied mechanisms of action. Thus, a combination therapy would improve the rate of response considerably. There have been multiple studies, measuring the efficacy, safety and dosing of both drugs, but none combining both Terlipressin and Noradrenaline. Hence our study would be a pioneer in formulating a new and possibly more efficacious treatment protocol for patients of Type I HRS, in whom the treatment options are otherwise very limited. If successful, this would open new horizons of therapy for Terlipressin refractory HRS, which, otherwise is an ominous condition.

02

Conditions studied

  • Type 1 HEPATO RENAL SYNDROME(HRS)
03

In context

Hepatorenal Syndrome

53 studies on the registry are indexed under Hepatorenal Syndrome; 7 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 60 is above the median of 54 across 39 interventional studies indexed under Hepatorenal Syndrome.

Browse Hepatorenal Syndrome studies →

Lead sponsor

Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh is the lead sponsor of 290 studies on the registry; 42 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 80 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  1. age>18 years and \<80 yrs;
  2. Cirrhosis as diagnosed by clinical findings, endoscopy or USG examination or by liver biopsy.
  3. HRS I as defined by the following features:

    1. The patient should have Cirrhosis and also ascites
    2. Renal failure of rapid onset -Initial value of sCr, doubling to reach a level of more than 226mmol/L (2.5 mg/dL) in less than two weeks
    3. There should be absence of shock.
    4. sCr value does not reduce to less than 1.5 mg/dl even after 2 days of stopping diuretics and giving Inj.Albumin for plasma volume expansion (1g/kg ) upto 100g/day.
    5. No H/O being treated currently or recently with drugs having nephrotoxicity.
    6. Absence of parenchymal renal disease:

      • Proteinuria \< 0.5g/day
      • Absence of microhaematuria (\<50 red cells/high powered field)
      • Normal renal ultrasonography

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. AKI improved after plasma volume expansion
  2. Any history of coronary artery disease, peripheral vascular disease, arrhythmias, and cardiomyopathy.
  3. Hepatocellular Carcinoma
  4. Septic shock
  5. Any severe extra-hepatic condition including respiratory and cardiac failure.
  6. Any contraindication which precludes the use of Noradrenaline and Terlipressin
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
60 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    TERLIPRESSIN GROUP

    Drug: Terlipressin

  • Experimental
    TERLIPRESSIN WITH NORADRENALINE GROUP

    Drug: Terlipressin and Noradrenaline

Interventions

  • DrugTerlipressin

    Patients with Type 1 HRS will be given Terlipressin at the dose of 2mg/24 hrs as infusion. After 48 hours of initial monitoring, patients who do not respond to the initial dose of Terlipressin, and randomised into group A and B. Group A patients will receive further higher doses of Terlipressin. The dose of Terlipressin will be increased by 1mg after 24 hrs if: * the creatinine values decrease by \<12.5% * MAP increase of \<10 mmHg * urine output of \<200 ml in 4 hours. Maximum terlipressin dose will be given upto 12 mg/day.Albumin will be administered in both arms according to standard protocol at the following dose : 1. 1st day - Albumin at 1 gram/kg - a maximum dose of 100grams can be given. 2. A dose of 20gram/day to 60gram/day in the following days.

  • DrugTerlipressin and Noradrenaline

    Patients with Type 1 HRS will be given Terlipressin at the dose of 2mg/24 hrs as infusion. After 48 hours of initial monitoring, patients who do not respond to the initial dose of Terlipressin, will be randomised into group A and B. Group B patients will be treated with Terlipressin(2mg/24hr infusion- fixed dose) and Noradrenaline, which would be given as a continuous infusion at a starting dose of 0.5 mg/hr. The dose od noradrenaline will be increased every 24 hours in steps of 0.5 mg/hr, the maximum dose being 3 mg/hr IF: * the creatinine values decrease by \<12.5% * MAP increase of \<10 mmHg * urine output of \<200 ml in 4 hours.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Number of patients responding to treatment.

    Complete response defined as serum creatinine \<1.5 mg/dl

    Time frame: 15 days

Secondary outcomes

  1. Number of patients who will develop adverse events due to drugs used for treatment

    Time frame: 15 days

  2. Number of patients surviving without transplant.

    Time frame: 90 days

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research
    Chandigarh, 160012, India
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on May 9, 2023, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03822091
Lead sponsor
Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh
Responsible party
Dr.Virendra Singh (Professor of Hepatology, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh) — Principal investigator
First posted
Jan 30, 2019
Start date
Jan 28, 2019
Primary completion
Jan 30, 2020
Completion
Jan 30, 2020
Last update
May 9, 2023

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in May 2023. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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