ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT03820739Updated Feb 8, 2023

EBOVAC-Salone Extension

An observational study in Ebola Virus Disease, sponsored by London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. Completed at 2 sites in Sierra Leone. Open to participants aged 1 Year and older, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2023-02-08.

Sponsored by London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine · Observational

Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
653
Ages
1 Year and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The VAC52150EBL3005 (EBOVAC-Salone Extension) is a cohort study evaluating the long-term safety and immunogenicity of the candidate Ebola vaccines Ad26.ZEBOV and MVA-BN®-Filo in participants who were exposed to these vaccines in the VAC52150EBL3001 trial (EBOVAC-Salone, ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT02509494). No investigational vaccine will be administered during this study. The study will consist of an enrolment visit, a number of study visits and an end-of-study visit.

Read the detailed description

The VAC52150EBL3005 (EBOVAC-Salone Extension) is a cohort study to evaluate the long-term safety and immunogenicity of the candidate Ebola vaccines Ad26.ZEBOV and MVA-BN®-Filo in adults and children.

Ad26.ZEBOV consists of the Janssen Vaccines \& Prevention B.V. adenovirus serotype 26 (Ad26) vector expressing the glycoprotein (GP) of the Ebola virus (EBOV) Mayinga variant.

MVA-BN®-Filo consists of the Modified Vaccinia Ankara (MVA) - Bavarian Nordic (BN) vector expressing the GPs of EBOV, Sudan virus and Marburg virus and the nucleoprotein of Tai Forest virus.

These candidate Ebola vaccines are being evaluated in phase 1, 2 and 3 clinical studies, in different heterologous prime-boost regimens, in which one study vaccine is used to prime a filovirus-specific immune response and the other study vaccine is used to boost the humoral immune responses. The VAC52150EBL3001 study (EBOVAC-Salone, ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT02509494) taking place in Kambia District, Northern Sierra Leone, is a phase 3 trial with an open-label Stage 1 followed by a randomised double-blind controlled Stage 2. In Stage 1, 43 adults (aged 18 years or older) received Ad26.ZEBOV as prime followed by MVA-BN®-Filo boost vaccination at day 57. In Stage 2, approximately 400 adults and 576 children (aged 1 to 17 years - divided into three age groups; 12 to 17 years, 4 to 11 years, and 1 to 3 years), have been randomised to receive a vaccine regimen of Ad26.ZEBOV as prime and MVA-BN®-Filo as boost at day 57, or control vaccination for both prime and boost vaccination. The control used is a World Health Organisation (WHO)-prequalified Meningococcal Group A, C, W135 and Y conjugate vaccine. EBOVAC-Salone Extension has been designed to extend the total follow-up period of participants exposed to the candidate Ebola vaccines Ad26.ZEBOV and MVA-BN®-Filo in the EBOVAC-Salone study, and to follow-up infants conceived by a female participant during the 3-month period following vaccination with Ad26.ZEBOV or during the 28 day period following vaccination with MVA-BN®-Filo in EBOVAC-Salone.

STUDY OBJECTIVES

This study aims to evaluate the long-term safety and immunogenicity of the candidate Ebola vaccines Ad26.ZEBOV and MVA-BN®-Filo administered to adults and children in EBOVAC-Salone and the long-term safety of infants conceived by a female participant during the 3-month period following vaccination with Ad26.ZEBOV and the 28 day period following vaccination with MVA-BN®-Filo in EBOVAC-Salone.

Primary Objectives

  • To assess the long-term safety of Ad26.ZEBOV at a dose of 5x1010 viral particles and MVA-BN®-Filo at a dose of 1x108 TCID50 (50% Tissue Culture Infective Dose) in African adults (for 5 years) and children (for 4 years).
  • To assess binding antibody responses against EBOV GP, up to 5 years post-prime in adults and 4 years post-prime in children using Filovirus Animal Non-Clinical Group (FANG) enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA).
  • To assess safety, up to their fifth birthday, in infants conceived by a female participant during the 3-month period following vaccination with Ad26.ZEBOV or during the 28 day period following vaccination with MVA-BN®-Filo.

Secondary Objectives

  • To assess neutralising antibody responses directed against EBOV GP as measured by a pseudovirion neutralisation assay (psVNA) at years 2, 3 and 4 post-prime in children and years 3, 4 and 5 post-prime in adults, depending on sample and assay availability.
  • To evaluate the effect of previous infection with malaria, determined using validated ELISA and bead based assays, on the persistence of the humoral immune response to vaccination up to 5 years post-prime in adults and 4 years post-prime in children. The bead based assays will allow the inclusion of antigens associated with short term humoral immune responses and thus assessment of intra study exposure to malaria.

OVERVIEW OF STUDY DESIGN

This is a cohort study evaluating the long-term safety and immunogenicity of the candidate Ebola vaccines Ad26.ZEBOV and MVA-BN®-Filo in participants who were exposed to these vaccines in the EBOVAC-Salone trial. Cohort 1 will consist of participants who received an Ebola vaccine during the EBOVAC-Salone study. Adults (defined as participants 18 years of age or older at the time of the EBOVAC-Salone prime vaccination) will be followed up annually for 5 years from receipt of prime vaccination and children (defined as participants aged 1 to 17 years at the time of the EBOVAC-Salone prime vaccination) will be followed up annually for 4 years from the receipt of prime vaccination. Cohort 2 (offspring) will consist of infants conceived by a female participant in EBOVAC-Salone during the 3 months following vaccination with Ad26.ZEBOV or during the 28 days following vaccination with MVA-BN®-Filo. Offspring will be followed annually for occurrence of serious adverse events (SAEs) until their fifth birthday.

No investigational vaccine will be administered during EBOVAC-Salone Extension. The study will consist of an enrolment visit, a number of study visits and an end-of-study visit.

No study-related activities will be performed until a subject, or parent/guardian has given informed consent for their, or their child's, participation in the study. For cohort 1, enrolment into EBOVAC-Salone Extension will occur at the subject's final study visit in EBOVAC-Salone once the informed consent form (ICF) has been signed. If a subject has already completed their final study visit in EBOVAC-Salone, enrolment and baseline information will be collected at the time the participant signs the EBOVAC-Salone Extension ICF. Information from the participant's final EBOVAC-Salone study visit up to the moment of enrolment into this study will be captured retrospectively. For cohort 2, enrolment will occur once the subject's parent/guardian has signed the EBOVAC-Salone Extension ICF. Baseline information and information from birth up to the moment of enrolment into this study will be collected at the time the ICF is signed.

Study visits will take place as follows:

Cohort 1: Once yearly, on the anniversary of their prime vaccination (± 1 month), cohort 1 participants will attend the study clinic for collection of information on any SAEs since their previous visit. In a subsample of participants, blood sampling for serology assays will also be collected at each study visit.

Cohort 2: Once yearly, on their birthday (± 1 month), cohort 2 participants (offspring) will be seen at the study clinic) for collection of information on any SAEs they experienced since their previous study visit.

Between clinic visits, reminder phone calls and/or home visits will be used for retention purposes, if needed.

SUBJECT POPULATION

Cohort 1: subjects who received Ebola vaccine prime vaccination in EBOVAC-Salone are eligible for enrolment in this study.

Cohort 2: any infant conceived by a female EBOVAC-Salone participant during the 3-month period following vaccination with Ad26.ZEBOV or during the 28 day period following vaccination with MVA-BN®-Filo in EBOVAC- Salone are also eligible for this study.

DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION

No investigational vaccine will be administered during this study.

SAFETY EVALUATIONS

All SAEs occurring from the final EBOVAC-Salone study visit (or from birth for eligible offspring) will be collected annually as indicated in the Time and Events Schedules.

IMMUNOGENICITY EVALUATIONS

Blood sampling to assess vaccine-induced immune responses will be conducted only in cohort 1 in a subsample consisting of approximately 102 adults and 165 children (55 from each of the three paediatric age groups that were enrolled in EBOVAC-Salone: 12-17 year olds, 4-11 year olds, and 1-3 year olds). Some of the blood collected will also be used to determine previous exposure to malaria using validated ELISA and bead based assay. The immune response to malaria will be considered when evaluating the persistence of antibody response induced by the Ebola vaccines.

OTHER CLINICAL ASSESSMENTS

In both cohort 1 and cohort 2, a physical examination including vital signs will be conducted at the first study visit and at yearly visits. In cohort 2, growth measurements will also be collected. In cohort 1, a haematology assessment will be conducted in the subsample providing immunogenicity blood samples.

STATISTICAL METHODS

The primary analysis will be done when all participants have completed their final study visit or discontinued. This analysis will include all available data up to this point. No interim analyses are planned. There are no formal hypotheses tests planned for the safety data. The primary endpoint for long term safety of Ad26.ZEBOV and MVA-BN®-Filo is the occurrence of SAEs in the total vaccine cohort during the follow up period of up to 5 years (in adults) or 4 years (in children), and separately in infants in cohort 2. The primary analysis for immunogenicity will involve assessing humoral immune responses to Ad26.ZEBOV or MVA-BN®-Filo using a longitudinal design in children and adults vaccinated with Ad26.ZEBOV or MVA-BN®-Filo (cohort 1).

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Conditions studied

  • Ebola Virus Disease
03

In context

Hemorrhagic Fever, Ebola

104 studies on the registry are indexed under Hemorrhagic Fever, Ebola; 13 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 653 is above the median of 266 across 16 observational studies indexed under Hemorrhagic Fever, Ebola.

Browse Hemorrhagic Fever, Ebola studies →

Lead sponsor

London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine is the lead sponsor of 298 studies on the registry; 15 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
1 Year and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

The study will be open to subjects who were exposed to Ad26.ZEBOV and/or MVA-BN®-Filo in the EBOVAC-Salone study.

The study population will consist of two cohorts:

  • Cohort 1: subjects who received an Ebola vaccine prime vaccination in EBOVAC-Salone are eligible for enrolment in this study. Adults are defined as participants 18 years of age or older at the time of prime vaccination, and children are defined as participants aged 1 to 17 years at the time of prime vaccination.
  • Cohort 2 (offspring) will consist of infants conceived by a female participant in EBOVAC-Salone during the 3 months following vaccination with Ad26.ZEBOV or during the 28 days following vaccination with MVA-BN®-Filo.

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  1. Must be a participant, or former participant, of the EBOVAC-Salone study, and received Ebola vaccine prime vaccination.

    or Must be an infant conceived by a female participant of EBOVAC-Salone during the 3-month period following vaccination with Ad26.ZEBOV or the 28 day period following vaccination with MVA-BN®-Filo.

  2. Must consent to participate in the EBOVAC-Salone Extension study by signing (or thumbprinting, if illiterate) an ICF, indicating that he or she understands the purpose of, and procedures required for, the study and is willing to participate in the study. If a potential participant cannot read or write, the procedures must be explained and must be witnessed by a literate third party not involved in the conduct of the study. If the potential participant is under 18 years of age, they and their parent/guardian will be informed about the study and the parent/guardian will be asked to give consent. Children aged 7 years and older will be asked to give positive assent for their participation in the study and the assent procedure must be witnessed by an adult, literate parent/guardian/third party not involved in the conduct of the study, and documented.
  3. Must confirm that he/she will return to the study site for each yearly visit.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Participants in the EBOVAC-Salone study who were allocated to the control arm receiving the WHO-prequalified Meningococcal Group A, C, W135 and Y conjugate vaccine
  2. Subjects who, in the opinion of the investigator, are unlikely to adhere to the requirements of the study, or unlikely to complete follow up
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(1)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

05

Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
653 participants (actual)
Patient registry
No
Biospecimen retention
Samples without dna

Groups and cohorts

  • Cohort 1

    Subjects who received an Ebola vaccine prime vaccination in EBOVAC-Salone are eligible for enrolment in this study. Adults are defined as participants 18 years of age or older at the time of prime vaccination, and children are defined as participants aged 1 to 17 years at the time of prime vaccination in EBOVAC-Salone.

    Other: Follow-up · Other: Blood sample collection

  • Cohort 2 (offspring)

    Infants conceived by a female participant in EBOVAC-Salone during the 3 months following vaccination with Ad26.ZEBOV or during the 28 days following vaccination with MVA-BN®-Filo.

    Other: Follow-up

Interventions

  • OtherFollow-up

    No investigational vaccine will be administered during this study

  • OtherBlood sample collection

    Blood sampling to assess vaccine-induced immune responses will be conducted only in cohort 1 in a subsample consisting of approximately 102 adults and 165 children (55 from each of the three paediatric age groups that were enrolled in EBOVAC-Salone: 12-17 year olds, 4-11 year olds, and 1-3 year olds).

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Number of Serious Adverse Events in subjects who received an Ebola vaccine prime vaccination in the EBOVAC-Salone trial.

    An SAE is any AE that results in: death, persistent or significant disability/incapacity, requires inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, is life-threatening experience, is a congenital anomaly/birth defect and may jeopardize participant and/or may require medical or surgical intervention to prevent one of the outcomes listed above.

    Time frame: Up to approximately 5 years in adults and 4 years in children from prime vaccination

  2. Binding antibody responses against EBOV GP using Filovirus Animal Non-Clinical Group (FANG) enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA).

    Serum Concentration of Antibodies Binding to EBOV GP measured by Filovirus Animal Non-Clinical Group (FANG) enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA).

    Time frame: Up to approximately 5 years in adults and 4 years in children from prime vaccination

  3. Number of Serious Adverse Events, in infants conceived by an EBOVAC-Salone trial female participant during the 3-month period following vaccination with Ad26.ZEBOV or during the 28 day period following vaccination with MVA-BN®-Filo.

    An SAE is any AE that results in: death, persistent or significant disability/incapacity, requires inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, is life-threatening experience, is a congenital anomaly/birth defect and may jeopardize participant and/or may require medical or surgical intervention to prevent one of the outcomes listed above.

    Time frame: From birth to their fifth birthday

Secondary outcomes

  1. Neutralising antibody responses directed against EBOV GP as measured by a pseudovirion neutralisation assay (psVNA)

    psVNA: pseudovirion neutralising antibody reactivity against the EBOV GP defined as the serum titre that is able to inhibit viral infection by 50% (IC50 titer).

    Time frame: At years 2, 3 and 4 post-prime in children and years 3, 4 and 5 post-prime in adults

  2. Effect of previous infection with malaria, determined using validated ELISA and bead based assays, on the persistence of the humoral immune response to vaccination.

    Serum concentration of malaria specific antibodies, determined using validated ELISA and bead based assays. The bead based assays will allow the inclusion of antigens associated with short term humoral immune responses and thus assessment of intra study exposure to malaria.

    Time frame: Up to approximately 5 years in adults and 4 years in children from prime vaccination

07

Study locations

2 sites
  • EBOVAC Rokupr clinic
    Rokupr, Kambia, Sierra Leone
  • EBOVAC Kambia 1 clinic
    Kambia, Sierra Leone
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Portugal S, Tipton CM, Sohn H, Kone Y, Wang J, Li S, Skinner J, Virtaneva K, Sturdevant DE, Porcella SF, Doumbo OK, Doumbo S, Kayentao K, Ongoiba A, Traore B, Sanz I, Pierce SK, Crompton PD. Malaria-associated atypical memory B cells exhibit markedly reduced B cell receptor signaling and effector function. Elife. 2015 May 8;4:e07218. doi: 10.7554/eLife.07218. PubMed 25955968 ↗
  • Ryg-Cornejo V, Ioannidis LJ, Ly A, Chiu CY, Tellier J, Hill DL, Preston SP, Pellegrini M, Yu D, Nutt SL, Kallies A, Hansen DS. Severe Malaria Infections Impair Germinal Center Responses by Inhibiting T Follicular Helper Cell Differentiation. Cell Rep. 2016 Jan 5;14(1):68-81. doi: 10.1016/j.celrep.2015.12.006. Epub 2015 Dec 24. PubMed 26725120 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reached

Ran from Jul 2019 to primary completion in Jun 2022, 35 months.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Jan 25, 2019
First posted
Jan 29, 2019
StartActual
Jul 22, 2019
Primary completionActual
Jun 28, 2022
CompletionActual
Jul 14, 2022
Last update
Feb 8, 2023
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Feb 8, 2023, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03820739
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jan 29, 2019
Start date
Jul 22, 2019
Primary completion
Jun 28, 2022
Completion
Jul 14, 2022
Last update
Feb 8, 2023

Study contacts

Deborah Watson-Jones, PhD
principal investigator · London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine
Bailah Leigh, MD
principal investigator · University of Sierra Leone

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Feb 2022. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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