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RecruitingNCT03811171Updated Jul 29, 2025

Break Wave(TM) Extracorporeal Lithotripter First-in-Human Study

An interventional study of Break Wave extracorporeal lithotripsy in Renal Calculi and Urinary Calculi, sponsored by SonoMotion. Recruiting at 6 sites in 2 countries. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-07-29.

Sponsored by SonoMotion · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Started Aug 2019; still recruiting 7 years 2 months later.
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
70
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
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Study summary

This is a prospective, open-label, multi-center, single-arm (non-randomized) study to assess the safety and effectiveness of breaking stones in the upper urinary tract using the SonoMotion Break Wave technology. Up to 30 subjects will be included. The procedure will be performed in a hospital surgical environment as an outpatient (without being admitted) or in a non-surgical environment such as a clinic or office procedure room. The procedure will be performed under varying levels of anesthesia ranging from no anesthesia to general anesthesia (fully asleep). Stones will be limited to ≤ 10 mm for lower pole stones and ≤ 20 mm everywhere else.

Safety will be measured by the self-reported occurrences of adverse events, unplanned emergency department or clinic visits, and the need for further intervention. Fragmentation will be measured by self-reported stone passage and a comparison of computed tomography (CT) images before and after the procedure.

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Conditions studied

  • Renal Calculi
  • Urinary Calculi

Keywords

  • Stone
  • Lithotripsy
  • Calculi
03

In context

Kidney Calculi

509 studies on the registry are indexed under Kidney Calculi; 146 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 70 is below the median of 86 across 391 interventional studies indexed under Kidney Calculi.

Browse Kidney Calculi studies →

Lead sponsor

SonoMotion is the lead sponsor of 2 studies on the registry; 1 is open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Individuals presenting with at least one kidney stone apparent on CT.
  • Stones must be within the upper urinary tract.
  • Stones are indicated for SWL treatment per the American Urology Association (AUA) 2016 guidelines.8
  • Stones must be measured under CT to be within the AUA 2016 SWL guidelines (i.e. ≤ 10 mm for lower pole stones and ≤ 20 mm for non-lower pole stones).

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Acute untreated urinary tract infection or urosepsis.
  • Uncorrected bleeding disorders or coagulopathies.
  • Pregnancy.
  • Uncorrected obstruction distal to the stone.
  • Patients receiving anticoagulants and who are unable or not willing to cease the medication for the Break Wave procedure.
  • Stones that are not echogenically visible or cannot be positioned within the Break Wave therapy focus.
  • Individuals belonging to a vulnerable group (pregnant, mentally disabled, prisoner, etc.).
  • Patients unwilling to comply with the follow-up protocol, including post-procedure CT.
  • Individuals under 18 years of age.
  • Anatomic presentations preventing adequate positioning or delivery of the Break Wave pulse.
  • Calcified abdominal aortic aneurysms or calcified renal artery aneurysms.
  • Solitary kidney
  • Comorbidity risks which, in at the discretion of the physician, would make the patient a poor candidate for the Break Wave procedure, such as anatomical anomalies that may not be conducive to adequate stone fragment passage.
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Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
70 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Treatment

    The arm receives the investigational Break Wave procedure.

    Device: Break Wave extracorporeal lithotripsy

Interventions

  • DeviceBreak Wave extracorporeal lithotripsy

    The Break Wave device will be used to exert a low amplitude burst of ultrasound waves focused at the kidney stone. The primary components of the device include an 85 mm aperture diameter therapy probe driven by a high voltage generator. The therapy probe has a cavity in the middle to accommodate coaxial alignment of an ultrasound imaging probe for treatment guidance.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Primary Effectiveness Outcome - Stone Fragmentation

    Stone fragmentation as determined by stone passage or imaging confirmation.

    Time frame: 12 weeks post-treatment

  2. Primary Safety Outcome - Hematoma, urinary tract sepsis, or cardiac arrythmia

    The documented occurrence of clinically significant or symptomatic hematoma (perirenal/intrarenal), urinary tract sepsis, or serious cardiac arrythmia.

    Time frame: 12 weeks post-treatment

Secondary outcomes

  1. Secondary effectiveness outcome - Stone Free Status

    Radiographic evidence (CT imaging) of stone free status.

    Time frame: 12 weeks post-treatment

  2. Secondary effectiveness outcome - Residual fragment size

    Presence of only stone fragments small enough to pass (less than or equal to 4 mm).

    Time frame: 12 weeks post-treatment

  3. Secondary safety outcome - Adverse events

    documented occurrence of all adverse events and comparison of the incidence (rate of occurrence) to the adverse events associated with shock wave lithotripsy (SWL)

    Time frame: 12 weeks post-treatment

07

Study locations

1 of 6 sites recruiting
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References and documents

Publications

  • Maxwell AD, Cunitz BW, Kreider W, Sapozhnikov OA, Hsi RS, Harper JD, Bailey MR, Sorensen MD. Fragmentation of urinary calculi in vitro by burst wave lithotripsy. J Urol. 2015 Jan;193(1):338-44. doi: 10.1016/j.juro.2014.08.009. Epub 2014 Aug 9. PubMed 25111910 ↗
  • Maxwell AD, MacConaghy B, Bailey MR, Sapozhnikov OA. An investigation of elastic waves producing stone fracture in burst wave lithotripsy. J Acoust Soc Am. 2020 Mar;147(3):1607. doi: 10.1121/10.0000847. PubMed 32237849 ↗
  • Sapozhnikov OA, Maxwell AD, Bailey MR. Modeling of photoelastic imaging of mechanical stresses in transparent solids mimicking kidney stones. J Acoust Soc Am. 2020 Jun;147(6):3819. doi: 10.1121/10.0001386. PubMed 32611160 ↗
  • Harper JD, Lingeman JE, Sweet RM, Metzler IS, Sunaryo PL, Williams JC Jr, Maxwell AD, Thiel J, Cunitz BW, Dunmire B, Bailey MR, Sorensen MD. Fragmentation of Stones by Burst Wave Lithotripsy in the First 19 Humans. J Urol. 2022 May;207(5):1067-1076. doi: 10.1097/JU.0000000000002446. Epub 2022 Mar 21. PubMed 35311351 ↗
  • Chew BH, Harper JD, Sur RL, Chi T, De S, Buckley AR, Paterson RF, Wong VKF, Forbes CM, Hall MK, Kessler R, Bechis SK, Woo JR, Wang RC, Bayne DB, Bochinski D, Schuler TD, Wollin TA, Samji R, Sorensen MD. Break Wave Lithotripsy for Urolithiasis: Results of the First-in-Human International Multi-Institutional Clinical Trial. J Urol. 2024 Oct;212(4):580-589. doi: 10.1097/JU.0000000000004091. Epub 2024 Sep 10. PubMed 39254129 ↗

Related links

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Started Aug 2019 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Jan 2027, 89 months after the start.

Of 199 interventional studies with no phase under Kidney Calculi, half reached primary completion within 26 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 12 and three quarters within 51. This study's planned 89 months is above that.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Jan 17, 2019
First posted
Jan 22, 2019
StartActual
Aug 20, 2019
Primary completionEst.
Jan 30, 2027
CompletionEst.
Mar 30, 2027
Last update
Jul 29, 2025
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jul 29, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03811171
Lead sponsor
SonoMotion
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jan 22, 2019
Start date
Aug 20, 2019
Primary completion
Jan 30, 2027 (estimated)
Completion
Mar 30, 2027 (estimated)
Last update
Jul 29, 2025

Study contacts

Oren Levy, PhD
Contact
oren.levy@sonomotion.com
4156722631

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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