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CompletedNCT03807791Vitamin CUpdated Sep 3, 2025

Study of Prevalence and Risk Factors of Hypovitaminosis C in Long Term Care Unit

An interventional study of Blood sample in Vitamin C Deficiency and Scurvy, sponsored by Hospices Civils de Lyon. Completed at 1 site in France. Open to participants aged 65 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-09-03.

Sponsored by Hospices Civils de Lyon · Not applicable, Interventional, and Prevention

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
100
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
65 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The clinical finding of skin rashes which appear after a vitamin C deficiency in Long Term Care Unit leads us to believe that the institutional diet could predispose to this kind of deficiency. Vitamin C has a key role into the struggle against oxidant stress and is involved into the connective tissue formation of the skin and the vascular endothelium. Vitamin C deficiency affects currently 15 to 25% of the elderly over 65 years old reaching 15% women and 20% men after 65 according to Johnston and Al. It concerns mainly the people in precarious situations (persons without fixed homes, ethyl-smoking persons) and elderly over 65 years. Hypovitaminosis C, defined by plasma level between 5 mg/L and 15 mg/L (28.41 to 85.23 µmol/L), is currently undiagnosed, especially with people with a risk of food deficiency and its prevalence increases with age. The treatment consists of a daily oral supplementation of 1 gram of vitamin C/d for 15 days. A minimum intake of 10 mg/D of vitamin C is required to prevent scurvy and maintain a total pool of 350 mg. A diet modification by a systematic intake of 2 glasses of fresh orange juice and/or the consumption of raw fruits and vegetables would prevent the appearance of scurvy.

02

Conditions studied

  • Vitamin C Deficiency
  • Scurvy

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Keywords

  • Vitamine C deficiency
  • skin rash
  • scurvy
  • food texture
  • geriatric institution
  • Unit Of Long Term Care
03

Who can participate

Ages eligible
65 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Male or female over 65 years old
  • living in the Unit of Long Term Care without any limit time.
  • with a system of social insurance
  • Who gave its consent by his own , or with help of his representant or his tutor or curator.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • rejection of the blood sample
  • patient feeding with articial nutritional feeding (stomach tube feeding)
  • person close to death, who is not able to feed himself and / or with life-threatening in short time.
  • Patient with personal history of vitamin C deficiency.
04

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
100 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Patient living in the Unit of Long Term Care

    Patient living in the Unit of Long Term Care without any limit time

    Procedure: Blood sample

Interventions

  • ProcedureBlood sample

    A blood sample will be taken by the nurse of our unit within a week after their consent. It consists as a simple blood sample and it will be taken during the normal analysis planed by the chief of the service in order to avoid to collect two different samples. The measurement method will use equipment from the Lyon Sud hospital laboratory. The samples need a pre-treatment in the 3 hours after taking the blood to avoid the oxidation of vitamin C and a result lower than expected.

05

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Vitamin C plasma level

    1. ) Collection of the consent 2. ) At the same time as other analysis for current cares a blood sample taken by a nurse of our unit to determine plasma levels of vitamin C. 3. ) Registration of risk factors of vitamin C deficiency. . 4. ) Doing a clinical exam within 7 days after the blood sample.

    Time frame: Between day 0 and day 7.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Supposed risk factors of hypovitaminosis C

    The supposed risk factors are represent by general risk factors, Anthropometric parameters, Nutritional risk factors, Risk factors because of Unit of Long Term Care, Pathologies associated, Clinical signs associated with vitamin C deficiency

    Time frame: Day 0

  2. Cutaneous symptoms

    Time frame: Day 0

06

Study locations

1 site
  • Unité de soins Longue Durée, Hôpital Pierre Garraud (Hospices Civils de Lyon)
    Lyon, 69005, France
07

References and documents

Publications

  • Lagorsse C., Oumédian E., Bourguignon L, de La Gastine B. Les carences en vitamine C, une cause peu connue d'affections cutanées en institution gériatrique : à propos de 2 cas en Unité de Soins de Longue Durée (USLD). Rev Geriatr 2019 Février 44 2.

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

08

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03807791
Lead sponsor
Hospices Civils de Lyon
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jan 17, 2019
Start date
Jan 31, 2019
Primary completion
Jun 14, 2019
Completion
Jun 14, 2019
Last update
Sep 3, 2025

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
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