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WithdrawnNCT03805178Updated May 2, 2019

Lung Transplant Plasmapheresis/Belatacept/Carfilzomib for Antibody Mediated Rejection and Desensitization

A Phase 2 interventional study of Belatacept and Carfilzomib in Lung Transplant Rejection and Antibody-mediated Rejection, sponsored by Duke University. Withdrawn. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2019-05-02.

Sponsored by Duke University · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

Why this study was withdrawn
Not activated at Duke
Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
0
Allocation
Non-randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Antibody mediated rejection (AMR) post transplant contributes to poor long term outcomes after lung transplantation. Additionally, high antibodies detected pre transplant in candidates limit donor availability for lung transplant. This proposal would include belatacept in a multi-therapy regimen. Open label study with two patient cohorts for safety and efficacy of belatacept in a multi-modal protocol. The two patient cohorts are an AMR post-transplant cohort and pre-transplant desensitization cohort. A total of 10 patients will be enrolled.The primary objection is drug tolerability and secondary objectives are antibody measurements and allograft function.

Read the detailed description

Antibody mediated rejection (AMR) post transplant contributes to poor long term outcomes after lung transplantation. Additionally, high antibodies detected pre transplant in candidates limit donor availability for lung transplant. Multimodal therapies with rituximab, intravenous immunoglobulin, plasmapheresis and proteasome inhibitors have not significantly altered the antibodies in these patients. Belatacept targets the T and B cell interaction such that it represents a novel therapeutic strategy. This proposal would include belatacept in a multi-therapy regimen.

This is an open label study with two patient cohorts for safety and efficacy of belatacept in a multi-modal protocol. The two patient cohorts are an AMR post-transplant cohort and pre-transplant desensitization cohort. A total of 10 patients will be enrolled.The primary objection is drug tolerability and secondary objectives are antibody measurements and allograft function.

02

Conditions studied

  • Lung Transplant Rejection
  • Antibody-mediated Rejection
03

In context

Lead sponsor

Duke University is the lead sponsor of 2,025 studies on the registry; 275 are open to participants now.

Of its 194 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 159 (82%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Eligibility criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

Inclusion criteria for the AMR post-transplant cohort

  • Positive DSAs and allograft dysfunction defined by changes in pulmonary physiology, gas exchange, radiological features or deteriorating functional performance that is highly suspicious for AMR
  • Recipient is Epstein-Barr virus positive (EBV+) by serology
  • Ability to provide signed and dated IRB approved written consent in accordance with regulatory and institutional guidelines prior to any protocol-related procedure

Inclusion criteria for the pre-transplant desensitization cohort

  • Elevated HLA antibodies (defined as MFI >1000) such that the calculated panel reactive antibodies are >60%
  • At least 2 HLA antibodies with Mean Fluorescent Intensity (MFI) \<10,000 and at least 2 HLA antibodies with MFI \<5,000 on undiluted serum that do not demonstrate an increase in MFI with dilution at 1:16 (no evidence of a prozone effect).
  • EBV+ by serology
  • Clinically stable defined by not on invasive mechanical ventilation, extracorporeal membrane oxygenation support or other invasive life support requiring ICU level of care
  • Ability to provide signed and dated IRB approved written consent in accordance with regulatory and institutional guidelines prior to any protocol-related procedure

Exclusion criteria for both AMR post-transplant cohort and pre-transplant cohort

  • Active systemic infection
  • Allergy to carfilzomib or belatacept
  • Known malignancy in the previous 2 years except for non-melanomatous skin cancer
  • Pregnancy
  • Inability to commit to complete treatment protocol at Duke as all procedures must be completed at Duke
  • Prisoners or those who are compulsory detained
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Non-randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
0 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Rejection post-transplant

    Treatment with Belatacept and Carfilzomib for subjects who show evidence of antibody-mediated rejection (AMR) following lung transplantation.

    Drug: Belatacept · Drug: Carfilzomib

  • Experimental
    Pre-transplant desensitization

    Treatment with Belatacept and Carfilzomib for subjects with elevated human leukocyte antigen (HLA) antibodies prior to lung transplantation.

    Drug: Belatacept · Drug: Carfilzomib

Interventions

  • DrugBelatacept

    Initial phase: 10 mg/kg on days 0 and 4, and again at weeks 2 and 4. Maintenance phase: 10 mg/kg every month beginning 4 weeks after completion of the initial phase. No dosage adjustments required for renal or hepatic impairment. No known drug interactions for usual post-transplant medication regimen.

    Also known as: Nulojix

  • DrugCarfilzomib

    20mg/m2 Plasmapheresis

    Also known as: Kyprolis

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Occurrence of drug side effects

    Drug tolerability with respect to freedom from drug side effects measured using descriptive statistics

    Time frame: Within 28 days of last administration of study drugs

  2. Occurrence of infection

    Drug tolerability with respect to freedom from infection measured using descriptive statistics

    Time frame: Within 28 days of last administration of study drugs

  3. Occurrence of malignancy

    Drug tolerability with respect to freedom from malignancy measured using descriptive statistics

    Time frame: Within 28 days of last administration of study drugs

Secondary outcomes

  1. Number of subjects in the AMR cohort with resolution of at least one donor specific human leukocyte antigen (HLA) antibody (DSA)

    Descriptive statistical report of number of subjects who had resolution of at least one DSA measured by absolute Mean Fluorescent Intensity (MFI) change and log change using pre and post treatment values for each antibody.

    Time frame: Within 4 weeks of completion of treatment

  2. Number of subjects in the AMR cohort with improvement or stabilization of lung function as measured by spirometry data

    Pulmonary function (spirometry) data will track forced vital capacity (FVC), forced expiratory volume (FEV1) and forced expiratory flow (FEF) 25-75%. Changes in spirometry will be reported as stabilized, improved or worsened based on comparison of baseline spirometry values obtained prior to treatment plan with serial spirometric testing performed at specified intervals in treatment plan.

    Time frame: Within 4 weeks of completion of treatment

  3. Number of subjects in the AMR cohort with improvement in oxygenation as measured by Liters/min oxygen at rest

    Gas exchange will be reported as no change, worsening exchange or improving exchange based on comparison of resting oxygen requirements before and following treatment plan.

    Time frame: Within 4 weeks of completion of treatment

  4. Number of subjects in the AMR cohort with decrease in DSA by one log

    Descriptive statistical report of number of subjects who had a decrease in DSA measured by absolute Mean Fluorescent Intensity (MFI) change and log change using pre and post treatment values for each antibody.

    Time frame: Within 4 weeks of completion of treatment

  5. Number of subjects in the AMR cohort with elimination of DSA at 1:16 dilution

    Descriptive statistical report of number of subjects who had elimination of DSA at 1:16 dilution measured by absolute Mean Fluorescent Intensity (MFI) change and log change using pre and post treatment values for each antibody.

    Time frame: Within 4 weeks of completion of treatment

  6. Number of subjects in the transplant desensitization cohort with decrease in non-DSA HLA antibodies by one log

    Descriptive statistical report of number of subjects who had a decrease in non-DSA HLA antibodies measured by absolute Mean Fluorescent Intensity (MFI) change and log change using pre and post treatment values for each antibody.

    Time frame: Within 4 weeks of completion of treatment

  7. Number of subjects in the transplant desensitization cohort with elimination of non-DSA HLA antibodies at 1:16 dilution

    Descriptive statistical report of number of subjects who had elimination of non-DSA HLA antibodies at 1:16 dilution measured by absolute Mean Fluorescent Intensity (MFI) change and log change using pre and post treatment values for each antibody.

    Time frame: Within 4 weeks of completion of treatment

07

Study locations

No study locations are listed for this record.

08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on May 2, 2019, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03805178
Lead sponsor
Duke University
Collaborators
Bristol-Myers Squibb
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jan 15, 2019
Start date
May 1, 2019 (estimated)
Primary completion
Aug 1, 2020 (estimated)
Completion
Oct 30, 2020 (estimated)
Last update
May 2, 2019

Study contacts

Laurie Snyder
principal investigator · Duke University

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is withdrawn, as verified in Apr 2019. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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