CClinicalTrials.gg
TerminatedNCT03800108FREQUENCYUpdated Feb 5, 2025Results posted

Stimulation Parameters and Non-motor Symptoms in PD Treated With DBS

An interventional study of Personalized DBS adjustments in Parkinson Disease, sponsored by Darlene Floden. Terminated at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 40 Years to 70 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-02-05.

Sponsored by Darlene Floden · Not applicable, Interventional, and Other

Why this study was terminated
The study was stopped early due to insufficient staff to continue EEG data collection and analysis following the departure of key study personnel.
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
5
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
40 Years to 70 Years
Sex
All
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Study summary

This study evaluates the role of subthalamic nucleus (STN) stimulation location and frequency on a range of cognitive processes in Parkinson's patients who have undergone Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS).

Read the detailed description

Pre- and post- DBS implantation brain scans will be reviewed by the study team to see if patients' DBS settings can be personalized. If so, study subjects will undergo adjustments to their DBS settings and be asked to perform cognitive tests. Some patients will be asked to come back for a second visit for brain scans.

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Conditions studied

  • Parkinson Disease

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03

In context

Parkinson Disease

4,487 studies on the registry are indexed under Parkinson Disease; 1,082 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 5 is below the median of 40 across 3,294 interventional studies indexed under Parkinson Disease.

Browse Parkinson Disease studies →

Lead sponsor

This is the only study on the registry with Darlene Floden as lead sponsor.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
40 Years to 70 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Eligibility criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Between 40 and 70 years of age,
  2. Ability to provide informed consent,
  3. Clinical diagnosis of idiopathic Parkinson disease (PD) by a movement disorders neurologist,
  4. Disease duration of at least 4 years,
  5. Treated with bilateral STN DBS for at least 3 months prior to study enrollment.

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. History of prior neurosurgical intervention for PD (e.g., DBS, thalamotomy, pallidotomy)
  2. History of other central nervous system disease (excluding migraine),
  3. Presence of active psychiatric symptoms meeting Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders-4th Edition (DSM-IV) criteria for Axis-I disorder on formal psychiatric evaluation, with the exception of mild depression (Beck Depression Inventory-2 score below 19),
  4. Cognitive impairment meeting Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders-4th Edition (DSM-IV) criteria for dementia on formal neuropsychological evaluation,
  5. Current alcohol or substance abuse,
  6. Lack of fluency in English which would invalidate cognitive testing,
  7. Hearing or visual impairment precluding cognitive testing.

    Exclusion criteria for Day 2 procedures:

  8. Inability to safely undergo MRI procedure (i.e., metal objects like prostheses, pacemakers)
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Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Other
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
5 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Other
    Personalized DBS adjustments

    Individualized stimulation adjustments based on pre- and post- DBS implantation MRIs

    Procedure: Personalized DBS adjustments

Interventions

  • ProcedurePersonalized DBS adjustments

    Individualized stimulation adjustments based on pre- and post- DBS implantation MRIs

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Reaction Time

    Subjects will complete one or more measures of cognitive processing requiring speeded responses to stimuli. Changes in reaction time will be compared to 'off stimulation'

    Time frame: 30-60 minutes after stimulation adjustment

  2. Verbal Fluency

    Change in the number words that patients generate to letter or semantic category cues will be compared to 'off stimulation'

    Time frame: 30-60 minutes after stimulation adjustment

  3. Finger Tapping Speed

    Change in upper extremity speed (# of taps in 10 seconds) will be compared to 'off stimulation'

    Time frame: 30-60 minutes after stimulation adjustment

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Results

Posted Feb 5, 2025
Limitations and caveats
Limitations of this trial include early termination due to a lack of eligible patients which led to a reduced sample size and limited data collection. This constraint impacted the statistical power and the ability to conduct complete analyses as initially planned. Additionally, technical limitations related to EEG data collection and analysis emerged, as key personnel responsible for EEG recording and data processing were unavailable.

Participant flow

Five participants were enrolled from 05/30/2018 to 11/04/2019.

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestonePersonalized DBS Adjustments
Started5
Completed5
Not completed0

Outcome measures

PrimaryReaction Time

Subjects will complete one or more measures of cognitive processing requiring speeded responses to stimuli. Changes in reaction time will be compared to 'off stimulation'

Time frame:
30-60 minutes after stimulation adjustment
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Reaction Time
ParticipantsPersonalized DBS Adjustments
Inhibitory control worse with Ventral High Hz2
Inhibitory control worse with Dorsal Low Hz1
PrimaryVerbal Fluency

Change in the number words that patients generate to letter or semantic category cues will be compared to 'off stimulation'

Time frame:
30-60 minutes after stimulation adjustment
Reported as:
Mean · words
Verbal Fluency
wordsPersonalized DBS Adjustments
Change at Dorsal High Hz6.3 (2 to 11)
Change at Ventral Low Hz-0.3 (-5 to 5)
PrimaryFinger Tapping Speed

Change in upper extremity speed (# of taps in 10 seconds) will be compared to 'off stimulation'

Time frame:
30-60 minutes after stimulation adjustment
Reported as:
Mean · finger taps
Finger Tapping Speed
finger tapsPersonalized DBS Adjustments
Taps change at Dorsal High Hz2.1 (-1 to 5)
Taps change at Ventral Low Hz2.2 (.66 to 4.5)

Adverse events

Collected over Adverse event data were collected for 2-3 days, depending on the number of study sessions, with monitoring by Clinical Research Unit (CRU) nursing staff and the research team. Participants were assessed for safety and well-being after each change in stimulation parameters during EEG recording and fMRI sessions as well as by telephone one day after their final study session.. Non-serious events are listed at a 0% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Personalized DBS Adjustments0/5 (0%)0/5 (0%)0/5 (0%)

Baseline characteristics

Age, Categorical
Age, Categorical(Participants)Personalized DBS Adjustments
<=18 years0
Between 18 and 65 years1
>=65 years4
Age, Continuous
Age, Continuous(years)Personalized DBS Adjustments
Mean68.4 ± 1.9
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)Personalized DBS Adjustments
Female0
Male5
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)(Participants)Personalized DBS Adjustments
Hispanic or Latino0
Not Hispanic or Latino5
Unknown or Not Reported0
Race (NIH/OMB)
Race (NIH/OMB)(Participants)Personalized DBS Adjustments
American Indian or Alaska Native0
Asian0
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander0
Black or African American0
White5
More than one race0
Unknown or Not Reported0
Region of Enrollment
Region of Enrollment(participants)Personalized DBS Adjustments
United States5
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Study locations

1 site
  • Cleveland Clinic
    Cleveland, Ohio 44195, United States
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References and documents

Study documents

  • Protocol and statistical analysis plan · Aug 28, 2020

Documents are hosted by the registry — open the source record to download them.

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Feb 5, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03800108
Lead sponsor
Darlene Floden
Responsible party
Darlene Floden (Staff Neuropsychologist, The Cleveland Clinic) — Sponsor-investigator
First posted
Jan 11, 2019
Start date
May 30, 2018
Primary completion
Jan 14, 2020
Completion
Jan 14, 2020
Results posted
Feb 5, 2025
Last update
Feb 5, 2025

Study contacts

Darlene Floden, PhD
principal investigator · The Cleveland Clinic

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is terminated, as verified in Feb 2025. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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