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CompletedNCT03794284Updated Aug 9, 2022

Multiplex PCR -Microarray-based Assay in the Detection of Mycobacterium

An observational study in Tuberculosis and Non-Tuberculous Mycobacterial Pneumonia, sponsored by Chinese University of Hong Kong. Completed at 1 site in Hong Kong. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2022-08-09.

Sponsored by Chinese University of Hong Kong · Observational

Study type
Observational
Model
Case-only
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
46
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
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Study summary

The study will use the VereMTB tool for rapid diagnosis of TB or non-tuberculous mycobacterium (NTM) pulmonary infections in hospitalised patients, with positive results in acid-fast bacilli smears, which are emerging in many regions of the world.

Read the detailed description

Delay in diagnosis and treatment of tuberculosis was common in hospitalised patients all around the world, and was associated with poorer outcomes, including respiratory failure and mortality. Rapid and accurate tools for diagnosis of TB is of great importance in initial treatment and for better treatment outcomes. Other than TB, non-tuberculous mycobacterium (NTM) pulmonary infections are emerging in many regions of the world. These bacterium are more common to be found in respiratory specimens than MTB. With similar clinical presentation of NTM pulmonary infections and pulmonary TB, misdiagnosis of NTM pulmonary infections to pulmonary TB would lead to unnecessary intake of anti-TB medications and delay of the initiation of corresponding treatment.

This test aims to detect MTB as well differentiate the NTM species involved in pulmonary infections simultaneously using VereMTB.

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Conditions studied

  • Tuberculosis
  • Non-Tuberculous Mycobacterial Pneumonia

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In context

Tuberculosis

1,435 studies on the registry are indexed under Tuberculosis; 208 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 46 is below the median of 240 across 427 observational studies indexed under Tuberculosis.

Browse Tuberculosis studies →

Lead sponsor

Chinese University of Hong Kong is the lead sponsor of 1,446 studies on the registry; 467 are open to participants now.

Of its 6 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 0 (0%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

Patients admitted to the Prince of Wales Hospital with suspected pulmonary TB with positive AFB smears will be identified by Infectious Diseases physicians and recruited accordingly.

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  1. Age 18 or older
  2. One or more symptoms compatible with mycobacterial pulmonary infections, including fever, cough, sputum production,hemoptysis dyspnea, chest pain and weight loss
  3. One or more sputum samples with positive AFB smear

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Receiving anti-mycobacterial treatment for more than one week
  2. Refusal to consent
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Study design

Observational model
Case-only
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
46 participants (actual)
Patient registry
No
Biospecimen retention
Samples with dna

Interventions

  • Diagnostic testVereMTB

    At least 2 mL of patient's expectorated or induced sputum would be collected for VereMTB assay and their clinical data would be retrieved for analysis use.

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. diagnostic test correlation

    Sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, and negative predictive value, will be calculated to determine accuracy of VereMTB, in diagnosing MTB and NTM

    Time frame: 6 months from the date of first recruitment

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Study locations

1 site
  • Prince of Wales Hospital
    Shatin, Hong Kong
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References and documents

Publications

  • GBD Tuberculosis Collaborators. The global burden of tuberculosis: results from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015. Lancet Infect Dis. 2018 Mar;18(3):261-284. doi: 10.1016/S1473-3099(17)30703-X. Epub 2017 Dec 7. PubMed 29223583 ↗
  • Lui G, Wong RY, Li F, Lee MK, Lai RW, Li TC, Kam JK, Lee N. High mortality in adults hospitalized for active tuberculosis in a low HIV prevalence setting. PLoS One. 2014 Mar 18;9(3):e92077. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0092077. eCollection 2014. PubMed 24642794 ↗
  • Bhurayanontachai R, Maneenil K. Factors influencing development and mortality of acute respiratory failure in hospitalized patient with active pulmonary tuberculosis: a 10-year retrospective review. J Thorac Dis. 2016 Jul;8(7):1721-30. doi: 10.21037/jtd.2016.06.22. PubMed 27499962 ↗
  • Namkoong H, Kurashima A, Morimoto K, Hoshino Y, Hasegawa N, Ato M, Mitarai S. Epidemiology of Pulmonary Nontuberculous Mycobacterial Disease, Japan. Emerg Infect Dis. 2016 Jun;22(6):1116-7. doi: 10.3201/eid2206.151086. No abstract available. PubMed 27191735 ↗
  • Kim HS, Lee Y, Lee S, Kim YA, Sun YK. Recent trends in clinically significant nontuberculous Mycobacteria isolates at a Korean general hospital. Ann Lab Med. 2014 Jan;34(1):56-9. doi: 10.3343/alm.2014.34.1.56. Epub 2013 Dec 6. PubMed 24422197 ↗
  • Chien JY, Lai CC, Sheng WH, Yu CJ, Hsueh PR. Pulmonary infection and colonization with nontuberculous mycobacteria, Taiwan, 2000-2012. Emerg Infect Dis. 2014 Aug;20(8):1382-5. doi: 10.3201/eid2008.131673. PubMed 25062534 ↗
  • Lan R, Yang C, Lan L, Ou J, Qiao K, Liu F, Gao Q. Mycobacterium tuberculosis and non-tuberculous mycobacteria isolates from HIV-infected patients in Guangxi, China. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis. 2011 Dec;15(12):1669-75. doi: 10.5588/ijtld.11.0036. PubMed 22118176 ↗
  • McCarthy KD, Cain KP, Winthrop KL, Udomsantisuk N, Lan NT, Sar B, Kimerling ME, Kanara N, Lynen L, Monkongdee P, Tasaneeyapan T, Varma JK. Nontuberculous mycobacterial disease in patients with HIV in Southeast Asia. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2012 May 1;185(9):981-8. doi: 10.1164/rccm.201107-1327OC. Epub 2012 Feb 16. PubMed 22345581 ↗
  • Cabibbe AM, Miotto P, Moure R, Alcaide F, Feuerriegel S, Pozzi G, Nikolayevskyy V, Drobniewski F, Niemann S, Reither K, Cirillo DM; TM-REST Consortium; TB-CHILD Consortium. Lab-on-Chip-Based Platform for Fast Molecular Diagnosis of Multidrug-Resistant Tuberculosis. J Clin Microbiol. 2015 Dec;53(12):3876-80. doi: 10.1128/JCM.01824-15. Epub 2015 Aug 5. PubMed 26246486 ↗
  • Lazzeri E, Santoro F, Oggioni MR, Iannelli F, Pozzi G. Novel primer-probe sets for detection and identification of mycobacteria by PCR-microarray assay. J Clin Microbiol. 2012 Nov;50(11):3777-9. doi: 10.1128/JCM.02300-12. Epub 2012 Sep 12. PubMed 22972818 ↗
  • Hoefsloot W, van Ingen J, Andrejak C, Angeby K, Bauriaud R, Bemer P, Beylis N, Boeree MJ, Cacho J, Chihota V, Chimara E, Churchyard G, Cias R, Daza R, Daley CL, Dekhuijzen PN, Domingo D, Drobniewski F, Esteban J, Fauville-Dufaux M, Folkvardsen DB, Gibbons N, Gomez-Mampaso E, Gonzalez R, Hoffmann H, Hsueh PR, Indra A, Jagielski T, Jamieson F, Jankovic M, Jong E, Keane J, Koh WJ, Lange B, Leao S, Macedo R, Mannsaker T, Marras TK, Maugein J, Milburn HJ, Mlinko T, Morcillo N, Morimoto K, Papaventsis D, Palenque E, Paez-Pena M, Piersimoni C, Polanova M, Rastogi N, Richter E, Ruiz-Serrano MJ, Silva A, da Silva MP, Simsek H, van Soolingen D, Szabo N, Thomson R, Tortola Fernandez T, Tortoli E, Totten SE, Tyrrell G, Vasankari T, Villar M, Walkiewicz R, Winthrop KL, Wagner D; Nontuberculous Mycobacteria Network European Trials Group. The geographic diversity of nontuberculous mycobacteria isolated from pulmonary samples: an NTM-NET collaborative study. Eur Respir J. 2013 Dec;42(6):1604-13. doi: 10.1183/09031936.00149212. Epub 2013 Apr 18. PubMed 23598956 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Aug 9, 2022, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03794284
Collaborators
Prince of Wales Hospital, Shatin, Hong Kong
Responsible party
Grace Lui (Assistant Professor and Head, Division of Infectious Diseases, Chinese University of Hong Kong) — Principal investigator
First posted
Jan 7, 2019
Start date
Feb 28, 2019
Primary completion
Jul 31, 2022
Completion
Jul 31, 2022
Last update
Aug 9, 2022

Study contacts

Chung Yan Grace Lui
principal investigator · Chinese University of Hong Kong

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Aug 2022. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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