ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT03774277CHEERSUpdated Aug 9, 2024

Chickasaw Healthy Eating Environments Research Study

An interventional study of Packed Promise for a Healthy Heart in Blood Pressure and Body Weight, sponsored by Oklahoma State University Center for Health Sciences. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2024-08-09.

Sponsored by Oklahoma State University Center for Health Sciences · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 4 months after the study started (first participant enrolled Jul 2018, registered Dec 2018).
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
262
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This study, the Chickasaw Healthy Eating Environments Research Study (CHEERS), will be conducted in partnership with Chickasaw Nation. CHEERS comprises several mutually reinforcing strategies to improve blood pressure (BP) control in people with hypertension. Environmental strategies include the investigator's innovative "Packed Promise for a Healthy Heart" program that provides hypertensive adults ages 18 and older with a voucher for fresh vegetables and fruits (referred to as a "fresh check") and home delivered food boxes that contain Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (DASH)-approved ingredients for preparing low-salt, and traditional healthy Chickasaw meals. The study facilitates demonstrations of healthy cooking practices in participating communities. At the individual level, tribal members with uncontrolled hypertension will receive heart-healthy recipes (available at getfreshcooking.com) that are tailored to traditional Chickasaw diet and culture, educational materials, along with invitations to attend cooking demonstrations, fresh checks to improve access to fresh produce, and a Chickasaw Nation culturally-informed smartphone walking app called "AYA." At the policy level, CHEERS will culminate in a multimedia documentary presentation for tribal leadership detailing the intervention and featuring personal success stories by hypertensive community members. Study findings, including a health economics assessment, will be used to encourage policies for further expansion of the Packed Promise for a Healthy Heart Program; and policies promoting expansion of brick and mortar grocery outlets in rural Chickasaw communities.

Read the detailed description

This study is guided by the principles of community-based participatory research (CBPR).

Aims and Methods: Co-led by an AI (Choctaw) Investigator, the study will:

Aim #1: Evaluate CHEERS' ability to improve healthy food access by collecting quantitative data on changes in perceived ability to purchase and prepare healthy food, and by using qualitative methods to evaluate the reach, saturation, and acceptability of the CHEERS intervention.

Aim #2: Measure the intervention's effect on change in BP and secondary outcomes among hypertensive community members with poorly controlled hypertension.

Aim #3: Disseminate a multimedia documentary of the study's findings and evaluate the documentary's effect on tribal leaders across the Chickasaw Nation and other tribal communities.

Innovation: This study will evaluate the effects of a multilevel, tribally-run, food environment intervention. The study will also be one of the few food environment interventions ever implemented in an AI community, and the first to objectively measure its effects on BP and BMI.

Significance and Impact: Study findings, including a health economics assessment, will be used to encourage policies for further expansion of the Packed Promise for a Healthy Heart Program; and policies promoting expansion of brick and mortar grocery outlets in rural Chickasaw communities.

02

Conditions studied

  • Blood Pressure
  • Body Weight

Keywords

  • Hypertension
  • Blood Pressure
  • DASH-Diet
  • BMI
  • American Indian
  • Food Environment
  • CBPR
  • CHEERS
  • Native American
03

In context

Body Weight

1,238 studies on the registry are indexed under Body Weight; 136 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 262 is above the median of 66 across 959 interventional studies indexed under Body Weight.

Browse Body Weight studies →

Lead sponsor

Oklahoma State University Center for Health Sciences is the lead sponsor of 35 studies on the registry; 2 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • ≥18 years old
  • Self-identify as American Indian/Alaska Native
  • Currently reside in the four communities and do not plan on moving for 12 months
  • Not currently pregnant, or ≥ 6 weeks postpartum
  • Ability to understand written and spoken English
  • Ability and willingness to follow study protocols
  • Self-reported previous diagnosis of hypertension by a medical professional and a measured systolic BP ≥ 130 mm Hg at time of enrollment or no previous hypertension diagnosis and a measured systolic BP ≥ 130 mm Hg at both the initial screening and prior to finalizing enrollment (i.e. on two separate days)

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

- Anyone not meeting the aforementioned inclusion criteria

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
262 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Intervention Communities

    Packed Promise for a Healthy Heart intervention, free Tribal Wellness Center membership, a Fitbit, and the AYA culturally based mobile walking app.

    Behavioral: Packed Promise for a Healthy Heart

  • No intervention
    Control Communities

    Free Tribal Wellness Center membership, Fitbit, and the AYA culturally based mobile walking app

Interventions

  • BehavioralPacked Promise for a Healthy Heart

    Voucher for fresh vegetables and fruits (referred to as a "fresh check"); Home delivered food boxes that contain Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (DASH)-approved ingredients for preparing low-salt, and traditional healthy Chickasaw meals; Heart-healthy recipes (available at getfreshcooking.com) that are tailored to traditional Chickasaw diet and culture; Educational materials; Personalized invitation to attend local cooking demonstrations; Assistance to link the Fitbit and AYA app

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Change in systolic blood pressure

    Targeted 2.9 mm Hg decrease in systolic blood pressure

    Time frame: Measured before and after the 6 month intervention

Secondary outcomes

  1. Food security

    USDA Household Food Security Scale (6 Item Short Module) - The sum of affirmative responses provides a household raw score. Food security status of households with raw scores of 0-1 are high or marginally food secure, raw scores of 2-4 are low secure, and raw scores of 5-6 are very low food secure. High raw scores indicate food insecure households.

    Time frame: Measured before and after the 6 month intervention

  2. Diet

    ASA24, a self-administered recall system (https://asa24.nci.nih.gov/)

    Time frame: Measured before and after the 6 month intervention

  3. Change in body mass index

    Using measured height and weight

    Time frame: Measured before and after the 6 month intervention

07

Study locations

1 site
  • The Chickasaw Nation
    Ada, Oklahoma 74820, United States
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Aug 9, 2024, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03774277
Lead sponsor
Oklahoma State University Center for Health Sciences
Collaborators
The Chickasaw Nation, Washington State University
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Dec 12, 2018
Start date
Jul 10, 2018
Primary completion
Dec 24, 2020
Completion
Dec 24, 2020
Last update
Aug 9, 2024

Study contacts

Valarie BB Jernigan, DrPH, MPH
principal investigator · Oklahoma State University Center for Health Sciences
Joy Standridge, MPH
principal investigator · The Chickasaw Nation

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Aug 2024. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

Follow this study

Get an email when the registry record changes — status, dates, results — or when someone posts here.

Sign in to follow

Discussion

Questions and observations about this study, from anyone following it. Not medical advice, and not a channel to the study team — their contact details are on the registry record.

Sign in to join the discussion. Reading takes no account; posting does. You choose a display name, and a pseudonym is the default.

Nothing here yet. If you are running this trial, taking part in it, or weighing whether to, this is the place to say so.

Start the discussion