CClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT03741465Updated Nov 16, 2018

A New Neuraxial Position Technique " The Anatolian Sitting Position- Sitting Fetal Cross-legged"

An interventional study of The SFP technique and The ASP technique in Anesthesia, Conduction, sponsored by Yeditepe University. Completed at 1 site in Turkey. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 45 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2018-11-16.

Sponsored by Yeditepe University · Not applicable, Interventional, and Other

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 4 months after the study started (first participant enrolled Jun 2018, registered Oct 2018).
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
50
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 45 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

A prosperous neuraxial anesthesia positioning ensures a raised chance of successful needle placement. The primary aim is to compare "The Anatolian sitting position-ASP" with "The Sitting Fetal Position-SFP" sonographically. Secondary aim is to compare their comfort.

Read the detailed description

Fifty participants were included to this prospective, randomized, consecutive controlled clinical study. Six parameters were evaluated in each position; subcutaneous tissue (ST), skin to spinous process (S-SP), transverse diameters of bilateral paraspinal muscles (left paraspinal muscle [LPM] and right paraspinal muscle [RPM]), interspinous gap opening (ISGO), mean of bilateral paraspinal muscles (MPM). The change of every measurement recorded via ultrasonography (USG) according to the positioning techniques (the Anatolian Sitting Position [ASP] could also be named as "sitting fetal cross-legged position" and the Sitting Fetal Position [SFP] which is a traditional sitting position) were also calculated. The calculations are explained briefly in primary outcomes (including the change of ASP-SFP in ST, S-SP, LPM, RPM, MPM, ISGO). Stretcher comfort (SC), position comfort (PC), lumbar comfort (LC), and abdominal comfort (AC) were evaluated by the participants with the 5-point Numerical Rating Scale (NRS).

02

Conditions studied

  • Anesthesia, Conduction

Keywords

  • neuraxial anesthesia positioning technique
  • Anatolian sitting position
  • sitting cross-legged position
  • sitting fetal position
  • ultrasonography
  • numerical rating scale
03

In context

Lead sponsor

Yeditepe University is the lead sponsor of 127 studies on the registry; 31 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 45 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

  • healty and adult volunteers,
  • must be able to do the sitting fetal cross-legged position ( ASP ),
  • must be able to do the sitting fetal position ( SFP ).

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • BMI higher than 40,
  • Lumbar hernia,
  • Scoliosis,
  • History of spine surgery,
  • History of trauma,
  • History of lower back pain,
  • Arthropathy {especially pelvic or knee problems},
  • Could not be able to do one or both of the two neuraxial position techniques.
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Other
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Sequential assignment
Masking
Single (Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
50 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    The SFP technique

    In the SFP neuraxial positioning technique, fifty participants were planned to sit on the stretcher facing the wall of the sonography room and turned back to the consultant Radiologist with legs hanging freely, forearms on the lap and hand are on the knees. The position is completed with the back curved in the fetal position. Then the USG is performed by the consultant Radiology M.D. in maximum 2 hours time to each participant, and the 5-point NRS evaluation is done by each participant in maximum 30 minutes time until the study ends within 24 weeks.

    Procedure: The SFP technique

  • Experimental
    The ASP technique

    In the ASP neuraxial positioning technique, the same fifty participants were planned to sit on the same part of the stretcher facing the wall of the sonography room and turned back to the consultant Radiologist with legs crossed, forearms of the participants are on the lap and hands are on the knees, and the position is completed with the back curved in the fetal position.Then the USG is performed by the consultant Radiology M.D. in maximum 2 hours time to each participant, and the 5-point NRS evaluation is done by each participant in maximum 30 minutes time until the study ends within 24 weeks.

    Procedure: The ASP technique

Interventions

  • ProcedureThe SFP technique

    The USG, and the 5-point NRS evaluation in the SFP

  • ProcedureThe ASP technique

    The USG, and the 5-point NRS evaluation in the ASP

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Interspinous gap opening (ISGO) measurement in the ASP

    the wideness measurement of the ISGO in millimeters via ultrasonography (USG) in the ASP

    Time frame: For the ASP technique, ISGO is measured in the first 10 minutes(mins.) time, for each participant, through study completion.

  2. Left paraspinal muscle (LPM) measurements in the ASP

    the diameter measurement of the LPM in millimeters via ultrasonography in the ASP

    Time frame: For the ASP technique, LPM is measured in between 10mins. and 20mins. time, for each participant, through study completion.

  3. Right paraspinal muscle (RPM) measurements in the ASP

    the diameter measurement of the RPM in millimeters via ultrasonography in the ASP

    Time frame: For the ASP technique, RPM is measured in between 20mins. and 30mins. time, for each participant, through study completion.

  4. The mean of bilateral paraspinal muscles (MPM) in the ASP

    Measured by ( \[LPM+RPM\]/2) in millimeters in the ASP

    Time frame: For the ASP technique, MPM measurement is planned to be done in between 30mins. and 40mins. time, for each participant, through study completion.

  5. Subcutaneous tissue (ST) measurements in the ASP

    the thickness measurement of the subcutaneous tissue in millimeters via ultrasonography in the ASP

    Time frame: For the ASP technique, ST measurement is planned to be done in between 40mins. and 50mins. time, for each participant, through study completion.

  6. The skin to spinous process (S-SP) measurements in the ASP

    the depth measurement of the skin to spinous process in millimeters via ultrasonography in the ASP

    Time frame: For the ASP technique, S-SP measurement is planned to be done in between 50mins. and 1 hour(hr.) time, for each participant, through study completion.

  7. Interspinous gap opening (ISGO) measurement in the SFP

    the wideness measurement of the ISGO in millimeters via ultrasonography in the SFP

    Time frame: For the SFP technique, ISGO measurement is planned to be done, right after NRS evaluation of the ASP, in between 1hr.10mins. and 1hr.20mins. time, for each participant, through study completion.

  8. Left paraspinal muscle (LPM) measurements in the SFP

    the diameter measurement of the LPM in millimeters via ultrasonography in the SFP

    Time frame: For the SFP technique, LPM measurement is planned to be done in between 1hr.20mins. and 1hr.30mins. time, for each participant, through study completion.

  9. Right paraspinal muscle (RPM) measurements in the SFP

    the diameter measurement of the RPM in millimeters via ultrasonography in the SFP

    Time frame: For the SFP technique, RPM measurement is planned to be done in between 1hr.30mins. and 1hr.40mins. time, for each participant, through study completion.

  10. The mean of bilateral paraspinal muscles (MPM) in the SFP

    Measured by ( \[LPM+RPM\]/2) in millimeters in the SFP

    Time frame: For the SFP technique, MPM measurement is planned to be done in between 1hr.40mins. and 1hr.50mins. time, for each participant, through study completion.

  11. Subcutaneous tissue (ST) measurements in the SFP

    the thickness measurement of the subcutaneous tissue in millimeters via ultrasonography in the SFP

    Time frame: For the SFP technique, ST measurement is planned to be done in between 1hr.50mins. and 2hrs. time, for each participant, through study completion.

  12. The skin to spinous process (S-SP) measurements in the SFP

    the depth measurement of the skin to spinous process in millimeters via ultrasonography in the SFP

    Time frame: For the SFP technique, S-SP measurement is planned to be done in between 2hrs. and 2hr.10mins. time, for each participant, through study completion.

  13. the change of ISGO (ISGO ASP-SFP)

    Measured by calculation; (\[ISGO in the ASP in millimeters\]-\[ISGO in the SFP in millimeters\])

    Time frame: ISGO in the ASP is measured in the first 10mins., and ISGO in the SFP is measured in between 1hr.10 mins. and 1hr.20mins. time, through study completion.

  14. the change of LPM (LPM ASP-SFP)

    Measured by calculation; (\[LPM in ASP in millimeters\]-\[LPM in SFP in millimeters\])

    Time frame: LPM in the ASP is measured in between 10mins. and 20mins. time, and LPM in the SFP is measured in between 1hr.20mins and 1hr.30mins. time, through study completion.

  15. the change of RPM (RPM ASP-SFP)

    Measured by calculation (\[RPM in ASP in millimeters\]-\[RPM in SFP in millimeters\])

    Time frame: RPM in the ASP is measured in between 20mins. and 30mins. time, and RPM in the SFP is measured in between 1hr.30mins. and 1hr.40mins. time, through study completion.

  16. the change of MPM (MPM ASP-SFP)

    Measured by calculation (\[MPM in ASP in millimeters\]-\[MPM in SFP in millimeters\])

    Time frame: MPM in the ASP is measured in between 30mins. and 40mins. time, and MPM in the SFP is measured in between 1hr.40mins and 1hr.50mins. time, through study completion.

  17. the change of ST (ST ASP-SFP)

    Measured by calculation (\[ST in ASP in millimeters\]-\[ST in SFP in millimeters\])

    Time frame: ST in the ASP is measured in between 40mins. and 50mins. time, and in the SFP is measured in between 1hr.50mins and 2hrs. time, through study completion.

  18. the change of S-SP (S-SP ASP-SFP)

    Measured by calculation (\[S-SP in ASP in millimeters\]-\[S-SP in SFP in millimeters\])

    Time frame: S-SP in the ASP is measured in between 50mins. and 1hr. time, and S-SP in the SFP is measured in between 2 hrs. and 2hrs.10mins. time, through study completion.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Comfort evaluation in the ASP via 5-point numerical rating scale (NRS)

    Comfort evaluation of the ASP technique is planned to be done by the participant right after USG. The 5-point NRS includes 5 scale. The minimum scale is"1" means poor, "2" means fair, "3" means good, "4" means very good, and the maximum scale is "5" means excellent.

    Time frame: NRS measurement is planned to be done right after the ASP position in between 1hr. and 1hr.10mins. time, for each participant, through study completion.

  2. Comfort evaluation in the SFP via 5-point numerical rating scale (NRS)

    Comfort evaluation of the SFP technique is planned to be done by the participant right after USG. The 5-point NRS includes 5 scale. The minimum scale is"1" means poor, "2" means fair, "3" means good, "4" means very good, and the maximum scale is "5" means excellent.

    Time frame: NRS measurement is planned to be done right after the SFP position in between 2hrs.10mins. and 2hrs.20mins. time, for each participant, through study completion.

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Yeditepe University hospital
    Istanbul, İçerenköy, Turkey
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Dimaculangan DP, Mazer JA, Maracaja-Neto LF. Sonographic evaluation of lumbar interlaminar space opening in a variety of patient body positions for optimal neuraxial anesthesia delivery. J Clin Anesth. 2016 Nov;34:159-65. doi: 10.1016/j.jclinane.2016.03.045. Epub 2016 May 6. PubMed 27687365 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Nov 16, 2018, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03741465
Lead sponsor
Yeditepe University
Responsible party
Fatma Ferda Kartufan (Assistant Professor, Yeditepe University) — Principal investigator
First posted
Nov 15, 2018
Start date
Jun 1, 2018
Primary completion
Sep 20, 2018
Completion
Sep 20, 2018
Last update
Nov 16, 2018

Study contacts

ferda kartufan
principal investigator

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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