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CompletedNCT03738748Updated May 29, 2025

Effectiveness of Ecoguided Percutaneous Neuromodulation of the Multipurpose Musculature of L-3 in Non-specific Chronic Lumbar Pain.

An interventional study of Ultrasound- guided Percutaneous Neuromulation and TENS Therapy in Low Back Pain, sponsored by Universidad de Almeria. Completed at 1 site in Spain. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 65 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-05-29.

Sponsored by Universidad de Almeria · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
70
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 65 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The study evaluates the effectiveness of Ultrasound-guided Percutaneous Neuromodulation in the lumbar multifidus of L3 in non-specific chronic low back pain.

Read the detailed description

The effectiveness of neuromoduation in analgesic therapies has been more than contrasted. Considering that multifidus muscles, composed of the spinous transverse rotators muscles and spinous transverse multifidus muscles, are fundamental both for the static and for the dynamics of the lumbar spine, particularly for the region of L-3, the treatment of this musculature with ultrasound-guided percutaneous neuromodulation in patients with nonspecific chronic low back pain must have an analgesic repercussion in this nociceptive process.

Therefore, given that neuromodulation has been considered as a more than effective treatment in painful symptomatology and that diverse scientific literature has proven the activity of the multifida musculature directly affects the stability and mobility of the lumbar spine, it is more than likely interventions with neuromodulative treatments in the multifidus musculature at the level of the third lumbar vertebrae have positive results in Non-specific Chronic Low Back Pain.

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Conditions studied

  • Low Back Pain

Keywords

  • Neuromodulation
  • Low back pain
  • Ultrasound-guied percutaneous
  • TENS
  • Randomized Controlled Trial
  • Percutaneous stimulation
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In context

Back Pain

2,373 studies on the registry are indexed under Back Pain; 284 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 70 is above the median of 60 across 1,941 interventional studies indexed under Back Pain.

Browse Back Pain studies →

Lead sponsor

Universidad de Almeria is the lead sponsor of 71 studies on the registry; 11 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 65 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Score ≥4 on the Roland Morris Disability Questionnaire.
  • Low back pain for ≥3 months
  • Age between 18 and 65 years
  • Not undergoing another physical therapy treatment

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Presence of lumbar stenosis
  • Diagnosis of spondylolisthesis
  • Diagnosis of fibromyalgia
  • Treatment with corticosteroid or oral medication within the past two weeks
  • A history of spinal surgery
  • Contraindication of analgesic electrical therapy
  • Having previously received a treatment of electrical analgesia.
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Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Single (Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
70 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Ultrasound-guided Percutaneous Neuromodulation

    This group will be treated with percutaneous neuromodulation using a needle with Physio Invasive® device, in its modality of percutaneous electrostimulation for 15 minutes, and guided by ultrasound equipment in the multifidus muscles of L3 (1 times/ 4 weeks).

    Other: Ultrasound- guided Percutaneous Neuromulation

  • Active comparator
    TENS therapy

    The control group will apply a transcutaneous treatment with surface electrodes with TENS current at 170 Hz for 15 minutes in the L-3 region (1 times/ 4 weeks).

    Other: TENS Therapy

Interventions

  • OtherUltrasound- guided Percutaneous Neuromulation

    The experimental group will be treated with percutaneous neuromodulation using a needle with Physio Invasive® device, in its modality of percutaneous electrostimulation for 15 minutes, and guided by ultrasound equipment in the multifidus muscles of L-3, once a week for 4 weeks.

  • OtherTENS Therapy

    The control group will apply a transcutaneous treatment with surface electrodes with TENS current at 170 Hz for 15 minutes in the L-3 region, once a week for 4 weeks.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Change from baseline in Roland Morris Disability Questionnaire (RMDQ)

    This is a self-reported questionnaire consisting in 24 ítems reflecting limitations in different activities of daily living attributed to low back pain including walking, vending over, sitting, lying down, dressing, sleeping, self-care and daily activities.

    Time frame: At baseline and at 4 weeks (immediate post-treatment)

Secondary outcomes

  1. Change from baseline in disability. Oswestry Low Back Pain Disability Index (ODI).

    It has 10 items associated to activities of daily living, each item has a puntuation fron 0 to 5 points.

    Time frame: At baseline and at 4 weeks (immediate post-treatment)

  2. Change from baseline in pain intensity (Visual Analogue Scale).

    A 10-point Numerical Pain Scale (0: no pain, 10: maximum pain) assesses the intensity of pain.

    Time frame: At baseline and at 4 weeks (immediate post-treatment)

  3. Change from baseline in Fear of Movement. Tampa Scale of kinesiophobia.

    It is a 17-item questionnaire that measures the fear of movement and (re)injury

    Time frame: At baseline and at 4 weeks (immediate post-treatment)

  4. Change from baseline on Quality of Life.

    SF-36 Health questionnaire scores range from 0 to 100% and indicate the self-perceived health-related quality of life.

    Time frame: At baseline and at 4 weeks (immediate post-treatment)

  5. Change from Mcquade Test

    It measures the isometric endurance of trunk flexion muscles

    Time frame: At baseline and at 4 weeks (immediate post-treatment)

  6. Change from baseline in lumbar mobility flexion

    It is determined by measuring the finger-to-floor distance

    Time frame: At baseline and at 4 weeks (immediate post-treatment)

  7. Change from baseline in range of motion and lumbar segmental mobility

    This variable is quantified using the SpinalMouse® device (Phisiotech, Spain). It is an electronic computer-aided measuring device that measures sagital spinal amplitude of movement (ROM) and intersegmental angles in a non-invasive way.

    Time frame: At baseline and at 4 weeks (immediate post-treatment)

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Study locations

1 site
  • Adelaida María Castro-Sánchez
    Almería, 04120, Spain
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Goubert D, De Pauw R, Meeus M, Willems T, Cagnie B, Schouppe S, Van Oosterwijck J, Dhondt E, Danneels L. Lumbar muscle structure and function in chronic versus recurrent low back pain: a cross-sectional study. Spine J. 2017 Sep;17(9):1285-1296. doi: 10.1016/j.spinee.2017.04.025. Epub 2017 Apr 26. PubMed 28456669 ↗
  • Freeman MD, Woodham MA, Woodham AW. The role of the lumbar multifidus in chronic low back pain: a review. PM R. 2010 Feb;2(2):142-6; quiz 1 p following 167. doi: 10.1016/j.pmrj.2009.11.006. PubMed 20193941 ↗
  • Rajfur J, Pasternok M, Rajfur K, Walewicz K, Fras B, Bolach B, Dymarek R, Rosinczuk J, Halski T, Taradaj J. Efficacy of Selected Electrical Therapies on Chronic Low Back Pain: A Comparative Clinical Pilot Study. Med Sci Monit. 2017 Jan 7;23:85-100. doi: 10.12659/msm.899461. PubMed 28062862 ↗
  • Bredow J, Bloess K, Oppermann J, Boese CK, Lohrer L, Eysel P. [Conservative treatment of nonspecific, chronic low back pain : Evidence of the efficacy - a systematic literature review]. Orthopade. 2016 Jul;45(7):573-8. doi: 10.1007/s00132-016-3248-7. German. PubMed 27075679 ↗
  • Wallwork TL, Stanton WR, Freke M, Hides JA. The effect of chronic low back pain on size and contraction of the lumbar multifidus muscle. Man Ther. 2009 Oct;14(5):496-500. doi: 10.1016/j.math.2008.09.006. Epub 2008 Nov 21. PubMed 19027343 ↗
  • Hides JA, Stanton WR, McMahon S, Sims K, Richardson CA. Effect of stabilization training on multifidus muscle cross-sectional area among young elite cricketers with low back pain. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2008 Mar;38(3):101-8. doi: 10.2519/jospt.2008.2658. Epub 2007 Dec 7. PubMed 18349481 ↗
  • Kirby CC. A look at radiologic technology education. Radiol Technol. 1975 Sep-Oct;47(2):82-9. PubMed 1188084 ↗
  • Ramirez-Garcia I, Blanco-Ratto L, Kauffmann S, Carralero-Martinez A, Sanchez E. Efficacy of transcutaneous stimulation of the posterior tibial nerve compared to percutaneous stimulation in idiopathic overactive bladder syndrome: Randomized control trial. Neurourol Urodyn. 2019 Jan;38(1):261-268. doi: 10.1002/nau.23843. Epub 2018 Oct 12. PubMed 30311692 ↗
  • Nayak R, Banik RK. Current Innovations in Peripheral Nerve Stimulation. Pain Res Treat. 2018 Sep 13;2018:9091216. doi: 10.1155/2018/9091216. eCollection 2018. PubMed 30302288 ↗
  • Ilfeld BM, Gabriel RA, Said ET, Monahan AM, Sztain JF, Abramson WB, Khatibi B, Finneran JJ 4th, Jaeger PT, Schwartz AK, Ahmed SS. Ultrasound-Guided Percutaneous Peripheral Nerve Stimulation: Neuromodulation of the Sciatic Nerve for Postoperative Analgesia Following Ambulatory Foot Surgery, a Proof-of-Concept Study. Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2018 Aug;43(6):580-589. doi: 10.1097/AAP.0000000000000819. PubMed 29905630 ↗
  • Ilfeld BM, Said ET, Finneran JJ 4th, Sztain JF, Abramson WB, Gabriel RA, Khatibi B, Swisher MW, Jaeger P, Covey DC, Robertson CM. Ultrasound-Guided Percutaneous Peripheral Nerve Stimulation: Neuromodulation of the Femoral Nerve for Postoperative Analgesia Following Ambulatory Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction: A Proof of Concept Study. Neuromodulation. 2019 Jul;22(5):621-629. doi: 10.1111/ner.12851. Epub 2018 Aug 30. PubMed 30160335 ↗
  • Facci LM, Nowotny JP, Tormem F, Trevisani VF. Effects of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) and interferential currents (IFC) in patients with nonspecific chronic low back pain: randomized clinical trial. Sao Paulo Med J. 2011;129(4):206-16. doi: 10.1590/s1516-31802011000400003. PubMed 21971895 ↗
  • Valera-Garrido F, Minaya-Munoz F, Medina-Mirapeix F. Ultrasound-guided percutaneous needle electrolysis in chronic lateral epicondylitis: short-term and long-term results. Acupunct Med. 2014 Dec;32(6):446-54. doi: 10.1136/acupmed-2014-010619. Epub 2014 Aug 13. PubMed 25122629 ↗
  • Gofeld M. Ultrasound-guided caudad epidural access for the lumbosacral neurostimulation: case report and technical note. Neuromodulation. 2011 Jan;14(1):68-71; discussion 71. doi: 10.1111/j.1525-1403.2010.00297.x. Epub 2010 Oct 7. PubMed 21992165 ↗
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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on May 29, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03738748
Lead sponsor
Universidad de Almeria
Responsible party
Adelaida María Castro-Sánchez (PhD, Universidad de Almeria) — Principal investigator
First posted
Nov 13, 2018
Start date
Sep 20, 2024
Primary completion
Jan 31, 2025
Completion
May 20, 2025
Last update
May 29, 2025

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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