ClinicalTrials.gg
Status unknownNCT03730883Updated Jul 6, 2022

The Effect of Early Versus Standard Central Line Removal on Growth of Very Low Birth Weight Premature Infants

An interventional study of Central line removal at 100ml/kg/day. and Central line removal at 140ml/kg/day. in Growth Failure and CLABSI - Central Line Associated Bloodstream Infection, sponsored by Princess Anna Mazowiecka Hospital, Warsaw, Poland. Status unknown at 4 sites in Poland. Open to participants aged Up to 2 Weeks. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2022-07-06.

Sponsored by Princess Anna Mazowiecka Hospital, Warsaw, Poland · Not applicable, Interventional, and Prevention

The sponsor has not verified this record recently (last verified Jan 2022), so the status shown — last known as Active, not recruiting — may be out of date.
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
214
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
Up to 2 Weeks
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This study compares two different regimens of a central line removal in respect to weight at 36 weeks postmenstrual age in very low birth weight (VLBW) preterm infants. Half of participants will have a central line removed at ≥100 ml/kg/d, while the other half will have a central line removed at ≥ 140 ml/kg/day.

Read the detailed description

Eligible infants will be randomized in equal proportions between two groups. In the first group (group A - early central line removal) central line will be removed at the time the infant reaches 100 ml/kg/d of enteral intake. In the second group (group B - standard central line removal) central line will be removed at the time the infant reaches 140 ml/kg/d of enteral intake (full enteral intake). Central lines will be removed after 3 well tolerated consecutive feedings (assessed by the physician) with no contraindications for central line removal present:

  • necessity of administration of drugs that must be given via central venous access,
  • necessity of administration of drugs that must be given intravenously along with difficulties to secure peripheral venous access,
  • necessity of prolonged (> 7 days) administration of drugs that must be given intravenously,
  • necessity to continue parenteral nutrition along with difficulties to secure peripheral venous access.

Assessment of feedings tolerance will be at discretion of the physician taking care for the infant. After central line removal, infants in group A will continue to receive parenteral nutrition via peripheral venous access at the discretion of the physician taking care for the infant. The solution used to continue parenteral nutrition via peripheral venous access will contain at maximum 2,5% amino acids, 10% glucose and no calcium or phosphate preparations to ensure fluid's osmolality will not exceed 900 mOsm/l and the solution will be well tolerated when administered via peripheral vein.

Parenteral nutrition will be prescribed according to the local protocol. Enteral nutrition will be initiated during the first days of life and advanced gradually at the discretion of the neonatologist.

02

Conditions studied

  • Growth Failure
  • CLABSI - Central Line Associated Bloodstream Infection

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03

In context

Failure to Thrive

84 studies on the registry are indexed under Failure to Thrive; 12 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 214 is above the median of 100 across 56 interventional studies indexed under Failure to Thrive.

Browse Failure to Thrive studies →

Lead sponsor

Princess Anna Mazowiecka Hospital, Warsaw, Poland is the lead sponsor of 14 studies on the registry; 2 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
Up to 2 Weeks
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  1. Birth weight ≤ 1500 g (very low birth weight).
  2. Birth weight ≥ 3rd percentile at a given gestational age.
  3. Central line inserted (PICC or UVC).
  4. Oral intake not exceeding 100 ml/kg/d at randomization.
  5. Lack of congenital illness or malformation that may affect growth.
  6. Signed parental consent.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Birth weight > 1500 g.
  2. Birth weight \< 3rd percentile at a given gestational age.
  3. The absence of a central line.
  4. Oral intake ≥100 ml/kg/d at randomization.
  5. Congenital illness or malformation that may affect growth.
  6. Lack of .
  7. Participation in other intervention () trials, that may affect the primary outcome.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(2)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

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You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Investigational drug or device

A drug or device being studied in a clinical trial.

It may be new, or already approved and being studied for another use, dose or form. Criteria often leave out people who took part in another study of one within a recent period, commonly 30 days or five half-lives.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
214 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Central line removal at 100ml/kg/day.

    In this group central line will be removed at the time the infant reaches 100 ml/kg/day of enteral intake. Central lines will be removed after 3 well tolerated consecutive feedings (assessed by the physician) with no contraindications for central line removal present. Assessment of feedings tolerance will be at discretion of the physician taking care for the infant. After central line removal, infants in this group may continue to receive parenteral nutrition via peripheral venous access, depending on the decision of the physician taking care for the infant. Parenteral nutrition will be prescribed according to the local protocol. Enteral nutrition will be initiated during the first days of life and advanced gradually at the discretion of the neonatologist.

    Procedure: Central line removal at 100ml/kg/day.

  • Active comparator
    Central line removal at 140 ml/kg/day.

    In this group central line will be removed at the time the infant reaches 140 ml/kg/day of enteral intake (full enteral intake). In this group central line will be removed at the time the infant reaches 100 ml/kg/day of enteral intake. Central lines will be removed after 3 well tolerated consecutive feedings (assessed by the physician) with no contraindications for central line removal present. Assessment of feedings tolerance will be at discretion of the physician taking care for the infant. Parenteral nutrition will be prescribed according to the local protocol. Enteral nutrition will be initiated during the first days of life and advanced gradually at the discretion of the neonatologist.

    Procedure: Central line removal at 140ml/kg/day.

Interventions

  • ProcedureCentral line removal at 100ml/kg/day.

    In this group central line will be removed at the time the infant reaches 100 ml/kg/day of enteral intake if well tolerated.

  • ProcedureCentral line removal at 140ml/kg/day.

    In this group central line will be removed at the time the infant reaches 140 ml/kg/day of enteral intake if well tolerated.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Weight at 36 weeks PMA.

    Difference between the two intervention arms in weight at 36 weeks PMA. Noninferiority would be declared if a mean difference in weight at 36 weeks PMA will be no more than 210 g.

    Time frame: 36 weeks PMA.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Head circumference at 36 weeks PMA.

    Difference between the two intervention arms in head circumference at 36 weeks PMA.

    Time frame: 36 weeks PMA.

  2. Length at 36 weeks PMA.

    Difference between the two intervention arms in length at 36 weeks PMA.

    Time frame: 36 weeks PMA.

  3. The rate of CLABSI.

    The rate of CLA-BSI in both groups.

    Time frame: From enrollment up to 2 days after central line removal; day of central line removal is considered Day 1.

  4. Time to regain birth weight.

    If the infants remain above their birth weight for 3 consecutive days, the first day of the 3 weights will be used as the date of regaining birth weight.

    Time frame: Up to 4 weeks.

  5. Number of peripheral intravenous accesses inserted until discontinuation of parenteral nutrition.

    Safety of early central line removal will be assessed in respect to number of peripheral intravenous accesses inserted until discontinuation of parenteral nutrition.

    Time frame: Up to 7 days post-intervention.

  6. Central line insertion due to feeding intolerance.

    Need for central line insertion within 7 days following intervention because of feeding intolerance.

    Time frame: Up tp 7 days post-intervention.

  7. Weight at 18 to 22 months corrected age (CA).

    Weight at the age of 18 to 22 months corrected age (CA) will be assessed for noninferiority.

    Time frame: At 18 to 22 months corrected age (CA).

  8. Length at 18 to 22 months corrected age (CA).

    Length at the age of 18 to 22 months corrected age (CA) will be assessed for noninferiority.

    Time frame: At 18 to 22 months corrected age (CA)

  9. Head circumference at 18 to 22 months corrected age (CA).

    Head circumference at the age of 18 to 22 months corrected age (CA) will be assessed for noninferiority.

    Time frame: At 18 to 22 months corrected age (CA).

  10. Length of hospital stay.

    The data on the length of hospital stay expressed in days will be recorded.

    Time frame: Through study completion, an average of 2 years.

Other outcomes

  1. Growth velocity.

    Growth velocity will be calculated using exponential method. This outcome will be assessed for noniferiority.

    Time frame: From birth to 36 weeks' PMA.

  2. Z-score for weight at birth.

    Z-scores for weight at birth will be compared between the two study groups. We will use Fenton 2013 dataset to determine Z-scores.

    Time frame: Through study completion, an average of 4 months.

  3. Z-score for head circumference at birth.

    Z-scores for head circumference at birth will be compared between the two study groups. We will use Fenton 2013 dataset to determine Z-scores.

    Time frame: Through study completion, an average of 4 months.

  4. Z-score for weight at 36 weeks' PMA.

    Z-scores for weight at 36 weeks' PMA will be compared between the two study groups. We will use Fenton 2013 dataset to determine Z-scores.

    Time frame: Through study completion, an average of 4 months.

  5. Z-score for head circumference at 36 weeks' PMA.

    Z-scores for head circumference at 36 weeks' PMA will be compared between the two study groups. We will use Fenton 2013 dataset to determine Z-scores.

    Time frame: Through study completion, an average of 4 months.

  6. Change in Z-score for weight from birth to 36 weeks' PMA.

    Changes in Z-scores for weight from birth to 36 weeks' PMA will be compared between the two study groups. We will use Fenton 2013 dataset to determine Z-scores.

    Time frame: Through study completion, an average of 4 months.

  7. Change in Z-score for head circumference from birth to 36 weeks' PMA.

    Changes in Z-scores for head circumference from birth to 36 weeks' PMA will be compared between the two study groups. We will use Fenton 2013 dataset to determine Z-scores.

    Time frame: Through study completion, an average of 4 months.

07

Study locations

4 sites
  • Department of Neonatology and Neonatal Intensive Care Warsaw Medical University
    Warsaw, 00-315, Poland
  • Department of Reproductive Health, Centre of Postgraduate Medical Education
    Warsaw, 01-004, Poland
  • Division of Neonatology and Neonatal Intensive Care, 1st Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, The Medical University of Warsaw
    Warszawa, 02-015, Poland
  • Department of Neonatology, Wroclaw Medical University
    Wroclaw, 50-556, Poland
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Poindexter B. Approaches to growth faltering. World Rev Nutr Diet. 2014;110:228-38. doi: 10.1159/000358471. Epub 2014 Apr 11. PubMed 24751633 ↗
  • Sengupta A, Lehmann C, Diener-West M, Perl TM, Milstone AM. Catheter duration and risk of CLA-BSI in neonates with PICCs. Pediatrics. 2010 Apr;125(4):648-53. doi: 10.1542/peds.2009-2559. Epub 2010 Mar 15. PubMed 20231192 ↗
  • Stephens BE, Walden RV, Gargus RA, Tucker R, McKinley L, Mance M, Nye J, Vohr BR. First-week protein and energy intakes are associated with 18-month developmental outcomes in extremely low birth weight infants. Pediatrics. 2009 May;123(5):1337-43. doi: 10.1542/peds.2008-0211. PubMed 19403500 ↗
  • Dusick AM, Poindexter BB, Ehrenkranz RA, Lemons JA. Growth failure in the preterm infant: can we catch up? Semin Perinatol. 2003 Aug;27(4):302-10. doi: 10.1016/s0146-0005(03)00044-2. PubMed 14510321 ↗
  • Ehrenkranz RA, Dusick AM, Vohr BR, Wright LL, Wrage LA, Poole WK. Growth in the neonatal intensive care unit influences neurodevelopmental and growth outcomes of extremely low birth weight infants. Pediatrics. 2006 Apr;117(4):1253-61. doi: 10.1542/peds.2005-1368. PubMed 16585322 ↗
  • Ibrahim HM, Jeroudi MA, Baier RJ, Dhanireddy R, Krouskop RW. Aggressive early total parental nutrition in low-birth-weight infants. J Perinatol. 2004 Aug;24(8):482-6. doi: 10.1038/sj.jp.7211114. PubMed 15167885 ↗
  • Stoll BJ, Hansen NI, Adams-Chapman I, Fanaroff AA, Hintz SR, Vohr B, Higgins RD; National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Neonatal Research Network. Neurodevelopmental and growth impairment among extremely low-birth-weight infants with neonatal infection. JAMA. 2004 Nov 17;292(19):2357-65. doi: 10.1001/jama.292.19.2357. PubMed 15547163 ↗
  • Alshaikh B, Yee W, Lodha A, Henderson E, Yusuf K, Sauve R. Coagulase-negative staphylococcus sepsis in preterm infants and long-term neurodevelopmental outcome. J Perinatol. 2014 Feb;34(2):125-9. doi: 10.1038/jp.2013.155. Epub 2013 Dec 19. PubMed 24355942 ↗
  • Donovan EF, Sparling K, Lake MR, Narendran V, Schibler K, Haberman B, Rose B, Meinzen-Derr J; Ohio Perinatal Quality Collaborative. The investment case for preventing NICU-associated infections. Am J Perinatol. 2013 Mar;30(3):179-84. doi: 10.1055/s-0032-1322516. Epub 2012 Jul 26. PubMed 22836823 ↗
  • O'Grady NP, Alexander M, Burns LA, Dellinger EP, Garland J, Heard SO, Lipsett PA, Masur H, Mermel LA, Pearson ML, Raad II, Randolph AG, Rupp ME, Saint S; Healthcare Infection Control Practices Advisory Committee. Guidelines for the prevention of intravascular catheter-related infections. Am J Infect Control. 2011 May;39(4 Suppl 1):S1-34. doi: 10.1016/j.ajic.2011.01.003. No abstract available. PubMed 21511081 ↗
  • Milstone AM, Reich NG, Advani S, Yuan G, Bryant K, Coffin SE, Huskins WC, Livingston R, Saiman L, Smith PB, Song X. Catheter dwell time and CLABSIs in neonates with PICCs: a multicenter cohort study. Pediatrics. 2013 Dec;132(6):e1609-15. doi: 10.1542/peds.2013-1645. Epub 2013 Nov 11. PubMed 24218474 ↗
  • Fisher D, Cochran KM, Provost LP, Patterson J, Bristol T, Metzguer K, Smith B, Testoni D, McCaffrey MJ. Reducing central line-associated bloodstream infections in North Carolina NICUs. Pediatrics. 2013 Dec;132(6):e1664-71. doi: 10.1542/peds.2013-2000. Epub 2013 Nov 18. PubMed 24249819 ↗
  • Drenckpohl D, McConnell C, Gaffney S, Niehaus M, Macwan KS. Randomized trial of very low birth weight infants receiving higher rates of infusion of intravenous fat emulsions during the first week of life. Pediatrics. 2008 Oct;122(4):743-51. doi: 10.1542/peds.2007-2282. PubMed 18829797 ↗
  • Romanska J, Margas W, Bokiniec R, Krajewski P, Seliga-Siwecka J. Effect of early versus standard central line removal on growth of very low birthweight premature infants: a protocol for a non-inferiority randomised controlled trial. BMJ Open. 2019 Sep 17;9(9):e030167. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2019-030167. PubMed 31530607 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes — All of the individual participant data collected during the trial will be available, after deidentification. The study protocol will also be available. These documents will be accessible to anyone who provides a methodologically sound proposal immediately following publication with no end date.

Supporting information: Study protocol

Time frame: Immediately following publication. No end date.

Access criteria: Anyone who provides a methodologically sound proposal.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Ran from Jan 2019 to primary completion in Apr 2022, 38 months.

Of 18 interventional studies with no phase under Failure to Thrive, half reached primary completion within 18 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 9 and three quarters within 30. This study's 38 months is above that.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Nov 1, 2018
First posted
Nov 5, 2018
StartActual
Jan 26, 2019
Primary completionActual
Apr 10, 2022
CompletionEst.
Feb 1, 2024
Last update
Jul 6, 2022
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jul 6, 2022, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03730883
Lead sponsor
Princess Anna Mazowiecka Hospital, Warsaw, Poland
Collaborators
Nutricia Foundation
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Nov 5, 2018
Start date
Jan 26, 2019
Primary completion
Apr 10, 2022
Completion
Feb 1, 2024 (estimated)
Last update
Jul 6, 2022

Study contacts

Justyna Romanska, MD
principal investigator · Department of Neonatology and Neonatal Intensive Care Warsaw Medical University

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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