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CompletedNCT03692273Updated Apr 13, 2026

Randomized Control Trial of CO2 Laser to Treat Hypertrophic Burn Scar

An interventional study of Luminis ultrapulse fractional ablative carbon dioxide laser and 0.5mm punch biopsy in Burns and Hypertrophic Scar, sponsored by Massachusetts General Hospital. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-04-13.

Sponsored by Massachusetts General Hospital · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Primary completion was Oct 2025, 1 year ago, and no results have been posted to the registry.
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
17
Allocation
Non-randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Laser treatment of hypertrophic burn scars has become increasingly popular for improving scarring in burn survivors. Despite its common use, there a gap in knowledge regrading randomized control trials that demonstrate whether the laser is beneficial. Such a trial is important because if it shows the laser does work, it would provide the evidence to make such treatments more accessible to all patients.

Furthermore, there is no knowledge whether the burn injury used to remove tissue is beneficial or not. This study aims to evaluate the laser treatment, removal of similar tissue amounts with 0.5mm punch biopsies, to controls to fill this knowledge gap.

The hypothesis is the laser is beneficial at improving patient's burn scars. Also the punch biopsies work better at improving scars by removing tissue without burning and injuring the surrounding tissue as the laser does.

To evaluate these treatments (laser, punch biopsies, and no treatment), 3 small areas will be chosen in a study scar area that meets specific criteria to receive . Patients will still be able to receive laser and burn reconstruction procedures in all other areas not involving the study scar area that are clinically indicated.

In the study, the scar will be evaluated with photographs, surveys, and tissue samples taken either while under anesthesia except for one set taken with numbing medicine. The tissue samples will be looked at under a microscope to see how the treatments change the scar tissue. The tissue will also have tests done to evaluate how the laser impacts genes from cells in the scar tissue.

Lastly, to understand how reconstructive procedures (laser and surgical treatments) change a patient's quality of life, patients will be asked a limited set of questions to learn more how these procedures improve their lives.

02

Conditions studied

  • Burns
  • Hypertrophic Scar
03

In context

Burns

719 studies on the registry are indexed under Burns; 145 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 17 is below the median of 40 across 524 interventional studies indexed under Burns.

Browse Burns studies →

Lead sponsor

Massachusetts General Hospital is the lead sponsor of 2,536 studies on the registry; 446 are open to participants now.

Of its 214 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 161 (75%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Patients must be 18 years of age or older
  • Must be medically fit to undergo laser/reconstructive procedure
  • Must have symptomatic HTBS for which they are already planning to undergo laser treatment. The symptomatic HTBSs may include the study scar area, but there must be other areas that the patient is getting treated with laser besides the study scar.
  • The HTBS must have occurred from a burn injured area either treated by skin grafts or allowed to heal secondarily.
  • Be willing and able to participate in the study with a year of follow-up
  • Must be able to answer surveys on their own, and not rely on surrogates
  • Not be pregnant or planning to become pregnant during the treatment phase of the study

Study Scar Inclusion Criteria:

  • The study scar must be at least 3mm thick
  • For Extremities, no surgical treatment can be performed on joint space above or below the target area

    • If the study scar is over a joint, then no surgical treatments can occur to the body part above or below it
  • When the study scar is on the trunk or neck, it must not be on continuity or adjacent to any area of planned surgical treatment.
  • Study Scar Size: The study scar can either be within an area of homogenous HTBS or be an area of HTBS surrounded by normal tissue if it meets the following size criteria:
  • Within HTBS For treatment areas within burn scars, it must be 65cm2 or larger to permit 3 treatment areas that are 3 x 3cm with a 1cm wide segment of untreated scar between it.
  • Surrounded by normal tissue For treatment areas surrounded by normal skin, the treatment area must be 33cm2 or greater, contain similar 3x3cm treatment areas, and have intervening segments of 1cm of scar between treatment areas. A border around the scar, is not required here because it is surrounded by normal skin.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Previous laser or reconstructive procedures for the treatment of their HTBS in the study scar or adjacent tissue.
  • Steroids, immunosuppressive medications, chemotherapy or other medications that can delay their wound healing/immune function.
  • Medical Conditions that preclude laser treatment or general anesthesia if needed
  • Cognitively unable to complete PROMs on their own
  • The study area should not be part of a contracture or other hypertrophic scar that would be better treated with surgical procedures.
  • The study scar must not be adjacent to/in continuity with areas of HTBS that are planning to be treated with surgical interventions.
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Non-randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Single (Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
17 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Laser

    Laser treatment to 3x3cm2 area. It will receive the Luminous ultra pulse fractional ablative carbon dioxide laser at 150mJ, 3% density and 250Hz.

    Procedure: Luminis ultrapulse fractional ablative carbon dioxide laser

  • Experimental
    0.5mm punch biopsy

    0.5mm punch biopsy area. This area will receive 0.5mm punch biopsies 75 per cm2 at a depth of 5mm.

    Procedure: 0.5mm punch biopsy

  • No intervention
    No treatment

    3x3cm2 area designated as no treatment that will serve as a control

Interventions

  • ProcedureLuminis ultrapulse fractional ablative carbon dioxide laser

    This laser will target water molecules and ablate columns of tissue that are approximately 3mm deep.

  • Procedure0.5mm punch biopsy

    punch biopsies will be performed to remove approximately equivalent volumes of tissue compared to the laser

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Vancouver Scar Scale

    scar scale to evaluate severity of hypertrophic burn scars This is a 3 question scale, the first question graded from 0-3, the second and third questions graded from 0-5. The final score is the sum of the scores of the three questions, giving a possible total score range of 0-13. The higher the score, the worse the outcome.

    Time frame: 14 months (from first treatment to follow-up)

Secondary outcomes

  1. photography of treatment areas in scar for evaluation

    Evaluation of photographs of the treatment areas in the study scar

    Time frame: 14 months (from first treatment to follow-up)

  2. elasticity of treatment areas of scar

    Measure elasticity using a cutometer

    Time frame: 14 months (from first treatment to follow-up)

  3. histology of treatment areas of scar

    tissue samples will be evaluates for changes in cell architecture, collagen, and cells within the scar

    Time frame: 14 months (from first treatment to follow-up)

  4. Gene expression

    Inflammatory gene expression will be evaluated between laser treatment and control tissue

    Time frame: 14 months (from first treatment to follow-up)

Other outcomes

  1. Patient Reported Outcome Measures Burn Specific

    LIBRE (Life Impact Burn Recovery Evaluation)

    Time frame: 14 months (from first treatment to follow-up)

  2. Patient Reported Outcome Measures Generic

    PROMIS 28 (Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System)

    Time frame: 14 months (from first treatment to follow-up)

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Massachusetts General Hospital
    Boston, Massachusetts 02114, United States
08

References and documents

Study documents

  • Informed consent form · Oct 6, 2025

Documents are hosted by the registry — open the source record to download them.

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Apr 13, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03692273
Lead sponsor
Massachusetts General Hospital
Collaborators
United States Department of Defense
Responsible party
Jonathan Friedstat (Instructor of Surgery, Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital) — Principal investigator
First posted
Oct 2, 2018
Start date
Mar 20, 2019
Primary completion
Oct 6, 2025
Completion
Oct 6, 2025
Last update
Apr 13, 2026

Study contacts

Jonathan Friedstat, MD
principal investigator · Massachusetts General Hospital

Oversight

FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Apr 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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