CClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT03688997Updated Sep 28, 2018

Knot Tying Surgical Simulator for Vessel Ligation

An interventional study of Simulator training in Surgery, sponsored by Sheba Medical Center. Completed. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2018-09-28.

Sponsored by Sheba Medical Center · Not applicable, Interventional, and Other

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 2 years 8 months after the study started (first participant enrolled Jan 2016, registered Sep 2018).
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
45
Allocation
Non-randomized
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The investigators developed a bench-top knot tying simulator (KNOTI), with computer acquired assessment. Fifteen attending surgeons and 30 first year surgical residents were recruited to the study held at tertiary medical center during the years 2017-2018. The participants tied eight knots in different settings (Superficial vs. Deep) and techniques (One hand vs. two hands).

Read the detailed description

The simulator is a bench-top simulator with computer acquired assessments, designed to allow novices to acquire basic surgical skills in knot tying. The simulator measures the forces used and applied on the tissue while ligating a vessel.

Each participant received instructions for approximately 10 minutes with a standardized and detailed explanation of the knot-tying technique. All knots were square knots (double-throw knot) using the same type of sutures (SOLFSILK 3.0). Participants were asked to tie two knots in four types: A superficial one hand square knot; A superficial two hand square knot; A deep one hand square knot; A deep two hand square knot.

For each knot six parameters were extracted from the sensor data: maximum upward force, maximum downward force, total upward force, total downward force, absolute non-zero force and performance time. Maximum force is the highest force applied during the knot tying.

Participants were not aware of what exact parameters the simulator was assessing. Novices were explained to avoid tissue rupture or loose knots. Knot integrity was evaluated by an investigator present during the simulation that discarded "air knots". Videos were reviewed by an investigator at post-study analysis to verify the appropriate technique and knot integrity.

02

Conditions studied

  • Surgery

Keywords

  • simulator
  • knot tying
  • vessel ligation
  • surgical training
03

In context

Lead sponsor

Sheba Medical Center is the lead sponsor of 660 studies on the registry; 63 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
Child (0–17), Adult (18–64), Older adult (65+)
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

  • residents within their first year of surgical residency
  • attending physicians from general surgery, vascular surgery, cardio-thoracic surgery and gynecology services.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

-

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Other
Allocation
Non-randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
45 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Experts

    For the novice group, the investigators recruited 30 residents within their first year of surgical residency (Post-Graduate Year \[PGY\]-1) in general surgery, vascular surgery, plastic surgery, orthopedic surgery, cardio-thoracic surgery, gynecology and urology. The intervention administered was the use of a simulator by the participants.

    Other: Simulator training

  • Experimental
    Novice

    The expert's group included 15 attending surgical faculty members in the general surgery, vascular surgery, cardio-thoracic surgery and gynecology services. The intervention administered was the use of a simulator by the participants.

    Other: Simulator training

Interventions

  • OtherSimulator training

    bench-top simulator with computer acquired assessments, designed to allow novices to acquire basic surgical skills in knot tying. The simulator measures the forces used and applied on the tissue while ligating a vessel. Simulator training was included in both arms (expert and novice groups).

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Less extent of force while knot tying for vessel ligation

    The simulator will measure the vertical forces (in Newton) exerted while tying 8 knots for vessel ligation.

    Time frame: Through study completion, an average of one year.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Identify peak force while knot tying for vessel ligation

    The simulator will measure the maximum upward force (in Newton) used while tying 8 knots for vessel ligation.

    Time frame: Through study completion, an average of one year.

07

Study locations

No study locations are listed for this record.

08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 28, 2018, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03688997
Lead sponsor
Sheba Medical Center
Responsible party
Dr. Imri Amiel (Principal Investigator, Sheba Medical Center) — Principal investigator
First posted
Sep 28, 2018
Start date
Jan 2016
Primary completion
Aug 2018
Completion
Aug 2018
Last update
Sep 28, 2018

Study contacts

Imri Amiel, MD
principal investigator · Sheba Medical Center

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Sep 2018. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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