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CompletedNCT03683147Updated Aug 30, 2024

Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction in Helping Participants With Metastatic Breast Cancer

An interventional study of Laboratory Biomarker Analysis and Meditation-Based Stress Reduction Program in Stage IV Breast Cancer, sponsored by Roswell Park Cancer Institute. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to female participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2024-08-30.

Sponsored by Roswell Park Cancer Institute · Not applicable, Interventional, and Supportive care

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 9 months after the study started (first participant enrolled Dec 2017, registered Sep 2018).
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
44
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
Female
01

Study summary

This randomized trial studies how well a mindfulness-based stress reduction program helps participants with breast cancer that has spread to other places in the body. A cancer diagnosis is a life-changing and highly stressful event for most people, often resulting in marked declines in quality of life both during and after treatment. There are approximately 3 million women living with a history of invasive breast cancer in the U.S., with at least 150,000 living with metastatic disease. Patient preferences suggest a high need for complementary and alternative medicine interventions to address these chronic symptoms. Mindfulness-based stress reduction programs may help women living with metastatic breast cancer manage symptoms related to cancer treatment and improve quality of life.

Read the detailed description

PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:

I. To develop a novel online mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR) treatment for distressed metastatic breast cancer patients in the hope of reaching patients otherwise unable to participate in traditional interventions due to high symptom burden.

II. Determine the impact of the intervention on both patient self-report and biological symptom measures.

OUTLINE: Participants are randomized to 1 of 2 arms.

INTERVENTION ARM: Participants receive online group sessions over 60 minutes for 6 weeks, including 15 minutes of practice on that session's topic and daily meditation or yoga for 45 minutes. At the conclusion of the study period participants participate in mindfulness meditation over 3 hours. Participants also receive a content manual and relaxation compact disc (CD).

CONTROL ARM: Participants randomized to the wait-list control condition complete the online intervention as in the intervention arm after the initial 6-week period has ended.

02

Conditions studied

  • Stage IV Breast Cancer

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03

In context

Breast Neoplasms

12,815 studies on the registry are indexed under Breast Neoplasms; 2,920 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 44 is below the median of 72 across 9,494 interventional studies indexed under Breast Neoplasms.

Browse Breast Neoplasms studies →

Lead sponsor

Roswell Park Cancer Institute is the lead sponsor of 417 studies on the registry; 64 are open to participants now.

Of its 38 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 21 (55%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
Female
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • A diagnosis of metastatic breast cancer within the past 5 years and treated at Roswell Park Cancer Institute (RPCI)
  • Ability to read and understand English
  • Current distress score of 4+ on the National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) distress thermometer
  • Access to an Internet connection with own device (computer, tablet, smartphone, etc.)
  • Patient not currently involved in an ongoing psychological intervention
  • If taking prescribed medication for mood or anxiety disorder, dosage has been consistent for prior 3 months

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Unable to speak and understand English
  • Prior or current experience with mindfulness-based practice
  • Diagnosis of a psychotic disorder, bipolar disorder, substance abuse disorder, or reported suicidality
  • Current involvement in any other psychological treatment (excluding medication) during study duration
  • Currently being treated for another cancer diagnosis other than metastatic breast cancer
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Supportive care
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
44 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Control (online sessions, content manual, CD after 6 weeks)

    Participants randomized to the wait-list control condition complete the online intervention as in the intervention arm after the initial 6-week period has ended.

    Other: Laboratory Biomarker Analysis · Behavioral: Meditation-Based Stress Reduction Program · Other: Quality-of-Life Assessment · Other: Questionnaire Administration

  • Experimental
    Intervention (online sessions, content manual, relaxation CD)

    Participants receive online group sessions over 60 minutes for 6 weeks, including 15 minutes of practice on that session's topic and daily meditation or yoga for 45 minutes. At the conclusion of the study period participants participate in mindfulness meditation over 3 hours. Participants also receive a content manual and relaxation CD.

    Other: Laboratory Biomarker Analysis · Behavioral: Meditation-Based Stress Reduction Program · Other: Quality-of-Life Assessment · Other: Questionnaire Administration

Interventions

  • OtherLaboratory Biomarker Analysis

    Correlative studies

  • BehavioralMeditation-Based Stress Reduction Program

    Participate in 6-week online program

    Also known as: MBSR, MBSR(BC), Meditation-Based Stress Reduction, Meditation-Based Stress Reduction (Breast Cancer), Meditation-Based Stress Reduction for Breast Cancer

  • OtherQuality-of-Life Assessment

    Ancillary studies

    Also known as: Quality of Life Assessment

  • OtherQuestionnaire Administration

    Ancillary studies

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Feasibility of the online intervention for metastatic breast cancer patients

    Successfully completing 4 out of 6 week sessions of online intervention for distressed metastatic breast cancer patients.

    Time frame: At 6 weeks

Secondary outcomes

  1. Improvement in depression as measured by the Brief Symptom Inventory (BSI-18)

    BSI-18 - a self reported screening inventory to detect states of depression, anxiety and emotional distress.

    Time frame: Baseline and 6 weeks

  2. Improvement in anxiety as measured by BSI-18

    Self reported screening inventory designed to assess participants level of anxiety.

    Time frame: Baseline and 6 weeks

  3. Improvement in fatigue measured with the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy Fatigue questionnaire

    Measured using the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy Fatigue (FACT-Fatigue). A questionnaire assessing fatigue.

    Time frame: Baseline and 6 weeks

  4. Improvement in sleep impairment as measured by General Sleep Disturbance Scale

    Measured using the General Sleep Disturbance Scale - A 21 item scale rating specific sleep problems from 0 (not at all) to 7 (every day) used to evaluate sleep disturbance

    Time frame: Baseline and 6 weeks

  5. Improvement in pain

    Visual analog scales will be used to assess multiple pain dimensions per the National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) guidelines for adult cancer pain.

    Time frame: Baseline and 6 weeks

  6. Improvement in quality of life (QOL): FACT-B

    This will be measured with the Functional Assessment of Cancer Comparisons made between the baseline and post-intervention assessment (6-week) will utilize one-sided permutation paired t-tests; with bootstrap or non-parametric methods considered as appropriate.

    Time frame: Baseline 6 weeks

  7. Improvement in blood pressure

    Blood pressure will be taken twice at each of the study time-points to ensure an accurate reading. All outcome measures are treated as quantitative variables and will be summarized by cohort and time-point using the appropriate descriptive statistics. Comparisons made between the baseline and post-intervention assessment (6-week) will utilize one-sided permutation paired t-tests; with bootstrap or non-parametric methods considered as appropriate.

    Time frame: Baseline and 6 weeks

  8. Improvement in cancer-related biomarkers

    A panel of 25 cytokines reflecting Th1, Th2, and Th17 immunity will be collected, including (GMCSF, IFN-v, IL-1f3, IL-2, IL-4, IL-5, IL-6, IL-9, IL-10, IL-12, IL-13, IL-15, IL-17A, IL-17F, IL-17E/IL-25, IL-21, IL-22, IL-23, IL-27, IL-28A, IL-31, IL-33, MIP-3a/CCL20, TNFa, TNF\|3). To visualize the pattern of immunologic markers that jointly distinguish intervention arms, hypothesis

    Time frame: Baseline and 6 weeks

  9. Increases in mindfulness

    This will be measured with the Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire - (FFMQ). A questionnaire to explore mindfulness.

    Time frame: Baseline and 6 weeks

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Roswell Park Cancer Institute
    Buffalo, New York 14263, United States
08

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Ran from Dec 2017 to primary completion in Jun 2019, 18 months.

Of 2,272 non-industry interventional studies with no phase under Breast Neoplasms, half reached primary completion within 34 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 16 and three quarters within 69. This study's 18 months is below that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 2,345 studies reached it within 34 months; a quarter within 16 and three quarters within 69.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Sep 19, 2018
First posted
Sep 25, 2018
StartActual
Dec 13, 2017
Primary completionActual
Jun 19, 2019
CompletionActual
Apr 6, 2020
Last update
Aug 30, 2024
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Aug 30, 2024, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03683147
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Sep 25, 2018
Start date
Dec 13, 2017
Primary completion
Jun 19, 2019
Completion
Apr 6, 2020
Last update
Aug 30, 2024

Study contacts

Chi-Chen Hong, PhD
principal investigator · Roswell Park Cancer Institute

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Aug 2024. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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