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CompletedNCT03678532Updated Sep 19, 2018

Effects of Sedation on Clinical, Gasometric and Respiratory Muscle Parameters in Critically Ill COPD Patients

An interventional study of Midazolam in Sedation in Critically Ill COPD Patients, sponsored by Assiut University. Completed. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 70 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2018-09-19.

Sponsored by Assiut University · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 2 years 2 months after the study started (first participant enrolled Jul 2016, registered Sep 2018).
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
97
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 70 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

the investigators conducted a randomized controlled trial in respiratory intensive care unit (RICU) of Assiut University Hospital. COPD patients admitted to RICU were included. Exclusion criteria include: Marked renal impairment, Liver cell failure, neurological disorders, age \<18 or >70 and pregnancy.

Patients were randomly allocated to two groups. Midazolam was used for sedation in both groups. Richmond agitation-sedation score (RASS) was used to monitor level of sedation or agitation. Control group received daily interruption of sedation. intervention group managed by no-sedation strategy.

Primary outcome measure: changes in PaCO2 Secondary outcome measures include: changes in PH, heart rate, mean arterial blood pressure, respiratory rate, P0.1 and NIF.

Read the detailed description

The researchers conducted a randomized controlled trial in respiratory intensive care unit (RICU) of Assiut University Hospital. COPD patients admitted to RICU were included. Exclusion Criteria include: Marked renal impairment (creatinine > 2mg/dl), Liver cell failure (Bilirubin> 3mg/dl), neurological disorders, age \<18 or >70 and pregnancy.

Patients were randomly allocated to two groups. Midazolam was used for sedation in both groups. Richmond agitation-sedation score (RASS) was used to monitor level of sedation or agitation. Control group received daily interruption of sedation. After intubation, patients received IV infusion of midazolam, gradually increasing dose till RASS reached -4 or -5. Infusion stopped at 7:00 AM. If the patient is awake no need for resuming infusion. If signs of discomfort occurred, infusion resumed at half of the prior dose, targeting conscious sedation (RASS 0: -3) Intervention group were managed by no-sedation strategy. Patients received bolus doses of midazolam only when needed, after atrial to control agitation by correcting the underlying cause. If the patient needed more than 3 bolus doses , IV infusion of midazolam was given by the daily interruption protocol as in the control group. No crossover was allowed between groups. Analysis was done by intension-to-treat principle.

Follow up arterial blood gas sampling was done baseline at intubation. 1hr., 2hrs., 12hrs., 24hrs. and 48hrs. after intubation. Recording of clinical monitoring parameters (hear rate, mean arterial blood pressure, respiratory rate) was done at the same intervals. Airway occlusion pressure (P0.1) and negative inspiratory force (NIF) were measured 48 hours after intubation to test affection of respiratory muscles in both groups.

Primary outcome measure: changes in PaCO2 Secondary outcome measures include: changes in PH, heart rate, mean arterial blood pressure, respiratory rate, P0.1 and NIF.

02

Conditions studied

  • Sedation in Critically Ill COPD Patients

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Keywords

  • sedation
  • COPD
  • critically ill
  • intensive care
03

In context

Critical Illness

1,881 studies on the registry are indexed under Critical Illness; 462 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 97 is close to the median of 90 across 979 interventional studies indexed under Critical Illness.

Browse Critical Illness studies →

Lead sponsor

Assiut University is the lead sponsor of 4,901 studies on the registry; 2,098 are open to participants now.

Of its 13 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 0 (0%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 70 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

Critically ill patients diagnosed as COPD, admitted to the respiratory intensive care unit (RICU) of Assiut University Hospital.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

Marked renal impairment (creatinine > 2mg/dl), Liver cell failure (Bilirubin> 3mg/dl), neurological disorders, age \<18 or >70 and pregnancy.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
97 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Daily interruption of sedation (control group)

    Control group received daily interruption of sedation. After intubation, patients received IV infusion of midazolam. 1-2 mg / hour with increments 1-2 mg/hr gradually increasing dose till RASS reached -4 or -5. Infusion stopped at 7:00 AM. If the patient is awake no need for resuming infusion. If signs of discomfort occurred, infusion resumed at half of the prior dose, targeting conscious sedation (RASS 0: -3)

    Drug: Midazolam

  • Experimental
    No sedation

    Intervention group were managed by no-sedation strategy. Patients received bolus doses of midazolam (1-5 mg) only when needed, after atrial to control agitation by correcting the underlying cause. If the patient needed more than 3 bolus doses , IV infusion of midazolam was given by the daily interruption protocol as in the control group. No crossover was allowed between groups. Analysis was done by intension-to-treat principle.

    Drug: Midazolam

Interventions

  • DrugMidazolam
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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. ventilation affection

    changes in PaCO2 measured in mmHG

    Time frame: 48 hours

Secondary outcomes

  1. effect of sedation on acid base status

    changes in PH

    Time frame: 48 hours

  2. Effect of sedation on heart rate

    heart rate beat per minute changes

    Time frame: 48 hours

  3. Effect of sedation on blood pressure

    including mean arterial blood pressure in mmHg

    Time frame: 48 hours

07

Study locations

No study locations are listed for this record.

08

References and documents

Publications

  • Laerkner E, Stroem T, Toft P. No-sedation during mechanical ventilation: impact on patient's consciousness, nursing workload and costs. Nurs Crit Care. 2016 Jan;21(1):28-35. doi: 10.1111/nicc.12161. Epub 2015 Apr 17. PubMed 25892407 ↗
  • Toft P, Olsen HT, Jorgensen HK, Strom T, Nibro HL, Oxlund J, Wian KA, Ytrebo LM, Kroken BA, Chew M. Non-sedation versus sedation with a daily wake-up trial in critically ill patients receiving mechanical ventilation (NONSEDA Trial): study protocol for a randomised controlled trial. Trials. 2014 Dec 20;15:499. doi: 10.1186/1745-6215-15-499. PubMed 25528350 ↗
  • Strom T, Toft P. Sedation and analgesia in mechanical ventilation. Semin Respir Crit Care Med. 2014 Aug;35(4):441-50. doi: 10.1055/s-0034-1382156. Epub 2014 Aug 11. PubMed 25111642 ↗
  • Kress JP, Vinayak AG, Levitt J, Schweickert WD, Gehlbach BK, Zimmerman F, Pohlman AS, Hall JB. Daily sedative interruption in mechanically ventilated patients at risk for coronary artery disease. Crit Care Med. 2007 Feb;35(2):365-71. doi: 10.1097/01.CCM.0000254334.46406.B3. PubMed 17205005 ↗
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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 19, 2018, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03678532
Lead sponsor
Assiut University
Responsible party
Emad Zarief , MD (Associate Professor of Anesthesia, Assiut University) — Principal investigator
First posted
Sep 19, 2018
Start date
Jul 1, 2016
Primary completion
Nov 1, 2017
Completion
Dec 1, 2017
Last update
Sep 19, 2018

Oversight

FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Sep 2018. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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