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CompletedNCT03671213Updated Jul 29, 2026Results posted

Calypso Knee System Clinical Study

An interventional study of Calypso Knee System (Implantable Shock Absorber) in Osteoarthritis, Knee, sponsored by Moximed. Completed at 5 sites in United States. Open to participants aged 25 Years to 65 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-07-29.

Sponsored by Moximed · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
81
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
25 Years to 65 Years
Sex
All
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Study summary

A clinical study to evaluate the safety and effectiveness of the Calypso Knee System when used in subjects with symptomatic osteoarthritis of the medial compartment of the knee.

Read the detailed description

Prospective, multicenter clinical study of the Calypso Knee System. 81 subjects were enrolled in this study. Male or female subjects age 25 to 65 years, with a diagnosis of medial knee osteoarthritis and study knee pain with an overall WOMAC pain score ≥ 40 (scale 0-100).

The Calypso group was investigated under two clinical protocols, CP0001 in the USA, and CP0002 in Europe. Both clinical protocols followed the same supporting protocols and plans, such as radiographic, statistical, Clinical Events Committee (CEC), etc. The results from the combined analysis have been reported in both NCT03671213 (CP0001) and NCT03838978 (CP0002).

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Conditions studied

  • Osteoarthritis, Knee
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In context

Osteoarthritis, Knee

3,302 studies on the registry are indexed under Osteoarthritis, Knee; 608 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 81 is above the median of 70 across 2,731 interventional studies indexed under Osteoarthritis, Knee.

Browse Osteoarthritis, Knee studies →

Lead sponsor

Moximed is the lead sponsor of 8 studies on the registry; 2 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
25 Years to 65 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  1. Participants age - 25 to 65 years
  2. Body Mass Index (BMI) of \< 35, Weight \< 300 lbs
  3. Knee osteoarthritis pain on the inner side of knee that has continued after at least 6 months of non-operative treatment

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Symptoms of osteoarthritis in the other knee or in lateral (outer) or patellofemoral compartments of the target knee
  2. Knee ligament or meniscal instability
  3. Other bone or joint conditions such as Rheumatoid arthritis, Paget's disease, Charcot's disease or general conditions such as allergy or hypersensitivity to certain metals, active infection, certain neurological conditions, use of medication such as steroids or chemotherapy that could impact study participation or results
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Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
81 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Calypso

    Calypso Knee System

    Device: Calypso Knee System (Implantable Shock Absorber)

Interventions

  • DeviceCalypso Knee System (Implantable Shock Absorber)

    The Calypso Knee System is an extra-capsular knee implant designed to fill the therapeutic gap between conservative care and more invasive surgical interventions for knee osteoarthritis.

    Also known as: MISHA® Knee System

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Composite Clinical Success (CCS)

    A subject is considered a Composite Clinical Success (CCS), at 24 months, if the subject meets all of the following: 1. Clinically significant improvement of at least 20% from baseline on the WOMAC pain questions in the KOOS Knee questionnaire with a change of ≥10 points 2. Clinically significant improvement of at least 20% from baseline on the WOMAC function questions in the KOOS Knee questionnaire with a change of ≥10 points 3. Freedom from the following device-related serious adverse events: * Deep infection requiring surgical intervention (Both arms) * Damage to adjacent neurovascular or ligament structures necessitating reconstruction (Both arms) * Non-union (HTO only) 4. Maintenance of implant integrity as evaluated by radiographic assessment 5. Endpoint Subsequent Surgical Intervention (SSI)

    Time frame: From baseline to 24 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Time to Full Weight Bearing (Days)

    Any subject that had evaluable data was deemed eligible for effectiveness evaluation and included in the analysis.

    Time frame: Through study completion (Number of days to full weight bearing)

  2. WOMAC Pain Percent Change to Month 3

    Any subject that had evaluable data, yet had not undergone a conversion to arthroplasty was deemed eligible for effectiveness evaluation and included in the analysis. The Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) Knee Survey includes the Western Ontario and McMasters University Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC) in its complete and original format (with permission), and WOMAC scores can be calculated from the KOOS Knee questionnaire. The response to each question is summed and the resultant scores are transformed to a 0-100 scale. A WOMAC score of zero (0) represents no knee problems and one hundred (100) represents extreme knee problems.

    Time frame: From baseline to 3 months

  3. WOMAC Pain Percent Change to Month 24

    Any subject that had evaluable data, yet had not undergone a conversion to arthroplasty was deemed eligible for effectiveness evaluation and included in the analysis. The Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) Knee Survey includes the Western Ontario and McMasters University Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC) in its complete and original format (with permission), and WOMAC scores can be calculated from the KOOS Knee questionnaire. The response to each question is summed and the resultant scores are transformed to a 0-100 scale. A WOMAC score of zero (0) represents no knee problems and one hundred (100) represents extreme knee problems.

    Time frame: From baseline to 24 months

  4. WOMAC Function Percent Change to Month 3

    Any subject that had evaluable data, yet had not undergone a conversion to arthroplasty was deemed eligible for effectiveness evaluation and included in the analysis. The Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) Knee Survey includes the Western Ontario and McMasters University Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC) in its complete and original format (with permission), and WOMAC scores can be calculated from the KOOS Knee questionnaire. The response to each question is summed and the resultant scores are transformed to a 0-100 scale. A WOMAC score of zero (0) represents no knee problems and one hundred (100) represents extreme knee problems.

    Time frame: From baseline to 3 months

  5. WOMAC Function Percent Change to Month 24

    Any subject that had evaluable data, yet had not undergone a conversion to arthroplasty was deemed eligible for effectiveness evaluation and included in the analysis. The Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) Knee Survey includes the Western Ontario and McMasters University Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC) in its complete and original format (with permission), and WOMAC scores can be calculated from the KOOS Knee questionnaire. The response to each question is summed and the resultant scores are transformed to a 0-100 scale. A WOMAC score of zero (0) represents no knee problems and one hundred (100) represents extreme knee problems.

    Time frame: From baseline to 24 months

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Results

Posted Jun 27, 2023

Participant flow

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneCalypso Knee SystemHigh Tibial Osteotomy (HTO)
Started8181
Completed7365
Not completed816

Outcome measures

PrimaryComposite Clinical Success (CCS)

A subject is considered a Composite Clinical Success (CCS), at 24 months, if the subject meets all of the following: 1. Clinically significant improvement of at least 20% from baseline on the WOMAC pain questions in the KOOS Knee questionnaire with a change of ≥10 points 2. Clinically significant improvement of at least 20% from baseline on the WOMAC function questions in the KOOS Knee questionnaire with a change of ≥10 points 3. Freedom from the following device-related serious adverse events: * Deep infection requiring surgical intervention (Both arms) * Damage to adjacent neurovascular or ligament structures necessitating reconstruction (Both arms) * Non-union (HTO only) 4. Maintenance of implant integrity as evaluated by radiographic assessment 5. Endpoint Subsequent Surgical Intervention (SSI)

Time frame:
From baseline to 24 months
Reported as:
Number · percentage of subjects
Composite Clinical Success (CCS)
percentage of subjectsCalypso Knee SystemHigh Tibial Osteotomy (HTO)
Composite Clinical Success (CCS)83.557.2
Statistical analysis
  • Calypso Knee System vs High Tibial Osteotomy (HTO) ·
SecondaryTime to Full Weight Bearing (Days)

Any subject that had evaluable data was deemed eligible for effectiveness evaluation and included in the analysis.

Time frame:
Through study completion (Number of days to full weight bearing)
Reported as:
Mean · days
Time to Full Weight Bearing (Days)
daysCalypso Knee SystemHigh Tibial Osteotomy (HTO)
Time to Full Weight Bearing (Days)13.4 ± 10.1258 ± 39.91
SecondaryWOMAC Pain Percent Change to Month 3

Any subject that had evaluable data, yet had not undergone a conversion to arthroplasty was deemed eligible for effectiveness evaluation and included in the analysis. The Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) Knee Survey includes the Western Ontario and McMasters University Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC) in its complete and original format (with permission), and WOMAC scores can be calculated from the KOOS Knee questionnaire. The response to each question is summed and the resultant scores are transformed to a 0-100 scale. A WOMAC score of zero (0) represents no knee problems and one hundred (100) represents extreme knee problems.

Time frame:
From baseline to 3 months
Reported as:
Mean · percentage of change
WOMAC Pain Percent Change to Month 3
percentage of changeCalypso Knee SystemHigh Tibial Osteotomy (HTO)
WOMAC Pain Percent Change to Month 3-55.5 ± 29.3-33.4 ± 35.8
SecondaryWOMAC Pain Percent Change to Month 24

Any subject that had evaluable data, yet had not undergone a conversion to arthroplasty was deemed eligible for effectiveness evaluation and included in the analysis. The Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) Knee Survey includes the Western Ontario and McMasters University Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC) in its complete and original format (with permission), and WOMAC scores can be calculated from the KOOS Knee questionnaire. The response to each question is summed and the resultant scores are transformed to a 0-100 scale. A WOMAC score of zero (0) represents no knee problems and one hundred (100) represents extreme knee problems.

Time frame:
From baseline to 24 months
Reported as:
Mean · percentage of change
WOMAC Pain Percent Change to Month 24
percentage of changeCalypso Knee SystemHigh Tibial Osteotomy (HTO)
WOMAC Pain Percent Change to Month 24-76.0 ± 28.2-64.7 ± 33.0
SecondaryWOMAC Function Percent Change to Month 3

Any subject that had evaluable data, yet had not undergone a conversion to arthroplasty was deemed eligible for effectiveness evaluation and included in the analysis. The Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) Knee Survey includes the Western Ontario and McMasters University Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC) in its complete and original format (with permission), and WOMAC scores can be calculated from the KOOS Knee questionnaire. The response to each question is summed and the resultant scores are transformed to a 0-100 scale. A WOMAC score of zero (0) represents no knee problems and one hundred (100) represents extreme knee problems.

Time frame:
From baseline to 3 months
Reported as:
Mean · percentage of change
WOMAC Function Percent Change to Month 3
percentage of changeCalypso Knee SystemHigh Tibial Osteotomy (HTO)
WOMAC Function Percent Change to Month 3-52.2 ± 32.0-25.2 ± 37.0
SecondaryWOMAC Function Percent Change to Month 24

Any subject that had evaluable data, yet had not undergone a conversion to arthroplasty was deemed eligible for effectiveness evaluation and included in the analysis. The Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) Knee Survey includes the Western Ontario and McMasters University Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC) in its complete and original format (with permission), and WOMAC scores can be calculated from the KOOS Knee questionnaire. The response to each question is summed and the resultant scores are transformed to a 0-100 scale. A WOMAC score of zero (0) represents no knee problems and one hundred (100) represents extreme knee problems.

Time frame:
From baseline to 24 months
Reported as:
Mean · percentage of change
WOMAC Function Percent Change to Month 24
percentage of changeCalypso Knee SystemHigh Tibial Osteotomy (HTO)
WOMAC Function Percent Change to Month 24-73.9 ± 29.6-58.8 ± 35.8

Adverse events

Collected over Index procedure (enrollment) through 24 months (790 days). Non-serious events are listed at a 5% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Calypso Knee System0/81 (0%)18/81 (22.2%)20/81 (24.7%)
High Tibial Osteotomy (HTO)0/81 (0%)39/81 (48.1%)14/81 (17.3%)
Most frequent serious events
Showing 10 of 18
Most frequent serious events
EventCalypso Knee SystemHigh Tibial Osteotomy (HTO)
Pain: PainMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders4/8129/81
Infection: DeepInfections and infestations4/812/81
Other: Other, bone consolidationMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders0/813/81
Anesthesia complications: OtherMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders2/810/81
Discomfort: Catching or pulling sensationsMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders2/810/81
Discomfort: Inability to perform certain tasksMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders2/810/81
Swelling: SwellingMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders0/812/81
Infection: CellulitisInfections and infestations1/810/81
Infection: Superficial incisional surgical siteInfections and infestations0/811/81
Hospital readmission: Removal of implant due to dissatisfactionMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders1/810/81
Most frequent other events
Most frequent other events
EventCalypso Knee SystemHigh Tibial Osteotomy (HTO)
Pain: PainMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders16/8114/81
Nerve injuryMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders5/810/81

Baseline characteristics

Age, Continuous
Age, Continuous(years)Calypso Knee SystemHigh Tibial Osteotomy (HTO)Total
Mean51.2 ± 7.7152.5 ± 7.5851.8 ± 7.65
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)Calypso Knee SystemHigh Tibial Osteotomy (HTO)Total
Female322860
Male4953102
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)(Participants)Calypso Knee SystemHigh Tibial Osteotomy (HTO)Total
Hispanic or Latino314
Not Hispanic or Latino7850128
Unknown or Not Reported03030
Race (NIH/OMB)
Race (NIH/OMB)(Participants)Calypso Knee SystemHigh Tibial Osteotomy (HTO)Total
American Indian or Alaska Native000
Asian000
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander000
Black or African American101
White8080160
More than one race000
Unknown or Not Reported011
Body Mass Index (BMI)
Body Mass Index (BMI)(kg/m^2)Calypso Knee SystemHigh Tibial Osteotomy (HTO)Total
Mean28.4 ± 3.4429.3 ± 4.3628.8 ± 3.94
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Study locations

5 sites
  • Missouri Orthopaedic Institute
    Columbia, Missouri 65212, United States
  • Hospital for Special Surgery
    New York, New York 10021, United States
  • Jameson Crane Sports Medicine Institute
    Columbus, Ohio 43202, United States
  • Oregon Health and Science University
    Portland, Oregon 97239, United States
  • University of Virginia
    Charlottesville, Virginia 22903, United States
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References and documents

Publications

  • Diduch DR, Crawford DC, Ranawat AS, Victor J, Flanigan DC. Implantable Shock Absorber Provides Superior Pain Relief and Functional Improvement Compared With High Tibial Osteotomy in Patients with Mild-to-Moderate Medial Knee Osteoarthritis: A 2-Year Report. Cartilage. 2023 Jun;14(2):152-163. doi: 10.1177/19476035231157335. Epub 2023 Feb 23. PubMed 36823955 ↗
  • Ranawat A, Flanigan D, Crawford D, Sherman S, Walawski J, Zdanowicz U, Janik M, Slynarski K, Domzalski M, Victor J, Diduch D, Gomoll A. 5-Year Results of an Implantable Shock Absorber Demonstrate Durable Outcomes in Patients with Medial Knee Osteoarthritis. JB JS Open Access. 2026 Jun 15;11(2):e25.00187. doi: 10.2106/JBJS.OA.25.00187. eCollection 2026 Apr-Jun. PubMed 42299375 ↗

Study documents

  • Protocol and statistical analysis plan · Apr 1, 2021

Documents are hosted by the registry — open the source record to download them.

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jul 29, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03671213
Lead sponsor
Moximed
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Sep 14, 2018
Start date
Sep 19, 2018
Primary completion
Jan 17, 2022
Completion
Mar 14, 2025
Results posted
Jun 27, 2023
Last update
Jul 29, 2026

Study contacts

David Flanigan, MD
principal investigator · Ohio State University

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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