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CompletedNCT03667001COALASUpdated Jul 28, 2021

Comparing Analgesic Efficacy of Systemic Lidocaine Against Placebo in General Anesthesia in Bariatric Surgery

A Phase 3 interventional study of Lidocaine Hydrochloride and Saline Solution in Pain, Postoperative, sponsored by Miodrag Filipovic, Prof. Dr. med.. Completed at 1 site in Switzerland. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 80 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2021-07-28.

Sponsored by Miodrag Filipovic, Prof. Dr. med. · Phase 3, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
140
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 80 Years
Sex
All
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Study summary

The investigators plan to evaluate the analgesic effect of systemic Lidocaine in addition to general anesthesia during bariatric surgery. Patients will be subdivided into a "Lidocaine group" and a "Control group".

The primary outcome will be the proportion of patients suffering from higher pain intensity within the first four hours after bariatric surgery.

Secondary outcomes include the average maximal pain intensity during first four hours and during 48 hours, total opiate consumption, occurence of postoperative nausea and vomiting, time to first defecation and total time spent in hospital.

Read the detailed description

Postoperative pain is a common problem in today's surgery, although pain management techniques have improved in the last years. Systemic application of lidocaine has gained interest since several studies have shown its analgesic, anti-inflammatory and antihyperalgesic properties. In this clinical trial the analgesic effect of intravenously administrated lidocaine is compared with placebo. Despite longstanding use as an antiarrhythmic agent and its use in many clinical trial as analgesic, lidocaine is not licensed for this indication and application. Current studies, setting the focus on abdominal surgery, indicated that the systemic application of lidocaine was associated with fewer intensity of pain at rest and during mobilization and resulted in a decrease of patients'opiate consumption.

The intervention to be studied will either be the additional application of systemic lidocaine 1% to general anesthesia in bariatric surgery or the application of placebo. Patients, randomly assigned to one study group, will be surveyed for 48 hours after completion of surgery, experienced pain, occurrence of PONV, time to first defecation and length of hospitalization will be monitored. The population to be studied will include 140 patients listed for bariatric surgery at the Kantonsspital St. Gallen. Patients, medical practitioner, nurses and investigators will be blinded. Each patient will self-evaluate his maximal experienced pain eight-hourly during a sequence of 48 hours after completion of surgery.

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Conditions studied

  • Pain, Postoperative

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Keywords

  • systemic lidocain
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In context

Pain, Postoperative

5,093 studies on the registry are indexed under Pain, Postoperative; 1,140 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 140 is above the median of 75 across 4,344 interventional studies indexed under Pain, Postoperative.

Browse Pain, Postoperative studies →

Lead sponsor

Miodrag Filipovic, Prof. Dr. med. is the lead sponsor of 2 studies on the registry; none are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 80 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • elective laparoscopic bariatric surgery
  • ASA classification I - III
  • age 18 - 80
  • given informed consent

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • no written consent
  • allergy to the investigational product
  • cardiac arrhythmia (pacemaker)
  • liver dysfunction (Child-Pugh classification A, B or C)
  • pregnancy
  • central nervous disease
  • chronic pain and pre-existing opiate prescription
  • expected non-compliance
  • drug/alcohol abuse
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Study design

Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Quadruple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
140 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Lidocaine Hydrochloride

    * 1.5 mg/kg lean body mass lidocaine (lidocaine 1%) bolus I.V. as general anesthesia steady state concentration is accomplished * 1.5 mg/kg lean body mass/h lidocaine I.V. with beginning of surgical procedures * after completion of surgery: transfer to PACU, pain evaluation for 48 hours * duration of intervention: lidocaine infusion up to four hours from completion of surgery, or till transfer to surgical ward

    Drug: Lidocaine Hydrochloride

  • Placebo comparator
    Saline Solution

    * 0.15 ml/kg lean body mass saline 0.9% bolus I.V. as general anesthesia steady state concentration is accomplished * 0.15 ml/kg lean body mass/h saline 0.9% I.V. with beginning of surgical procedure * after completion of surgery: transfer to PACU, pain evaluation for 48 hours * duration of intervention: saline infusion up to four hours from completion of surgery, or till transfer to surgical ward

    Drug: Saline Solution

Interventions

  • DrugLidocaine Hydrochloride

    The intervention to be studied will be the additional application of systemic lidocaine 1% dosed 1.5 ml/kg LBM to general anesthesia in bariatric surgery. Patients, randomly assigned to one study group, will be surveyed for 48 hours after completion of surgery, experienced pain, occurrence of PONV, time to first defecation and length of hospitalization will be monitored. Patients, medical practitioner, nurses and investigators will be blinded by utilization of equal appearance and packing of IMPs, which will be fabricated individually for each patient and on request one to two days before surgery by the pharmacy. Each patient will self-evaluate his maximal experienced pain eight-hourly during a sequence of 48 hours after completion of surgery.

    Also known as: Lidocaine Group

  • DrugSaline Solution

    The intervention to be studied will be the additional application of NaCl 0.9% dosed 1.5 ml/kg LBM to general anesthesia in bariatric surgery as a placebo. Patients, randomly assigned to one study group, will be surveyed for 48 hours after completion of surgery, experienced pain, occurrence of PONV, time to first defecation and length of hospitalization will be monitored. Each patient will self-evaluate his maximal experienced pain eight-hourly during a sequence of 48 hours after completion of surgery.

    Also known as: Placebo Group

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Postoperative VAS/NRS Score

    Any development of VAS/NRS score \> 3 (Visual Analog Scale/Numeric Rating Scale ranging from minimum 0 to maximum 10 points, with 0 points as "no pain" to 10 points as "severe pain") , in hourly measurements within the first four hours after completion of bariatric surgery to evaluate the pain experienced by patients after the surgical intervention

    Time frame: 0 - 4 hours after surgery

Secondary outcomes

  1. Average experienced maximal pain during the first four hours and 48 hours after Surgery

    Average experienced maximal pain during the first four hours and 48 hours (in hourly measurements on post anesthesia care unit (PACU) and in eight-hourly measurements on surgical ward) is assessed by VAS/NRS score (Visual Analog Scale/Numeric Rating Scale ranging from minimum 0 to maximum 10 points, with 0 points as "no pain" to 10 points as "severe pain").

    Time frame: 0 - 48 hours after surgery

  2. Occurence of Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting after Surgery

    Any event of postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) (subdivided by event of no nausea (PONV = 0), event of nausea without vomiting (PONV = 1) and event of nausea with vomiting (PONV = 2)) during first 48 hours after completion of surgery

    Time frame: 0 - 48 hours after surgery

  3. Time to first Defecation

    Time to first defecation (quantified in hours)

    Time frame: 0 - 48 hours after surgery

  4. Duration of Hospitalization

    Duration of hospitalization (quantified in days)

    Time frame: 0 - 48 hours after surgery

  5. Total Amount of Opiate Consumption

    The total amount of opiates (given during surgery and on PACU and administrated by nurse controlled analgesia on surgical ward)

    Time frame: 0 - 48 hours after surgery

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Study locations

1 site
  • Cantonal Hospital of St. Gallen
    St. Gallen, 9007, Switzerland
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References and documents

Publications

  • McCarthy GC, Megalla SA, Habib AS. Impact of intravenous lidocaine infusion on postoperative analgesia and recovery from surgery: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials. Drugs. 2010 Jun 18;70(9):1149-63. doi: 10.2165/10898560-000000000-00000. PubMed 20518581 ↗
  • Vigneault L, Turgeon AF, Cote D, Lauzier F, Zarychanski R, Moore L, McIntyre LA, Nicole PC, Fergusson DA. Perioperative intravenous lidocaine infusion for postoperative pain control: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Can J Anaesth. 2011 Jan;58(1):22-37. doi: 10.1007/s12630-010-9407-0. PubMed 21061107 ↗
  • Cui W, Li Y, Li S, Wang R, Li J. Systemic administration of lidocaine reduces morphine requirements and postoperative pain of patients undergoing thoracic surgery after propofol-remifentanil-based anaesthesia. Eur J Anaesthesiol. 2010 Jan;27(1):41-6. doi: 10.1097/EJA.0b013e32832d5426. PubMed 19478674 ↗
  • Herroeder S, Pecher S, Schonherr ME, Kaulitz G, Hahnenkamp K, Friess H, Bottiger BW, Bauer H, Dijkgraaf MG, Durieux ME, Hollmann MW. Systemic lidocaine shortens length of hospital stay after colorectal surgery: a double-blinded, randomized, placebo-controlled trial. Ann Surg. 2007 Aug;246(2):192-200. doi: 10.1097/SLA.0b013e31805dac11. Erratum In: Ann Surg. 2009 Apr;249(4):701. Dijkgraaf, Omarcel G W [corrected to Dijkgraaf, Marcel G W]. PubMed 17667496 ↗
  • Groudine SB, Fisher HA, Kaufman RP Jr, Patel MK, Wilkins LJ, Mehta SA, Lumb PD. Intravenous lidocaine speeds the return of bowel function, decreases postoperative pain, and shortens hospital stay in patients undergoing radical retropubic prostatectomy. Anesth Analg. 1998 Feb;86(2):235-9. doi: 10.1097/00000539-199802000-00003. PubMed 9459225 ↗
  • Weibel S, Jokinen J, Pace NL, Schnabel A, Hollmann MW, Hahnenkamp K, Eberhart LH, Poepping DM, Afshari A, Kranke P. Efficacy and safety of intravenous lidocaine for postoperative analgesia and recovery after surgery: a systematic review with trial sequential analysis. Br J Anaesth. 2016 Jun;116(6):770-83. doi: 10.1093/bja/aew101. PubMed 27199310 ↗
  • De Oliveira GS Jr, Duncan K, Fitzgerald P, Nader A, Gould RW, McCarthy RJ. Systemic lidocaine to improve quality of recovery after laparoscopic bariatric surgery: a randomized double-blinded placebo-controlled trial. Obes Surg. 2014 Feb;24(2):212-8. doi: 10.1007/s11695-013-1077-x. PubMed 24036842 ↗
  • Janmahasatian S, Duffull SB, Ash S, Ward LC, Byrne NM, Green B. Quantification of lean bodyweight. Clin Pharmacokinet. 2005;44(10):1051-65. doi: 10.2165/00003088-200544100-00004. PubMed 16176118 ↗

Study documents

  • Protocol and statistical analysis plan · Dec 28, 2018

Documents are hosted by the registry — open the source record to download them.

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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jul 28, 2021, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03667001
Lead sponsor
Miodrag Filipovic, Prof. Dr. med.
Responsible party
Miodrag Filipovic, Prof. Dr. med. (Deputy Head of the Clinic for Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Cantonal Hospital of St. Gallen) — Sponsor-investigator
First posted
Sep 12, 2018
Start date
Nov 16, 2018
Primary completion
Apr 1, 2021
Completion
Apr 1, 2021
Last update
Jul 28, 2021

Study contacts

Miodrag Filipovic, Prof.Dr.med.
principal investigator · Deputy Head of the Clinic for Anesthesiology & Intensive Care

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Jul 2021. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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