CClinicalTrials.gg
TerminatedNCT03662685Updated Aug 3, 2025

Immunogenetic Profiling of Goeckerman Therapy in the Treatment of Psoriasis Vulgaris

A Phase 1 interventional study of Goeckerman Therapy and Crude Coal Tar Only in Psoriasis Vulgaris and Psoriasis, sponsored by University of California, San Francisco. Terminated at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-08-03.

Sponsored by University of California, San Francisco · Phase 1, Interventional, and Basic science

Why this study was terminated
Closing of the Goeckerman program at UCSF and loss of funding, PI left UCSF

From the registry’s dates

  • Primary completion was May 2024, 2 years 4 months ago, and no results have been posted to the registry; the sponsor requested a delay in submitting them in May 2025.
Phase
Phase 1
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
4
Allocation
Non-randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This study examines the effect of Goeckerman therapy (a combination of phototherapy and topical crude coal tar), crude coal tar alone, and phototherapy alone on the immunologic and genetic environment within psoriatic skin lesions.

Read the detailed description

This is a three-arm, open-label study to examine the effect of Goeckerman therapy. Goeckerman therapy is known for its high efficacy and favorable safety profile in the treatment of psoriasis. It consists of a combination of phototherapy and topical crude coal tar). This study will examine how Goeckerman therapy, crude coal tar alone, and phototherapy alone affect the mmunologic and genetic environment within psoriatic skin lesions. Fifteen subjects with moderate to severe psoriasis will be enrolled. Biopsy samples will be collected and undergo molecular profiling to further elucidate the mechanism of action by which Goeckerman treatment improves psoriatic skin lesions.

02

Conditions studied

  • Psoriasis Vulgaris
  • Psoriasis

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Keywords

  • goeckerman
  • phototherapy
  • psoriasis
03

In context

Psoriasis

1,899 studies on the registry are indexed under Psoriasis; 233 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 4 is below the median of 70 across 1,447 interventional studies indexed under Psoriasis.

Browse Psoriasis studies →

Lead sponsor

University of California, San Francisco is the lead sponsor of 2,132 studies on the registry; 375 are open to participants now.

Of its 262 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 196 (75%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  1. Male or female ≥ 18 years of age at enrollment.
  2. Documentation of predominately moderate to severe plaque psoriasis for at least 6 months prior to enrollment.
  3. Written informed consent obtained from subject and ability for subject to comply with the requirements of the study.
  4. Subject is considered a candidate for phototherapy or systemic therapy
  5. Body Surface Area (BSA) ≥ 5%.
  6. Physical exam within clinically acceptable limits.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion criteria

  1. Presence of a condition or abnormality that in the opinion of the Investigator would compromise the safety of the patient or the quality of the data.
  2. Subject has predominantly non-plaque form of psoriasis.
  3. Subject has drug-induced psoriasis.
  4. Subject with current, or a history of, severe psoriatic arthritis well controlled on current therapy.
  5. Patient has absolute or relative contraindication to phototherapy, including photosensitizing disorders.
  6. Evidence of abnormality of any immune cell population from a drug-induced or genetic cause.
  7. Known HIV positive status.
  8. Known allergy to lidocaine, other local anesthetics, or any component of local anesthetic agents.
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 1
Primary purpose
Basic science
Allocation
Non-randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
4 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    Goeckerman Therapy

    Patients with psoriasis who will receive Goeckerman therapy 5 days per week for 6 weeks.

    Other: Goeckerman Therapy

  • Active comparator
    Phototherapy Only

    Patients with psoriasis who will receive narrowband ultraviolet B (NB-UVB) phototherapy 3 days per week for 12 weeks.

    Device: Phototherapy Only

  • Active comparator
    Crude Coal Tar Only

    Patients with psoriasis who will receive skin treatment with crude coal tar only 5 days per week for 6 weeks.

    Drug: Crude Coal Tar Only

Interventions

  • OtherGoeckerman Therapy

    The Goeckerman regimen consists of exposure to narrowband ultraviolet B (NB-UVB) light phototherapy and application of crude coal tar to the skin 5 days per week. The treatment will occur the UCSF outpatient skin treatment center for approximately 4-5 hours, 5 days a week for 6 weeks (total of 30 sessions). The treatment is consistent with the standard of care Goeckerman treatment protocol at UCSF.

    Also known as: Combination Treatment with Phototherapy and Crude Coal Tar, Goeckerman Regimen

  • DrugCrude Coal Tar Only

    A topical medication consisting of crude coal tar will be applied to the psoriatic skin under plastic wrap occlusion for approximately up to 4-5 hours, 5 days a week for 6 weeks (total of 30 sessions), at the outpatient skin treatment center at UCSF.

    Also known as: Coal tar

  • DevicePhototherapy Only

    Light treatment with narrowband ultraviolet B (NB-UVB) phototherapy three days per week for 12 weeks at the UCSF Phototherapy Center per the standard UCSF phototherapy protocol, in which starting dose is based on the subject's Fitzpatrick skin type and gradually increased as tolerated. Each phototherapy treatment will last approximately from under 1 minute to less than 15 minutes.

    Also known as: Ultraviolet B, Narrowband ultraviolet B, NB-UVB, UVB phototherapy, Phototherapy, Light treatment

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Number of differentially expressed immune cell populations

    Perform quantitative analysis of the immunologic and genetic changes in immune cell populations after treatment with traditional Goeckerman (NBUVB + coal tar), coal tar only, and NB-UVB only, at weeks 2, 4, and 12 compared to baseline week 0. The immunologic profiles will be compared between subjects receiving the traditional Goeckerman therapy (NB-UVB + coal tar), coal tar only, and NB-UVB therapy only.

    Time frame: 12 weeks

Secondary outcomes

  1. Number of differentially expressed genes and pathways

    Quantify the number of differentially expressed genes in each cell population by RNA-sequencing at weeks 0, 2, 4, 12 after receiving traditional Goeckerman therapy (NB-UVB + coal tar), coal tar only, and NB-UVB therapy only.

    Time frame: 12 weeks

07

Study locations

1 site
  • UCSF Psoriasis and Skin Treatment Center
    San Francisco, California 94118, United States
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Gupta R, Debbaneh M, Butler D, Huynh M, Levin E, Leon A, Koo J, Liao W. The Goeckerman regimen for the treatment of moderate to severe psoriasis. J Vis Exp. 2013 Jul 11;(77):e50509. doi: 10.3791/50509. PubMed 23892536 ↗
  • Menter A, Cram DL. The Goeckerman regimen in two psoriasis day care centers. J Am Acad Dermatol. 1983 Jul;9(1):59-65. doi: 10.1016/s0190-9622(83)70107-6. PubMed 6886105 ↗
  • Moscaliuc ML, Heller MM, Lee ES, Koo J. Goeckerman therapy: a very effective, yet often forgotten treatment for severe generalized psoriasis. J Dermatolog Treat. 2013 Feb;24(1):34-7. doi: 10.3109/09546634.2012.658014. Epub 2012 Mar 4. PubMed 22329632 ↗
  • van den Bogaard EH, Bergboer JG, Vonk-Bergers M, van Vlijmen-Willems IM, Hato SV, van der Valk PG, Schroder JM, Joosten I, Zeeuwen PL, Schalkwijk J. Coal tar induces AHR-dependent skin barrier repair in atopic dermatitis. J Clin Invest. 2013 Feb;123(2):917-27. doi: 10.1172/JCI65642. Epub 2013 Jan 25. PubMed 23348739 ↗
  • Li B, Tsoi LC, Swindell WR, Gudjonsson JE, Tejasvi T, Johnston A, Ding J, Stuart PE, Xing X, Kochkodan JJ, Voorhees JJ, Kang HM, Nair RP, Abecasis GR, Elder JT. Transcriptome analysis of psoriasis in a large case-control sample: RNA-seq provides insights into disease mechanisms. J Invest Dermatol. 2014 Jul;134(7):1828-1838. doi: 10.1038/jid.2014.28. Epub 2014 Jan 17. PubMed 24441097 ↗
  • Gupta R, Ahn R, Lai K, Mullins E, Debbaneh M, Dimon M, Arron S, Liao W. Landscape of Long Noncoding RNAs in Psoriatic and Healthy Skin. J Invest Dermatol. 2016 Mar;136(3):603-609. doi: 10.1016/j.jid.2015.12.009. Epub 2015 Dec 18. PubMed 27015450 ↗
  • Sekhon S, Jeon C, Nakamura M, Afifi L, Yan D, Wu JJ, Liao W, Bhutani T. Review of the mechanism of action of coal tar in psoriasis. J Dermatolog Treat. 2018 May;29(3):230-232. doi: 10.1080/09546634.2017.1369494. Epub 2017 Sep 19. PubMed 28814117 ↗
  • Zhu TH, Nakamura M, Farahnik B, Abrouk M, Singh RK, Lee KM, Hulse S, Koo J, Bhutani T, Liao W. The Patient's Guide to Psoriasis Treatment. Part 4: Goeckerman Therapy. Dermatol Ther (Heidelb). 2016 Sep;6(3):333-9. doi: 10.1007/s13555-016-0132-7. Epub 2016 Jul 29. PubMed 27474032 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Aug 3, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03662685
Lead sponsor
University of California, San Francisco
Collaborators
National Psoriasis Foundation
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Sep 7, 2018
Start date
Aug 1, 2018
Primary completion
May 31, 2024
Completion
May 31, 2024
Last update
Aug 3, 2025

Study contacts

Tina Bhutani, MD
principal investigator · University of California, San Francisco

Oversight

FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is terminated, as verified in Jul 2025. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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