CClinicalTrials.gg
Status unknownNCT03659851Updated Apr 3, 2020

Levosimendan In Patients Undergoing LVAD Implantation

An observational study in Left Ventricular Dysfunction, Right Ventricular Dysfunction and Biventricular Failure, sponsored by University Hospital Dubrava. Status unknown at 1 site in Croatia. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 70 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2020-04-03.

Sponsored by University Hospital Dubrava · Observational

The sponsor has not verified this record recently (last verified Oct 2019), so the status shown — last known as Recruiting — may be out of date.
Study type
Observational
Model
Case-crossover
Time perspective
Cross-sectional
Enrollment
50
Ages
18 Years to 70 Years
Sex
All
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Study summary

According to the results from the literature, it has been shown that levosimendan usage 24-48 hours before LVAD implementation can improve short and long-term outcome in these patients regarding to the patients without preoperative pretreatment. The aim is to compare short and long-term outcome in patients who underwent to LVAD implementation and pretreated with levosimendan regarding the patient without pretreatment or with other medications.

Read the detailed description

Left ventricular assist device (LVAD) implantation is accepted for treatment of end-stage heart failure, in both as the bridging to heart transplantation or as the destination therapy. These patients have highly impaired systolic function which contributes to global heart dysfunction. The main complication is arising of pulmonary vascular pressures and pulmonary vascular resistance (PVR) and, consequently, right heart dysfunction. From the data in literature, RV dysfunction exist in approximately 25%-40% of patients with implanted LVAD, and in approximately 20%-30% of those died or have need for the RV assist device due to RV failure refractory to medications. Capability of the RV to maintain appropriate output and the fill of the LVAD is the main point for correct LVAD functioning and patients' early and late postoperative outcome. Preimplantation evaluation by echocardiography estimation of RV function, geometry and tricuspid valve function are the criteria for the diagnose of RV dysfunction. Laboratory analysis which can lead to the diagnose of RV dysfunction are also included in preimplantation evaluation. Specific inotropic therapy in patients with moderate or severe RV dysfunction and/or dilatation can improve RV function in preimplantation period. This is predominantly important in patients who were on the prolonged inotropic support with beta-agonist therapy before LVAD implantation and in whom their beta receptors are exhausted. The investigators will exam the hemodynamic effects of levosimendan administrated day before in patients underwent LVAD implantation. Further, investigators will analyze and evaluate early and late outcome in participants with implanted LVAD.

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Conditions studied

  • Left Ventricular Dysfunction
  • Right Ventricular Dysfunction
  • Biventricular Failure

Keywords

  • Heart failure
  • Left ventricular dysfunction
03

In context

Ventricular Dysfunction

262 studies on the registry are indexed under Ventricular Dysfunction; 40 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 50 is below the median of 104 across 111 observational studies indexed under Ventricular Dysfunction.

Browse Ventricular Dysfunction studies →

Lead sponsor

University Hospital Dubrava is the lead sponsor of 39 studies on the registry; 11 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 70 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

In study will be observed all patients scheduled for LVAD implantation because of severe heart failure in which heart transplantation cannot be performed due to medical conditions. Further, in study will be observed all patients scheduled for LVAD implantation because of severe heart failure in which any other conservative/surgery therapy did not give positive results.

Inclusion criteria

  • All patients scheduled for LVAD implantation

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Known patient's allergy on medication
  • Patient's disagreement for the procedure
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Study design

Observational model
Case-crossover
Time perspective
Cross-sectional
Enrollment
50 participants (estimated)
Target follow-up
1 Month
Patient registry
Yes

Groups and cohorts

  • Levosimendan before LVAD implantation

    Levosimendan use 24 hrs. before LVAD implantation

    Drug: Levosimendan 2.5 MG/ML Injectable Solution

  • Dobutamine/milrinone before LVAD implantation

    Dobutamine/milrinone use 24 hrs. before LVAD implantation

Interventions

  • DrugLevosimendan 2.5 MG/ML Injectable Solution

    LVAD implantation

    Also known as: Simdax

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Measurement of laboratory parameters in patients who underwent LVAD implantation and pretreated with levosimendan or other inotropic day before surgery

    Patients will be divided into two groups depending of administrated inotropic pretreatment (levosimendan or other inotropic medications) in preoperative period. Further, laboratory data will be collected and analyzed three times in day before surgery and every four hours during first postoperative day after LVAD implantation to estimate changes and improvement/worsening of laboratory parameters depending of preoperative treatment.

    Time frame: 9 years

  2. Measurement of hemodynamic parameters in patients who underwent LVAD implantation and pretreated with levosimendan or other inotrope day before surgery

    Patients will be divided into two groups depending of administrated inotropic pretreatment (levosimendan or other inotropic medications) in preoperative period. Further, hemodynamic data will be collected and analyzed three times in day before surgery and every four hours during first postoperative day after LVAD implantation to estimate changes in hemodynamic outcome depending of preoperative treatment. Hemodynamic parameter 1 and its changes is systemic vascular resistance index (SVRI); expressed by dyn·sec/cm5/m2

    Time frame: 9 years

  3. Measurement of hemodynamic parameters in patients who underwent LVAD implantation and pretreated with levosimendan or other inotrope day before surgery

    Patients will be divided into two groups depending of administrated inotropic pretreatment (levosimendan or other inotropic medications) in preoperative period. Further, hemodynamic data will be collected and analyzed three times in day before surgery and every four hours during first postoperative day after LVAD implantation to estimate changes in hemodynamic outcome depending of preoperative treatment. Hemodynamic parameter 2 and its changes is pulmonary vascular resistance index (PVRI), expressed by dyn·sec/cm5/m2

    Time frame: 9 years

  4. Measurement of hemodynamic parameters in patients who underwent LVAD implantation and pretreated with levosimendan or other inotrope day before surgery

    Patients will be divided into two groups depending of administrated inotropic pretreatment (levosimendan or other inotropic medications) in preoperative period. Further, hemodynamic data will be collected and analyzed three times in day before surgery and every four hours during first postoperative day after LVAD implantation to estimate changes in hemodynamic outcome depending of preoperative treatment. Hemodynamic parameter 3 and its changes is cardiac index (CI) expressed by L/min per m2

    Time frame: 9 years

  5. Measurement of hemodynamic parameters in patients who underwent LVAD implantation and pretreated with levosimendan or other inotrope day before surgery

    Patients will be divided into two groups depending of administrated inotropic pretreatment (levosimendan or other inotropic medications) in preoperative period. Further, hemodynamic data will be collected and analyzed three times in day before surgery and every four hours during first postoperative day after LVAD implantation to estimate changes in hemodynamic outcome depending of preoperative treatment. Hemodynamic parameter 4 and its changes is right stroke work indexes (RVSWI) expressed by g·m/m2/beat

    Time frame: 9 years

  6. Measurement of hemodynamic parameters in patients who underwent LVAD implantation and pretreated with levosimendan or other inotrope day before surgery

    Patients will be divided into two groups depending of administrated inotropic pretreatment (levosimendan or other inotropic medications) in preoperative period. Further, hemodynamic data will be collected and analyzed three times in day before surgery and every four hours during first postoperative day after LVAD implantation to estimate changes in hemodynamic outcome depending of preoperative treatment. Hemodynamic parameter 5 and its changes is left stroke work indexes (LVSWI) expressed by g·m/m2/beat

    Time frame: 9 years

  7. Measurement of hemodynamic parameters in patients who underwent LVAD implantation and pretreated with levosimendan or other inotrope day before surgery

    Patients will be divided into two groups depending of administrated inotropic pretreatment (levosimendan or other inotropic medications) in preoperative period. Further, hemodynamic data will be collected and analyzed three times in day before surgery and every four hours during first postoperative day after LVAD implantation to estimate changes in hemodynamic outcome depending of preoperative treatment. Hemodynamic parameter 6 and its changes is stroke volume index (SVI) expressed by mL/m2

    Time frame: 9 years

  8. Measurement of hemodynamic parameters in patients who underwent LVAD implantation and pretreated with levosimendan or other inotrope day before surgery

    Patients will be divided into two groups depending of administrated inotropic pretreatment (levosimendan or other inotropic medications) in preoperative period. Further, hemodynamic data will be collected and analyzed three times in day before surgery and every four hours during first postoperative day after LVAD implantation to estimate changes in hemodynamic outcome depending of preoperative treatment. Hemodynamic parameter 7 and its changes is right ventricular end-diastolic volume (RVEDV) expressed by mL.

    Time frame: 9 years

  9. Measurement of echocardiography parameters in patients who underwent LVAD implantation and pretreated with levosimendan or other inotropic day before surgery

    Patients will be divided into two groups depending of administrated inotropic pretreatment (levosimendan or other inotropic medications) in preoperative period. Echocardiography data will be collected and analyzed three times in day before surgery and every four hours during first postoperative day after LVAD implantation to estimate changes and improvement/worsening of echocardiography parameters depending of preoperative treatment.

    Time frame: 9 years

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
  • Nikola Bradic
    Zagreb, 10000, Croatia
    Recruiting
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Sponga S, Ivanitskaia E, Potapov E, Krabatsch T, Hetzer R, Lehmkuhl H. Preoperative treatment with levosimendan in candidates for mechanical circulatory support. ASAIO J. 2012 Jan-Feb;58(1):6-11. doi: 10.1097/MAT.0b013e318239f401. PubMed 22157071 ↗
  • Theiss HD, Grabmaier U, Kreissl N, Hagl C, Steinbeck G, Sodian R, Franz WM, Kaczmarek I. Preconditioning with levosimendan before implantation of left ventricular assist devices. Artif Organs. 2014 Mar;38(3):231-4. doi: 10.1111/aor.12150. Epub 2013 Oct 22. PubMed 24147881 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Apr 3, 2020, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03659851
Lead sponsor
University Hospital Dubrava
Responsible party
Nikola Bradic, MD (Principal Investigator, University Hospital Dubrava) — Principal investigator
First posted
Sep 6, 2018
Start date
Jun 1, 2009
Primary completion
Dec 31, 2020 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 31, 2021 (estimated)
Last update
Apr 3, 2020

Study contacts

Nikola Bradic, MD
Contact
nbradic@kbd.hr
+385 91 589 3480

Oversight

FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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