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CompletedNCT03659721FACAMUpdated Nov 13, 2024

The Effects of Family Clinic and Municipality

An interventional study of FACAM and Care as Usual in At-risk Pregnant Women, sponsored by VIVE - The Danish Center for Social Science Research. Completed at 2 sites in Denmark. Open to female participants aged 15 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2024-11-13.

Sponsored by VIVE - The Danish Center for Social Science Research · Not applicable, Interventional, and Prevention

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
332
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
15 Years and older
Sex
Female
01

Study summary

This trial is a randomized controlled trial with the aim is to assess the effectiveness of Family Clinic and Municipality (FACAM) to improve mother-child relationship, maternal health, maternal mental health, and the development and well-being of the child.

Read the detailed description

Pregnant women who struggle with psychosocial challenges during pregnancy have a higher risk of preterm birth, giving birth to a child with low birth weight and a higher risk of complications during pregnancy both for mother and child. An early and coordinated intervention to reduce inequality in health may be important for this group of vulnerable women.

The FACAM intervention is developed in Odense with the aim of reducing inequality in health by giving vulnerable pregnant women and their children the best possible start in life by offering an interdisciplinary coordinated support. The support will be offered by Odense municipality, the family clinic (Familieambulatoriet), and local voluntary organizations.

The aim of the trial is to assess the effectiveness of FACAM to improve mother-child relationship, maternal health, maternal mental health, and the development and well-being of the child.

The study is a Randomized Controlled Trial (RCT). A total of 320 pregnant women will be randomized to FACAM or Care as Usual.

Participants are pregnant women categorized as antenatal care group 3 or 4, living in Odense and with a referral to Familieambulatoriet, OUH. Participants must be able to fill out questionnaires in Danish or English.

Data will be collected at baseline (pregnancy), and when the child is 3 and 12 months old.

02

Conditions studied

  • At-risk Pregnant Women

Keywords

  • Pregnant
  • Infant
  • Parent
  • Family
  • Mother
  • Support
03

In context

Lead sponsor

VIVE - The Danish Center for Social Science Research is the lead sponsor of 10 studies on the registry; none are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
15 Years and older
Sexes eligible
Female
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Pregnant women admitted to the Familieambulatorium, and living in Odense municipality
  • Antenatal care group 3 or 4 according to the Danish health authorities' recommendations

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Life-threatening illness in parent or child
  • Not able to fill out questionnaires in Danish or English
  • Child in out of home care after birth
  • Pregnancy with twins
  • Previous participation in the FACAM project
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Double (Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
332 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    FACAM

    Intervention participants are assigned a support person (health nurse or a family therapist) who will offer support to the family until the child starts school at age 6. Intensity is up to 37 hours the first year followed by up to 10 hours of support each of the following years. The support person will offer individualized support to the family depending on the needs of the family. The support person will attend midwife consultations and help the pregnant woman to attend consultations with e.g. GP, midwife, or social worker. All intervention participants will also receive either an individual or group-based (COS-P)attachment based intervention during pregnancy and the first months of the child's life.

    Behavioral: FACAM · Behavioral: COS-P

  • Active comparator
    Care as Usual

    Families in the control group receive the usual care that is offered to families in the target group. This includes consultations with e.g. a midwife, social worker, medical doctor, and health visitor. If needed, CAU families can receive e.g. extra home visits or family therapy.

    Behavioral: Care as Usual

Interventions

  • BehavioralFACAM

    Support person

  • BehavioralCare as Usual

    Usual care

  • BehavioralCOS-P

    Attachment based therapy

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Maternal sensitivity

    Maternal sensitivity measured by the CIB (Coding Interactive Behavior)

    Time frame: at child age 12 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Maternal Sensitivity

    Maternal sensitivity measured by the CIB (Coding Interactive Behavior)

    Time frame: at child age 3 months

  2. Coding interactive bahavior (CIB)

    Parent child relationship Subscales: Intrusiveness, Limit setting, Involvement, Withdrawal, Reciprocity, Negative states

    Time frame: child age 3 and 12 months

  3. Ages and Stages Questionnaire-Social Emotional 2 (ASQ:SE-2)

    Child social-emotional Development Total score range 0-150 ( 3 months 15 items), 0-260 (12 months 26 items). Low score is better.

    Time frame: child age 3 and 12 months

  4. Edinburgh Postnatal depression Scale (EPDS)

    Depression Total score range 0-30. Low score is better

    Time frame: child age 3 and 12 months

  5. Warwick-Edinburgh Mental Well-being Scale

    Maternal mental Health 7 items. A total score i calculated by summing the 7 items and converting the raw score according to a published conversion table. Raw score range 7- 35. Converted score range 7-35. High is better outcome.

    Time frame: child age 3 and 12 months

  6. Prenatal Parental reflective functioning questionnaire (P-PRFQ)

    Parental reflective functioning for pregnant women. Total score range 14-98. Higher score is better. Three subscales: Opacity of mental states (4 items), reflecting on the fetus-baby (3 items) and Dynamic of mental states (5 items)

    Time frame: Baseline

  7. Parental reflective functioning questionnaire (PRFQ-1)

    Parental reflective functioning Three subscales score range 6-42: Pre-Mentalizing Modes (PRFQ-PM) 6 items. low score is better. Certainty about Mental States (PRFQ-CMS) 6 items high score is better. Interest and curiosity in mental states PRFQ-IC 6 items high score is better.

    Time frame: child age 12 months

  8. Parental Stress Scale (PSS)

    Parental stress Total score range 18-90 low score is better

    Time frame: Cild age 3 and 12 months

  9. Ages and Stages Questionnaire 3 (ASQ:3)

    Child development

    Time frame: child age 3 months

  10. Activities with child

    Singing and reading Total score range 0-70. High score is better.

    Time frame: child age 12 months

  11. Being a Mother (BAM-13)

    Maternal confidence. Total score range 0-39. Low score is better

    Time frame: child age 3 and 12 months

  12. Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS)

    Two subscales Anxiety (range 0-21 low score is better) and depression (range 0-21 low score is better)

    Time frame: Baseline, 3 and 12 months

  13. Experiences in Close Relationship Scale-Short Form (ECR-S)

    Two subscales Anxiety (range 1-42 low score is better) and Avoidance (range 1-42 low score is better)

    Time frame: Baseline

07

Study locations

2 sites
  • VIVE - The Danish Centre of Social Science Research
    Copenhagen, 1052, Denmark
  • Odense University Hospital
    Odense, 5000, Denmark
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Pontoppidan M, Nygaard L, Thorsager M, Friis-Hansen M, Davis D, Nohr EA. The FACAM study: protocol for a randomized controlled study of an early interdisciplinary intervention to support women in vulnerable positions through pregnancy and the first 5 years of motherhood. Trials. 2022 Jan 24;23(1):73. doi: 10.1186/s13063-022-06022-4. PubMed 35073975 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided — Study protocol and analysis plan will be available

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Nov 13, 2024, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03659721
Lead sponsor
VIVE - The Danish Center for Social Science Research
Collaborators
Odense University Hospital, Syddansk Universitet, Odense Patient Data Explorative Network, Odense Kommune
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Sep 6, 2018
Start date
Oct 1, 2018
Primary completion
Nov 30, 2023
Completion
Nov 30, 2023
Last update
Nov 13, 2024

Study contacts

Maiken Pontoppidan, PhD
principal investigator · VIVE

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Nov 2024. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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