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CompletedNCT03589833YISTARUpdated Oct 25, 2022

Effectiveness and Safety of Yisaipu Combined With Tripterygium Wilfordii for Active RA

A Phase 4 interventional study of Tripterygium Wilfordii and Methotrexate in Arthritis, Rheumatoid, sponsored by Peking Union Medical College Hospital. Completed at 1 site in China. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 65 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2022-10-25.

Sponsored by Peking Union Medical College Hospital · Phase 4, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 4
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
504
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 65 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

In this 24-week, multi-center, randomized, double-blind study, the investigators will evaluate the efficacy and safety profile of subcutaneously injected Yisaipu, a Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor Fusion Protein, combined with oral Tripterygium Wilfordii for patients with active rheumatoid arthritis.

Read the detailed description

This study evaluates the efficacy and safety of YISAIPU plus Tripterygium wilfordii (T2w) for the treatment of RA patients. YISAIPU is a recombinant human tumor necrosis factor receptor fusion protein, and tripterygium wilfordii is a chloroform/methanol extract of Tripterygium wilfordii Hook F.

Objectives:

  1. To compare the efficacy of YISAIPU plus T2w versus MTX monotherapy for the treatment of signs and symptoms of RA.
  2. To evaluate the safety of YISAIPU plus T2w in patients with RA for 24 weeks.

Design:

This is a randomized, 24-week, double-blind, parallel group study, and 506 patients with active RA will be randomized in a 1:1:1:1 ratio to one of the following four parallel treatment arms:

  1. Methotrexate monotherapy
  2. T2w monotherapy
  3. YISAIPU plus methotrexate
  4. YISAIPU plus T2w

Escape:

On week 13, all participants with inadequate response, defined as a \<30% improvement of swollen and tender joint counts from baseline, will switch to YISAIPU plus T2w treatment throughout the study.

Endpoints :

  1. ACR20, ACR50 and ACR70 response rates at 12 and 24 weeks.
  2. DAS 28 (CRP) and DAS 28 (ESR) at 12 and 24 weeks.
  3. EULAR response rates at 12 and 24 weeks.
  4. Health assessment questionnaire (HAQ) at 12 and 24 weeks.
  5. Patient assessment of arthritis pain at 12 and 24 weeks.
  6. Patient and physician global assessment of arthritis at 12 and 24 weeks.
02

Conditions studied

  • Arthritis, Rheumatoid

Keywords

  • Rheumatoid Arthritis
  • Methotrexate
  • Tripterygium
  • TNF inhibitor
03

In context

Arthritis

3,554 studies on the registry are indexed under Arthritis; 317 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 504 is above the median of 90 across 2,377 interventional studies indexed under Arthritis.

Browse Arthritis studies →

Lead sponsor

Peking Union Medical College Hospital is the lead sponsor of 1,115 studies on the registry; 463 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 65 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Age 18-65 years with informed consent
  • Diagnosis of rheumatoid arthritis (according to 2010 ACR/EULAR classification criteria)
  • Disease duration > 6 weeks
  • Swollen joint (SJC)≥4 and tender joint count(TJC)≥4
  • ESR >28 mm/hr or C-reactive protein > 1.5 ULN
  • Positive RF or anti-CCP antibody on screening
  • Class I, II or III of the ACR 1991 Revised Criteria for Global Functional Status in RA
  • No evidence of active or latent or inadequately treated Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Pregnant, lactating or further fertility requirements
  • Previously received any biologic agents.
  • Recently (\<12 weeks) received methotrexate, leflunomide, salazosulfapyridine, azathioprine, cyclosporine, mycophenolate mofetil or Tripterygium Wilfordii.
  • Active or chronic infection, including HIV, HCV, HBV, tuberculosis.
  • History of any other rheumatic autoimmune disease
  • History of any lymphoproliferative disorder
  • Malignancy or history of malignancy.
  • Abnormal laboratory tests, including: Hemoglobin \<8.5 g/dL, White blood cell count \<3.5 x 109/L, Platelet count \<100 x 109/L, AST/ALT >1.5 ULN, and serum creatine > 1.5 mg/dL.
  • Severe, progressive, or uncontrolled cardiac, pulmonary, renal, hepatic, gastrointestinal, hematologic, metabolic, endocrine or neurologic disease
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Quadruple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
504 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Placebo comparator
    MTX

    Treated with oral methotrexate and two placebos.

    Drug: Methotrexate

  • Placebo comparator
    Tripterygium Wilfordii

    Treated with oral Tripterygium Wilfordii and two placebos.

    Drug: Tripterygium Wilfordii

  • Active comparator
    Yisaipu + MTX

    Treated with subcutaneously injected Yisaipu, oral methotrexate and a placebo.

    Drug: Methotrexate · Drug: Yisaipu

  • Experimental
    Yisaipu + Tripterygium Wilfordii

    Treated with subcutaneously injected Yisaipu, oral methotrexate and a placebo.

    Drug: Tripterygium Wilfordii · Drug: Yisaipu

Interventions

  • DrugTripterygium Wilfordii

    Oral Tripterygium Wilfordii 20mg thrice daily for 24 weeks.

  • DrugMethotrexate

    Oral methotrexate 7.5-15mg per week for 24 weeks. The starting dose was 7.5mg per week, then increased to 15mg (max 0.3mg/Kg) per week in 4 weeks. Folic acid at the dose of 5 mg per week were applied to all participants.

  • DrugYisaipu

    Yisaipu, a Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor Fusion Protein, was subcutaneously injected at a dose of 50 mg once a week for 24 weeks.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. The American College of Rheumatology 50 (ACR50) response at 12 weeks

    The difference of ACR50 between Arm 4 (Yisaipu + Tripterygium Wilfordii) and Arm 1 (MTX) at week 12.

    Time frame: week 12

Secondary outcomes

  1. The American College of Rheumatology 20/70 (ACR20/ACR70) response at 12 weeks

    The difference of ACR20 and ACR70 between Arm 4 (Yisaipu + Tripterygium Wilfordii) and Arm 1 (MTX) at week 12.

    Time frame: week 12

  2. The American College of Rheumatology 20/50/70 (ACR20/ACR50/ACR70) response at 24 weeks

    The difference of ACR20, ACR50 and ACR70 between Arm 4 (Yisaipu + Tripterygium Wilfordii) and Arm 1 (MTX) at week 24.

    Time frame: week 24

  3. The Disease Activity Score-28 (DAS28) response at 24 weeks

    The change in DAS28 score from baseline to week 24 between Arm 4 (Yisaipu + Tripterygium Wilfordii) and Arm 1 (MTX). DAS28 = 0.56\*SQRT(TJC28) + 0.28\*SQRT(SJC28) + 0.36\*ln(CRP + 1) + 0.014\*GH + 0.96 * TJC28: The number of tender joints (0-28). * SJC28: The number of swollen joints (0-28). * CRP: The C-Reactive Protein level (in mg/l). * GH: The patient global health assessment (from 0=best to 100=worst). The 28 joint: shoulders, elbows, wrists, metacarpophalangeal joints, proximal interphalangeal joints and the knees.

    Time frame: week 24

  4. The European League Against Rheumatism (EULAR) response at 12 weeks

    The difference of proportions of patients meeting EULAR response between Arm 4 (Yisaipu + Tripterygium Wilfordii) and Arm 1 (MTX) at week 12.

    Time frame: week 12

  5. Health Assessment Questionnaire without Didability Index (HAQ-DI) at 12 weeks

    The change in HAQ-DI score from baseline to week 12 between Arm 4 (Yisaipu + Tripterygium Wilfordii) and Arm 1 (MTX). HAQ-DI is an index measuring the quality of life related to health, which includes 20 questions in terms of three categories: * from 0 to 1: mild difficulties to moderate disability, * from 1 to 2: disability moderate to severe, * from 2 to 3: severe to very severe disability. The mean score is recorded as the result.

    Time frame: week 12

Other outcomes

  1. The Incidence of adverse events during 24-week study

    Incidence of adverse events and sever adverse events (SAE), including hospitalized or Treatment-emergent adverse events, during 24-week study.

    Time frame: week 24

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Deptment of Rheumatology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital
    Beijing, Beijing 100032, China
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Oct 25, 2022, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03589833
Lead sponsor
Peking Union Medical College Hospital
Responsible party
Xuan Zhang (Professor, Peking Union Medical College Hospital) — Principal investigator
First posted
Jul 18, 2018
Start date
May 14, 2019
Primary completion
Mar 20, 2022
Completion
Jul 27, 2022
Last update
Oct 25, 2022

Study contacts

Xuan Zhang, MD
principal investigator · Peking Union Medical College Hospital

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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