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CompletedNCT03587636Updated May 2, 2022Results posted

Liposome Bupivacaine Interscalene Total Shoulder

A Phase 2 interventional study of liposome bupivacaine and Bupivacaine in Acute Pain, sponsored by University of Minnesota. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2022-05-02.

Sponsored by University of Minnesota · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
77
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This is a randomized prospective outcomes study comparing two groups of patients. One group will receive liposomal bupivacaine plus bupivacaine and the other will receive bupivacaine alone in interscalene blocks when undergoing total shoulder arthroplasty. The purpose of the study is to determine if LB plus bupivacaine provides superior pain control compared to bupivacaine alone when injected in an interscalene block for patients undergoing total shoulder arthroplasty surgery.

Read the detailed description

Liposomal bupivacaine (LB) is a long acting local anesthetic. It is liposome encapsulated bupivacaine which allows for prolonged release of bupivacaine over a 72-hour period. Bupivacaine is a medium acting local anesthetic which provides between 6 and 24 hours of analgesia when used in a peripheral nerve block. Both medications are standard of care for use in interscalene blocks here at the U of MN.

LB has not been adequately studied in peripheral nerve blocks and has yet to be studied for use in interscalene blocks for Total Shoulder Arthroplasty (TSA) patients. It has been studied in Rotator Cuff Repairs (RCR) surgery and showed superior analgesia compared to bupivacaine.

The purpose of the study is to determine if LB plus bupivacaine provides superior pain control compared to bupivacaine alone when injected in an interscalene block for patients undergoing total shoulder arthroplasty surgery.

02

Conditions studied

  • Acute Pain

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03

In context

Acute Pain

876 studies on the registry are indexed under Acute Pain; 154 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 77 is below the median of 90 across 732 interventional studies indexed under Acute Pain.

Browse Acute Pain studies →

Lead sponsor

University of Minnesota is the lead sponsor of 1,184 studies on the registry; 195 are open to participants now.

Of its 132 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 91 (69%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

  • All adult patients aged greater than 18 years of age that are undergoing total or reverse total shoulder arthroplasty

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients with allergy to local anesthetics, daily use of opioids for more than 3 weeks prior to surgery, patient refusal, patient with coagulopathy, non-english speaking patients, and those who do not have access to a telephone.
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Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Double (Participant, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
77 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Liposome bupivacaine interscalene block

    10 mL of liposome bupivacaine and 10 mL of 0.5% bupivacaine will be injected at the interscalene brachial plexus under ultrasound guidance

    Drug: liposome bupivacaine

  • Active comparator
    bupivacaine interscalene block

    20 mL of 0.5% bupivacaine will be injected at the interscalene brachial plexus under ultrasound guidance.

    Drug: Bupivacaine

Interventions

  • Drugliposome bupivacaine

    interscalene block with liposomal bupivacaine plus bupivacaine

    Also known as: bupivacaine

  • DrugBupivacaine

    interscalene block with bupivacaine

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Total Opioid Use

    total amount of opioid use from after surgery through 72 hours. Opioids normalized to morphine equivalents

    Time frame: From end of surgery through 72 hours after end of surgery

Secondary outcomes

  1. Total Maximum Pain Scores f

    Sum total of maximal pain scores through 72 horus after surgery. Pain scores reported on a numerical rating scale from 0-10. 10 is worse and 0 is best

    Time frame: time from end of surgery through 72 hours after end of surgery

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Results

Posted May 2, 2022

Participant flow

Recruitment ceased after 70 patients completed the study per protocol

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneBupivacaine Interscalene BlockLiposome Bupivacaine Interscalene Block
Started3938
Completed3733
Not completed25
Withdrew: Lost to follow-up25

Outcome measures

PrimaryTotal Opioid Use

total amount of opioid use from after surgery through 72 hours. Opioids normalized to morphine equivalents

Time frame:
From end of surgery through 72 hours after end of surgery
Reported as:
Median · mg (morphine equivalent)
Total Opioid Use
mg (morphine equivalent)Bupivacaine Interscalene BlockLiposome Bupivacaine Interscalene Block
Total Opioid Use22.5 (7.5 to 96.0)30.0 (5.6 to 45.0)
SecondaryTotal Maximum Pain Scores f

Sum total of maximal pain scores through 72 horus after surgery. Pain scores reported on a numerical rating scale from 0-10. 10 is worse and 0 is best

Time frame:
time from end of surgery through 72 hours after end of surgery
Reported as:
Median · score on a scale
Total Maximum Pain Scores f
score on a scaleBupivacaine Interscalene BlockLiposome Bupivacaine Interscalene Block
Total Maximum Pain Scores f4.0 (2.0 to 6.0)3.0 (1.0 to 5.5)

Adverse events

Collected over 72 hours. Non-serious events are listed at a 0% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Bupivacaine Interscalene Block0/37 (0%)0/37 (0%)7/37 (18.9%)
Liposome Bupivacaine Interscalene Block0/33 (0%)0/33 (0%)0/33 (0%)
Most frequent other events
Most frequent other events
EventBupivacaine Interscalene BlockLiposome Bupivacaine Interscalene Block
Fall weeks after surgeryEar and labyrinth disorders2/370/33
Bruising/ swellingBlood and lymphatic system disorders2/370/33
Balance Issues weeks after surgeryEar and labyrinth disorders1/370/33
Numbness/ swellingNervous system disorders1/370/33
Appendicitis several weeks after surgeryInfections and infestations1/370/33

Baseline characteristics

Total of 75 included here due to dropouts along the way

Age, Categorical
Age, Categorical(Participants)Bupivacaine Interscalene BlockLiposome Bupivacaine Interscalene BlockTotal
<=18 years000
Between 18 and 65 years151429
>=65 years232346
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)Bupivacaine Interscalene BlockLiposome Bupivacaine Interscalene BlockTotal
Female221537
Male162238
Race and Ethnicity Not Collected
Race and Ethnicity Not Collected(Participants)Bupivacaine Interscalene BlockLiposome Bupivacaine Interscalene BlockTotal
Count of participants——0
08

Study locations

1 site
  • University of Minnesota
    Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
09

References and documents

Study documents

  • Protocol and statistical analysis plan · Jun 3, 2020
  • Informed consent form · Mar 26, 2020

Documents are hosted by the registry — open the source record to download them.

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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on May 2, 2022, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
11

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03587636
Lead sponsor
University of Minnesota
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jul 16, 2018
Start date
Sep 17, 2018
Primary completion
Mar 15, 2021
Completion
Mar 17, 2021
Results posted
May 2, 2022
Last update
May 2, 2022

Study contacts

James Flaherty, MD
principal investigator · University of Minnesota

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Apr 2022. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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