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CompletedNCT03520205Updated Oct 22, 2019

Quadratus Lumborum Block Versus Epidural for Laparoscopic Nephrectomy Kidney Donor

An interventional study of Quadratus Lumborum Block and Continuous Epidural in Renal Transplant Donor of Left Kidney, sponsored by Indonesia University. Completed at 1 site in Indonesia. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 60 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2019-10-22.

Sponsored by Indonesia University · Not applicable, Interventional, and Supportive care

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
62
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 60 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This study aimed to compare Quadratus Lumborum Block to Epidural on Stress Response and Perioperative Cellular Immunological Function of Laparoscopic Nephrectomy Kidney Donor

Read the detailed description

Sixty-two subjects were given informed consent before enrolling the study and randomized into two groups; quadratus lumborum block and epidural. Non-invasive blood pressure monitor, electrocardiogram (ECG), and pulse-oxymetry were set on the subjects in the operation room. General anesthesia induction was done by fentanyl 2 mcg/kg and propofol 1-2 mg/kg. Endotracheal tube (ETT) intubation was facilitated with Atracurium 0.5mg/kg as muscle relaxant. Maintenance was done by sevoflurane, oxygen, and compressed air. On quadratus lumborum block group, bilateral block using ultrasound will be performed with stimuplex 100mm needle with 20 cc of bupivacaine 0.25% as regimen. On epidural group, epidural catheter was inserted under general anaesthesia on left lateral decubitus position (5 cm depth inside the epidural space) at level Th10-Th11. The catheter insertion was confirmed with vacuum aspiration and negative test-dose. Before first incision, patient will be given continuous epidural Bupivacaine 0.25% 6 mL/hour. Blood sample was drawn for interleukin-6, blood glucose, and c-reactive protein as baseline data. After surgery, patient were extubated until fully conscious and can follow command verbally. Patient will be transported in recovery room post operation.

02

Conditions studied

  • Renal Transplant Donor of Left Kidney

Keywords

  • stress response
  • kidney donor
  • Cellular Imunological Function
  • quadratus lumborum block
  • numerical rating scale
  • morphine patient controlled analgesia
03

In context

Lead sponsor

Indonesia University is the lead sponsor of 448 studies on the registry; 56 are open to participants now.

Of its 6 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 1 (17%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 60 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

  • Kidney donor patients undergoing laparoscopic nephrectomy
  • Body mass index below 30
  • Duration of surgery 4 to 6 hours
  • Patients who agreed to participate in this study and sign informed consent.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

Have contraindication for quadratus lumborum block

  • Have contraindication for epidural
  • Previous history of local anesthetic drug allergy
  • inability to communicate
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Supportive care
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Single (Investigator)
Enrollment
62 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    Quadratus Lumborum Block

    Patient will receive quadratus lumborum block

    Procedure: Quadratus Lumborum Block

  • Active comparator
    Continuous Epidural

    Patient will receive epidural anesthesia

    Procedure: Continuous Epidural

Interventions

  • ProcedureQuadratus Lumborum Block

    Bilateral block using ultrasound will be performed before surgery and after surgery on patient using Stimuplex 100mm needle with Bupivacaine 0.25% 0.4 mL/kg, maximum dose 25 mL each side under general anaesthesia

  • ProcedureContinuous Epidural

    Patient will be given 6 mL/hour of Bupivacaine 0.25% for intraoperative analgesia and continued epidural 6 mL/hour Bupivacaine 0,125% as postoperative analgesia in 24 hours.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Change from Baseline Interleukin-6 at 24 hours after abdominal insufflation

    Measure by ELISA

    Time frame: Before procedure, at the end of surgery, and 24 hours after abdominal insufflation

  2. Cumulative morphine requirement at 2 hours, 6 hours, 12 hours, 24 hours postoperative

    Cumulative morphine consumption at each time point in 24 hours after surgery

    Time frame: 2 hours, 6 hours, 12 hours, 24 hours.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Change from Baseline Patient Controlled Analgesia at 2, 6, 12 and 24 hours after procedure

    Measure by how many times patient use morphine PCA analgesia

    Time frame: 2, 6, 12, and 24 hours after procedure

  2. Change from Baseline Pain Intensity at 2, 6, 12, and 24 hours after procedure

    Measured by Numerical Rating Scale

    Time frame: 2, 6, 12, and 24 hours after procedure

  3. Change from Baseline Blood Glucose at 2 hours after abdominal insufflation

    Measured by finger-stick blood sample

    Time frame: Before procedure and 2 hours after abdominal insufflation

  4. Change from Baseline Blood pressure

    Measured by non-invasive blood pressure monitoring at before anaesthesia induction (baseline), post-induction, gas-insufflation, Pfannenstiel incision, end of surgery, and 24 hours surgery

    Time frame: Intraoperative and 24 hours

  5. Change from Baseline Mean Arterial Pressure

    Measured by non-invasive blood pressure monitoring at before anaesthesia induction (baseline), post-induction, gas-insufflation, Pfannenstiel incision, end of surgery, and 24 hours surgery

    Time frame: Intraoperative and 24 hours

  6. Change from Baseline Cardiac Index

    Measured by cardiometry ICON® at before anaesthesia induction (baseline), post-induction, gas-insufflation, Pfannenstiel incision, end of surgery, and 24 hours surgery

    Time frame: Intraoperative and 24 hours

  7. Change from Baseline Heart Rate

    Measured by pulse oximetry at before anaesthesia induction (baseline), post-induction, gas-insufflation, Pfannenstiel incision, end of surgery, and 24 hours surgery

    Time frame: Intraoperative and 24 hours

  8. Change from Baseline hs-CRP at 48 hours after abdominal insufflation

    Measured with ELISA

    Time frame: Before procedure, at the end of surgery, and 48 hours after abdominal insufflation

  9. Time to first morphine requirement

    Duration from end of anesthesia until first attempt of morphine requirement in minutes

    Time frame: 24 hours

  10. Total bupivacaine used in 24 hours

    Total bupivacaine used until 24 hours postoperatively

    Time frame: 24 hours

  11. Change from baseline motor block at 2, 6, 12, and 24 hours after anesthesia recovery

    Measured by Bromage score

    Time frame: 2, 6, 12, and 24 hours after procedure

  12. Number of participants with paresthesia after procedure

    in percentage

    Time frame: 24 hours

  13. Duration of urinary catheter

    in hours

    Time frame: 24 hours

  14. Level of sensory block after procedure

    Measured by cold and pin prick sensation

    Time frame: 24 hours

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Cipto Mangunkusumo Central National Hospital
    Jakarta Pusat, DKI Jakarta 10430, Indonesia
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Mathuram Thiyagarajan U, Bagul A, Nicholson ML. Pain management in laparoscopic donor nephrectomy: a review. Pain Res Treat. 2012;2012:201852. doi: 10.1155/2012/201852. Epub 2012 Oct 23. PubMed 23150820 ↗
  • SarinKapoor H, Kaur R, Kaur H. Anaesthesia for renal transplant surgery. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. 2007 Nov;51(10):1354-67. doi: 10.1111/j.1399-6576.2007.01447.x. PubMed 17944639 ↗
  • Minnee RC, Idu MM. Laparoscopic donor nephrectomy. Neth J Med. 2010 May;68(5):199-206. PubMed 20508268 ↗
  • Buunen M, Gholghesaei M, Veldkamp R, Meijer DW, Bonjer HJ, Bouvy ND. Stress response to laparoscopic surgery: a review. Surg Endosc. 2004 Jul;18(7):1022-8. doi: 10.1007/s00464-003-9169-7. Epub 2004 May 12. PubMed 15136930 ↗
  • Desborough JP. The stress response to trauma and surgery. Br J Anaesth. 2000 Jul;85(1):109-17. doi: 10.1093/bja/85.1.109. No abstract available. PubMed 10927999 ↗
  • Das W, Bhattacharya S, Ghosh S, Saha S, Mallik S, Pal S. Comparison between general anesthesia and spinal anesthesia in attenuation of stress response in laparoscopic cholecystectomy: A randomized prospective trial. Saudi J Anaesth. 2015 Apr-Jun;9(2):184-8. doi: 10.4103/1658-354X.152881. PubMed 25829908 ↗
  • Gulyam Kuruba SM, Mukhtar K, Singh SK. A randomised controlled trial of ultrasound-guided transversus abdominis plane block for renal transplantation. Anaesthesia. 2014 Nov;69(11):1222-6. doi: 10.1111/anae.12704. Epub 2014 Jun 28. PubMed 24974901 ↗
  • Ueshima H, Otake H, Lin JA. Ultrasound-Guided Quadratus Lumborum Block: An Updated Review of Anatomy and Techniques. Biomed Res Int. 2017;2017:2752876. doi: 10.1155/2017/2752876. Epub 2017 Jan 3. PubMed 28154824 ↗
  • Skrekas G, Papalois VE, Mitsis M, Hakim NS. Laparoscopic live donor nephrectomy: a step forward in kidney transplantation? JSLS. 2003 Jul-Sep;7(3):197-206. PubMed 14558706 ↗
  • Oyen O, Scholz T, Hartmann A, Pfeffer P. Minimally invasive kidney transplantation: the first experience. Transplant Proc. 2006 Nov;38(9):2798-802. doi: 10.1016/j.transproceed.2006.08.102. PubMed 17112833 ↗
  • Jianda X, Yuxing Q, Yi G, Hong Z, Libo P, Jianning Z. Impact of Preemptive Analgesia on inflammatory responses and Rehabilitation after Primary Total Knee Arthroplasty: A Controlled Clinical Study. Sci Rep. 2016 Aug 31;6:30354. doi: 10.1038/srep30354. PubMed 27578313 ↗
  • Southworth SR, Woodward EJ, Peng A, Rock AD. An integrated safety analysis of intravenous ibuprofen (Caldolor((R))) in adults. J Pain Res. 2015 Oct 23;8:753-65. doi: 10.2147/JPR.S93547. eCollection 2015. PubMed 26604816 ↗
  • Spiro MD, Eilers H. Intraoperative care of the transplant patient. Anesthesiol Clin. 2013 Dec;31(4):705-21. doi: 10.1016/j.anclin.2013.09.005. Epub 2013 Nov 6. PubMed 24287348 ↗
  • Bhosale G, Shah V. Combined spinal-epidural anesthesia for renal transplantation. Transplant Proc. 2008 May;40(4):1122-4. doi: 10.1016/j.transproceed.2008.03.027. PubMed 18555130 ↗
  • Aditianingsih D, Pryambodho, Anasy N, Tantri AR, Mochtar CA. A randomized controlled trial on analgesic effect of repeated Quadratus Lumborum block versus continuous epidural analgesia following laparoscopic nephrectomy. BMC Anesthesiol. 2019 Dec 5;19(1):221. doi: 10.1186/s12871-019-0891-7. PubMed 31805855 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Oct 22, 2019, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03520205
Lead sponsor
Indonesia University
Responsible party
Aida Rosita Tantri (Anesthesiologist Consultant, Indonesia University) — Principal investigator
First posted
May 9, 2018
Start date
May 1, 2018
Primary completion
Oct 30, 2018
Completion
Dec 31, 2018
Last update
Oct 22, 2019

Oversight

FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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