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CompletedNCT03516838Updated Nov 22, 2023

Comparison of ACTIVA BioACTIVE Versus Compomer in Restoring Dental Decay in Primary Molar Teeth

A Phase 4 interventional study of ACTIVA™ BioACTIVE and Compomer in Dental Caries in Children, sponsored by University Ghent. Completed at 1 site in Belgium. Open to participants aged 3 Years to 10 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2023-11-22.

Sponsored by University Ghent · Phase 4, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 1 year 3 months after the study started (first participant enrolled Jan 2017, registered Apr 2018).
Phase
Phase 4
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
35
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
3 Years to 10 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

A clinical trial to evaluate a filling material (ACTIVA) and compare it to a traditional filling material (compomer) to restore decayed deciduous teeth in children

Read the detailed description

A tooth decay in deciduous teeth has to be restored with proper filling material. ACTIVA™ BioACTIVE is a new filling material which has the ability to release and recharge fluoride in the oral cavity which is important for preventing further tooth decay. In this study we will compare this new filling material with Compomer (the traditional control filling material) by restoring decayed deciduous molars with one of the mentioned filling materials.

Both filling materials have no reported adverse effect and used regularly in the dental practice.

The treatment procedure is performed in healthy children from both genders with decayed deciduous molars aged between 5 to 10 years by one operator in the dental chair under local anesthesia in the department of pediatric dentistry and special care, Ghent University hospital, Ghent, Belgium.

At least 35 teeth is needed to demonstrate an effect. Each material is placed randomly based on randomization done by the computer. Each participant will receive both types of treatments, one type on each side of the mouth.

The participants will come back each six months to check the success of each treatment group by two trained dentists other than the operator. and to check whether the control group performs similar, better or worse than the control group.

The duration of treatment procedure of both treatment groups is recorded and compared to check if one filling material takes less time than the other to placed in the oral cavity.

02

Conditions studied

  • Dental Caries in Children

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Keywords

  • Dental caries
  • Class II
  • Primary molar
  • Restorative material
  • Bioactive material
  • Compomer
  • Activa bioactive
  • Ryge criteria
03

In context

Dental Caries

1,109 studies on the registry are indexed under Dental Caries; 197 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 35 is below the median of 60 across 916 interventional studies indexed under Dental Caries.

Browse Dental Caries studies →

Lead sponsor

University Ghent is the lead sponsor of 345 studies on the registry; 85 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
3 Years to 10 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

  • Healthy children with American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) I score from both gender aged between three and ten years
  • Vital decayed deciduous molar with proximal enamel/dentine caries
  • At least one decayed tooth on each side of the mouth (split mouth)
  • Pt is treatable in the dental chair
  • Parents agreed to participate in the study and signed the informed consent

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients with medical conditions or systemic disease
  • Anxious or uncooperative patients who are not treatable in the dental chair
  • Any symptoms like: pain, swelling, abscess or fistula.
  • Extensive caries, dental developmental disturbance, pathological mobility, pulp exposure or indication for pulp therapy
  • Patients with one decayed tooth in the whole mouth (not split mouth)
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Crossover assignment
Masking
Double (Participant, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
35 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    ACTIVA™ BioACTIVE

    Restoring cavity using ACTIVA filling material

    Drug: ACTIVA™ BioACTIVE

  • Active comparator
    Compomer

    Restoring cavity using compomer filling material

    Drug: Compomer

Interventions

  • DrugACTIVA™ BioACTIVE

    Restorative Dental Material: Permanent resin containing filling dental material with bioactive properties to restore decayed teeth

    Also known as: ACTIVA

  • DrugCompomer

    Restorative Dental Material: Permanent resin containing filling dental material to restore decayed teeth

    Also known as: Dyract

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Clinical evaluation

    Check the filling clinically based on United States Public Health Ryge criteria by a blinded and calibrated assessor

    Time frame: 6 months follow-up

  2. Clinical evaluation

    Check the filling clinically based on United States Public Health Ryge criteria by a blinded and calibrated assessor

    Time frame: 12 months follow-up

  3. Radiographic evaluation

    Check the filling radiographically based on Rx photo by a blinded and calibrated assessor

    Time frame: 12 months follow-up

Secondary outcomes

  1. Time needed to place the filling material

    Time since start placing the filling material until finishing the restoration is recorded and compared between the two groups to investigate whether both materials take the same time to be placed in the oral cavity.

    Time frame: Immediately after each intervention

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Ghent University hospital
    Ghent, Flanders 9000, Belgium
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes — The data will be available in the literature in the manuscript after publication

Supporting information: Study protocol, Sap

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Nov 22, 2023, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03516838
Lead sponsor
University Ghent
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
May 4, 2018
Start date
Jan 2017
Primary completion
Dec 2018
Completion
Dec 2018
Last update
Nov 22, 2023

Study contacts

Luc Martens, PhD
study director · PaeCoMeDis Research group,Ghent University Hospital

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Nov 2023. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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