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CompletedNCT03502798Updated Feb 18, 2021Results posted

Coherence Imaging of the Cervical Epithelium With Scanning a/LCI

An interventional study of scanning a/LCI in Cervical Dysplasia, sponsored by Duke University. Completed at 2 sites in United States. Open to female participants aged 21 Years and older, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2021-02-18.

Sponsored by Duke University · Not applicable, Interventional, and Diagnostic

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
45
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
21 Years and older
Sex
Female
01

Study summary

The purpose of this study is to develop a low coherence interferometry (LCI) endoscopic probe that can examine the cervix for evidence of cervical dysplasia. The device will make optical measurements of the cervix to determine:

  1. the difference between two different types of cervical cells: ectocervical cells and endocervical cells. Cervical dysplasia is most likely to occur at the junction between these two types of cells.
  2. features of individual cervical cells that indicate whether the cell is normal or abnormal (cervical dysplasia).
02

Conditions studied

  • Cervical Dysplasia
03

In context

Uterine Cervical Dysplasia

356 studies on the registry are indexed under Uterine Cervical Dysplasia; 68 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 45 is below the median of 166 across 249 interventional studies indexed under Uterine Cervical Dysplasia.

Browse Uterine Cervical Dysplasia studies →

Lead sponsor

Duke University is the lead sponsor of 2,025 studies on the registry; 275 are open to participants now.

Of its 194 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 159 (82%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
21 Years and older
Sexes eligible
Female
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

  • able to provide informed consent
  • willing to abstain from sexual intercourse for at least 24 hours before study visit

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • pregnant
  • have a current gynecological infection or discharge
  • have had any cervical surgery
  • had medical or cosmetic surgery involving the reproductive organs or genitals within the past 6 months
  • currently enrolled in any research studies involving the application of vaginal formulations
  • employed or supervised by the study investigators
  • have any other condition, that, in the opinion of the study clinician, would contraindicate participation in the study
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Diagnostic
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
45 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    scanning a/LCI

    Device: scanning a/LCI

Interventions

  • Devicescanning a/LCI

    Imaging of the cervical epithelium using the scanning a/LCI device.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Sensitivity of Scanning a/LCI Probe to Detect Cervical Dysplasia as Measured by Percentage of Correctly Identified Positive Biopsies

    Sensitivity of the scanning a/LCI probe's ability to detect cervical dysplasia determined by calculating the percentage of correctly identified positive optical biopsies measured by the scanning a/LCI probe when compared to the gold standard, histopathology. There are two dichotomies of classification used in this study: one that focuses on the morphological differences between cells (histology-based classification), and one that focuses on the urgency of corresponding treatment (response-based classification). In the histology-based classification, a result of benign alone is a negative result and a result of LSIL (low-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion) or HSIL (high-grade squamous epithelial lesion) is a positive result. In the response-based classification, both benign and LSIL are treated as negative results and HSIL is treated as a positive result.

    Time frame: baseline

  2. Specificity of Scanning a/LCI Probe to Detect Cervical Dysplasia as Measured by Percentage of Correctly Identified Negative Optical Biopsies

    Specificity of the scanning a/LCI probe's ability to detect cervical dysplasia determined by calculating the percentage of correctly identified negative optical biopsies measured by the scanning a/LCI probe when compared to the gold standard, histopathology. There are two dichotomies of classification used in this study: one that focuses on the morphological differences between cells (histology-based classification), and one that focuses on the urgency of corresponding treatment (response-based classification). In the histology-based classification, a result of benign alone is a negative result and a result of LSIL (low-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion) or HSIL (high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion) is a positive result. In the response-based classification, both benign and LSIL are treated as negative results and HSIL is treated as a positive result.

    Time frame: baseline

Secondary outcomes

  1. Identification of T-zone by Scanning a/LCI Probe

    Ability of scanning a/LCI probe to correctly identify transformation zone (T-zone) compared to colpophotography

    Time frame: baseline

07

Results

Posted Feb 18, 2021
Limitations and caveats
The fragility of the instrument resulted in repeated breakage. Traveling from Durham to NYC to retrieve the broken instrument, repair it, and send it back several times set the timeline back substantially, resulting in insufficient time to perform the secondary outcome measure. Instrument fragility, complexity of instrument set up and initiation, and poor signal quality are responsible for the low yield of evaluable a/LCI scans.

Participant flow

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneScanning a/LCI (Pilot)Scanning a/LCI (Jacobi)
Started540
Completed533
Not completed07
Withdrew: Equipment failure07

Outcome measures

PrimarySensitivity of Scanning a/LCI Probe to Detect Cervical Dysplasia as Measured by Percentage of Correctly Identified Positive Biopsies

Sensitivity of the scanning a/LCI probe's ability to detect cervical dysplasia determined by calculating the percentage of correctly identified positive optical biopsies measured by the scanning a/LCI probe when compared to the gold standard, histopathology. There are two dichotomies of classification used in this study: one that focuses on the morphological differences between cells (histology-based classification), and one that focuses on the urgency of corresponding treatment (response-based classification). In the histology-based classification, a result of benign alone is a negative result and a result of LSIL (low-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion) or HSIL (high-grade squamous epithelial lesion) is a positive result. In the response-based classification, both benign and LSIL are treated as negative results and HSIL is treated as a positive result.

Time frame:
baseline
Reported as:
Number · percentage of correct identifications
Sensitivity of Scanning a/LCI Probe to Detect Cervical Dysplasia as Measured by Percentage of Correctly Identified Positive Biopsies
percentage of correct identificationsScanning a/LCI (Pilot)Scanning a/LCI (Jacobi)
histology-based classification—90.3 (74.2 to 98.0)
response-based classification—100.0 (73.5 to 100.0)
PrimarySpecificity of Scanning a/LCI Probe to Detect Cervical Dysplasia as Measured by Percentage of Correctly Identified Negative Optical Biopsies

Specificity of the scanning a/LCI probe's ability to detect cervical dysplasia determined by calculating the percentage of correctly identified negative optical biopsies measured by the scanning a/LCI probe when compared to the gold standard, histopathology. There are two dichotomies of classification used in this study: one that focuses on the morphological differences between cells (histology-based classification), and one that focuses on the urgency of corresponding treatment (response-based classification). In the histology-based classification, a result of benign alone is a negative result and a result of LSIL (low-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion) or HSIL (high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion) is a positive result. In the response-based classification, both benign and LSIL are treated as negative results and HSIL is treated as a positive result.

Time frame:
baseline
Reported as:
Number · percentage of correct identifications
Specificity of Scanning a/LCI Probe to Detect Cervical Dysplasia as Measured by Percentage of Correctly Identified Negative Optical Biopsies
percentage of correct identificationsScanning a/LCI (Pilot)Scanning a/LCI (Jacobi)
histology-based classification—81.6 (68.0 to 91.2)
response-based classification—70.6 (58.3 to 81.0)
SecondaryIdentification of T-zone by Scanning a/LCI Probe

Ability of scanning a/LCI probe to correctly identify transformation zone (T-zone) compared to colpophotography

Time frame:
baseline

No measurements were reported for this outcome.

Adverse events

Collected over Day of study only. Non-serious events are listed at a 0% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Scanning a/LCI (Pilot)0/5 (0%)0/5 (0%)0/5 (0%)
Scanning a/LCI (Jacobi)0/40 (0%)0/40 (0%)0/40 (0%)

Baseline characteristics

Age, Continuous
Age, Continuous(years)Scanning a/LCI (Pilot)Scanning a/LCI (Jacobi)Total
Mean26 (21 to 34)35 (23 to 49)34 (21 to 49)
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)Scanning a/LCI (Pilot)Scanning a/LCI (Jacobi)Total
Female54045
Male000
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)(Participants)Scanning a/LCI (Pilot)Scanning a/LCI (Jacobi)Total
Hispanic or Latino02323
Not Hispanic or Latino51419
Unknown or Not Reported033
Race (NIH/OMB)
Race (NIH/OMB)(Participants)Scanning a/LCI (Pilot)Scanning a/LCI (Jacobi)Total
American Indian or Alaska Native000
Asian112
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander000
Black or African American21113
White21719
More than one race000
Unknown or Not Reported01111
08

Study locations

2 sites
  • Jacobi Medical Center
    Bronx, New York 10461, United States
  • Duke University Medical Center
    Durham, North Carolina 27710, United States
09

References and documents

Study documents

  • Protocol and statistical analysis plan · Aug 23, 2019

Documents are hosted by the registry — open the source record to download them.

10

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Feb 18, 2021, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
11

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03502798
Lead sponsor
Duke University
Collaborators
National Cancer Institute (NCI), Jacobi Medical Center
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Apr 19, 2018
Start date
Nov 8, 2018
Primary completion
Feb 14, 2020
Completion
Feb 14, 2020
Results posted
Feb 18, 2021
Last update
Feb 18, 2021

Study contacts

Adam Wax, Ph.D.
principal investigator · professor

Oversight

FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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