ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT03480932Updated May 18, 2021Results posted

Role of Pegylated Interferon in Combination With DAAs to Cure Hepatitis C As Soon As Possible - Hepatitis C [ASAP-C]

A Phase 2/3 interventional study of Sofosbuvir and Daclatasvir in Hepatitis C, Chronic, sponsored by Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health. Completed at 1 site in India. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2021-05-18.

Sponsored by Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health · Phase 2/3, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 2/3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
150
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Where this study stands

Counted across the records on this site · 2026-11-12

Among 83 studies testing peginterferon alfa-2a in Hepatitis C, Chronic — none open to participants now, none under way, none of them phase 3. peginterferon alfa-2a · Hepatitis C, Chronic.

Enrollment
38th of 83
150 · median 129
Started
2018
the only one that year
Phase 2/3
Only one
of the 83
Registered
82nd of 83
by date
Lead sponsor
2 of 83
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

Among the 83 studies testing peginterferon alfa-2a in Hepatitis C, Chronic, this one is the 38th largest by enrollment, is the only one that started in 2018, is the only one in phase 2/3, and was the 82nd registered.

By phase

83 studies; the count open now beside each. This study's row is marked.

Phase 448 · 0 open
Phase 319 · 0 open
Phase 210 · 0 open
No phase2 · 0 open
Phase 12 · 0 open
Phase 1/21 · 0 open
Phase 2/3this study1 · 0 open

By the year they started

First in 2000; this study’s year is marked. 1 started in 2018.

Size and results

Median enrollment 129 across the 83 interventional studies. Of the 75 that completed or were terminated, 38 (51%) have results posted.

Download CSVWith an account: the 83 studies testing peginterferon alfa-2a in Hepatitis C, Chronic as a file.
02

Study summary

The primary objective of this pilot trial is to compare the efficacy, measured as sustained virologic response (SVR) at least 12 weeks after completion of therapy, across three study regimens/delivery modalities: Arm 1 - 4 weeks of sofosbuvir (SOF) + daclatasvir (DAC) + pegylated interferon alfa-2a (PEG) delivered using directly observed therapy (DOT); Arm 2 - 12 weeks of SOF+DAC delivered using DOT; and Arm 3 - 12 weeks of SOF+DAC delivered as per standard of care (monthly dispensation with no DOT). Secondary objectives are 1)To compare the cost per SVR for each of the three study arms; 2) To compare adherence among persons across the three study arms; 3) To evaluate the safety, tolerability and acceptability of treatment in the three arms.

Read the detailed description

This will be a non-blinded randomized clinical trial with 150 participants randomized at a 1:1:1 allocation ratio to one of three treatment arms.

Arm 1: Sofosbuvir (400mg/daily) + Daclatasvir (60mg/daily) + Pegylated Interferon alfa-2a (180µg/weekly) for 4 weeks with a field-based DOT approach

Arm 2: Sofosbuvir (400mg/daily) + Daclatasvir (60mg/daily) for 12 weeks with a field-based DOT approach

Arm 3: Sofosbuvir (400mg/daily) + Daclatasvir (60mg/daily) for 12 weeks with standard of care dispensation (4 monthly doses)

Pegylated-interferon alfa-2a (PEG) will be delivered subcutaneously once weekly. Sofosbuvir (SOF) and Daclatasvir (DAC) will be taken orally once daily for the entire study period.

The study will take place at the YR Gaitonde Centre for AIDS Education (YRG) and Johns Hopkins University (JHU) Collaborative Integrated Care Center (YRG-JHU ICC) located within the premises of the Chattisgarh Institute of Medical Sciences (CIMS) in Bilaspur in the state of Chattisgarh, India.

Participants will be recruited from the YRG-JHU ICC in Bilaspur, which currently has 514 registered HCV antibody positive clients. The Bilaspur ICC is in the Chattisgarh Institute for Medical Sciences (CIMS).

The primary outcome will be sustained virologic response (SVR12). Secondary outcomes include cost per SVR12, adherence, safety and tolerability.

03

Conditions studied

  • Hepatitis C, Chronic

Keywords

  • directly observed therapy
  • sofosbuvir
  • daclatasvir
  • pegylated interferon
  • resource-limited setting
04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  1. Willing and able to provide written
  2. Age ≥ 18 years
  3. Documented evidence of chronic infection (HCV RNA positive)
  4. Participant is a resident of Bilaspur and can provide locator information that can be verified by one of the study staff
  5. If participant is co-infected with , he/she must have a cluster of differentiation 4 (CD4) > 350 cells/mm3 and be either: 1) antiretroviral therapy (ART) naïve or 2) on ART be on a tenofovir-containing regimen. If a subject's CD4 drops below 350 cells/μl (current threshold for HIV treatment in India), he/she will be able to initiate ART but we will ensure that the subject starts on a tenofovir-containing regimen, which is currently the standard for persons newly initiating ART in India.
  6. Subjects must have the following laboratory parameters at screening:

    1. (ALT) ≤ 10 x the (ULN)
    2. aspartate aminotransferase (AST) ≤ 10 x ULN
    3. ≥ 10 g/dl for male and 9 g/dl for female subjects
    4. (INR) ≤ 1.5 x ULN unless subject has known hemophilia or is stable on an anticoagulant regimen affecting INR
    5. Albumin ≥ 3 g/dl
    6. Direct ≤ 1.5 x ULN
    7. ≥ 30 ml/min as calculated by the Cockcroft-Gault Equation
    8. Alpha fetoprotein \< 50 ng/ml
    9. (ANC) ≥ 1,500/μL
    10. ≥ 90,000/μL
    11. Thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) ≤ ULN
    12. FIB-4 \<3.25. FIB-4 is a non-invasive Marker of Hepatic Fibrosis: Fibrosis-4 (FIB-4) which is calculated as the ratio of age in years and aminotransferase to platelet count. It is a non-invasive hepatic fibrosis index score combining standard biochemical values, platelets, alanine aminotransferase (ALT), AST and age that is calculated using formula: FIB-4 = (Age [years] x AST [U/L]) / (platelets [10\^9/L] x (square root of ALT [U/L])). A FIB-4 index of \< 1.45 indicated no or moderate fibrosis and an index of > 3.25 indicated extensive fibrosis/cirrhosis.) Participants with a FIB-4 >3.25 will be referred to the medical gastroenterology department for further assessment for cirrhosis. If cirrhosis is ruled out by medical gastroenterology, participants can be rescreened for the study.
  7. A female subject is eligible to enroll in the study if it is confirmed that she is:

    1. Not pregnant or nursing
    2. Not of (i.e., women who have had a hysterectomy, have both ovaries removed or medically documented ovarian failure, or are women > 50 years of age with cessation (for ≥12 months) of previously occurring menses)
    3. Of childbearing potential (i.e., women who have not had a hysterectomy, both ovaries removed or medically documented ovarian failure). [NOTE: Women ≤50 years of age with amenorrhea will be considered to be of childbearing potential.] These women must have a negative urine pregnancy test at screening and a negative urine pregnancy test on the Baseline /Day 1 visit prior to randomization and agree to one of the following modes of for the duration of treatment and 12 weeks thereafter.

      • Complete abstinence from intercourse. Periodic abstinence (e.g., calendar, ovulation, sumptothermal, post-ovulation methods) is NOT permitted.

    or

    i. Consistent and correct use of 1 of the following methods of birth control listed below in addition to a male partner who correctly uses a condom from 3 weeks prior to Baseline/Day 1 until the end of treatment. Women of childbearing potential must not rely on hormone-containing contraceptives as a form of birth control during the study. Female subjects using a hormone containing contraceptive prior to screening may continue their contraceptive regimen in addition to the study specified methods of birth control.

    • intrauterine device (IUD) with a documented failure rate of less than 1% per year
    • female barrier method: cervical cap or diaphragm with spermicidal agent
    • tubal sterilization
    • vasectomy in male partner
  8. Subjects must be of generally good health as determined by the investigator.
  9. Subjects must be able to comply with the dosing instructions for study drug administration and be willing to complete the study schedule of assessments.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Pregnant or nursing female
  2. Current or prior history of clinical hepatic decompensation (e.g., ascites, encephalopathy or variceal hemorrhage, model for end-stage liver disease (MELD)\<12)
  3. Prior treatment for virus infection
  4. Infection with virus (HBsAg positive)
  5. Chronic use of systematically administered agents (e.g., prednisone equivalent >10 mg/day)
  6. Use of any prohibited concomitant medications within 28 days of the Baseline/Day 1 visit.
  7. to PEG
  8. Known to the metabolites or formulation of PEG (for Arm 1 subjects)
  9. Active significant psychiatric condition(s) including severe depression, severe bipolar disorder and schizophrenia. Other psychiatric disorders are permitted if the condition is well controlled with a stable treatment regimen for ≥ 1 year from screening, or inactive for ≥ 1 year from screening.
  10. Presence of disorders (e.g., systemic lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis, sarcoidosis, psoriasis of greater than mild severity)
  11. History of clinical significant retinal disease
  12. Clinical evidence of cirrhosis
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(20)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Hepatitis C tests

Hepatitis C is a virus that infects the liver. An HCV antibody test can stay positive after an infection has cleared (and is occasionally positive without one); an HCV RNA test shows whether the virus is there now.

After treatment, hepatitis C counts as cured when HCV RNA is still undetectable 12 weeks or more after the treatment ended. Studies often accept people cured this way.

HIV

The human immunodeficiency virus, which weakens the immune system.

Many studies now accept people whose HIV is controlled on treatment, judged by the viral load and the CD4 count. Check the limits this study sets.

ALT and AST (liver enzymes)

Two enzymes measured in a routine blood test of the liver. Higher levels can mean the liver is under strain or damaged. SGPT and SGOT are older names for ALT and AST.

Criteria usually give a limit as a multiple of the upper limit of normal (ULN), often higher when cancer has spread to the liver.

ULN (upper limit of normal)

The top of the normal range for a blood test, as set by the laboratory that runs it. Each lab prints its own range next to your result.

“≤ 2.5 × ULN” means the result can be up to two and a half times that top value.

Hemoglobin (Hb)

The protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen. A low level is anaemia, which can cause tiredness and breathlessness. Measured in g/dL or g/L (9 g/dL is 90 g/L).

INR, PT and aPTT (clotting tests)

Blood tests of how long blood takes to clot. The INR is the prothrombin time (PT) put on a common scale; about 1 is usual for someone not taking a blood thinner.

Criteria often make an exception for people on a blood thinner such as warfarin, whose INR is raised on purpose.

Bilirubin

A yellow substance made when red blood cells are broken down, which the liver clears. A high level can mean a problem with the liver or the bile ducts.

Criteria often allow more for people with Gilbert’s syndrome, a harmless inherited condition that raises bilirubin.

Creatinine clearance (CrCl)

How quickly the kidneys clear creatinine, a waste product, from the blood. A study may estimate it from a blood test with age, weight and sex (often by the Cockcroft–Gault formula), or measure it using blood and urine collected over a set time. Given in mL/min; higher is better.

Absolute neutrophil count (ANC)

The number of neutrophils, white blood cells that help fight infection, in a given amount of blood. Too few raises the risk of infection.

It is a count, not a percentage of the white cells. Limits are written in units that mean the same: ≥ 1.5 × 10⁹/L is ≥ 1,500 per mm³ (µL). Each lab has its own reference range.

Platelets

Blood cells that help blood clot. Too few raises the risk of bleeding and bruising. A usual adult range is about 150–400 × 10⁹/L (150,000–400,000 per µL); each lab has its own reference range.

Childbearing potential

Able to become pregnant: from the first period until menopause, unless permanently unable to through surgery (removal of the womb, or of both ovaries or both fallopian tubes).

Criteria for people of childbearing potential usually ask for a negative pregnancy test and for contraception during the study and for a time after it.

Postmenopausal

Periods have stopped for good: usually no period for 12 months in a row without another medical reason, sometimes confirmed by a blood test (FSH).

Contraception

Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.

Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.

Hepatitis B tests

Hepatitis B is a virus that infects the liver. These are separate tests: HBsAg positive usually means a current infection (a recent vaccination can briefly cause it too); total anti-HBc (HBcAb) positive means an infection now or in the past; HBV DNA measures how much virus is in the blood.

Some studies accept a past infection if HBV DNA is undetectable, sometimes with antiviral medicine during the study. Check what this study allows.

Immunosuppression

A weakened immune system. It can come from an illness, such as HIV or some blood cancers, or from medicines that turn the immune system down, for example after an organ transplant or for an autoimmune disease; steroids at higher doses count.

Read whether the line is about a condition or about medicines, and which medicines and doses it means.

Contraindication

A reason a treatment, test or procedure should not be given to a particular person, such as an allergy, another illness or a medicine they take.

Hypersensitivity

An allergy, or another reaction of the immune system, to a substance. “Hypersensitivity to the study drug” means a known allergic reaction to it — not every side effect a medicine can have.

Excipients

The other ingredients in a medicine besides the active drug, such as fillers, colours or preservatives.

Autoimmune disease

A condition in which the immune system attacks the body’s own tissues, such as rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, psoriasis, type 1 diabetes or inflammatory bowel disease.

Immunotherapy studies often leave out active autoimmune disease, and some name exceptions, such as thyroid disease on replacement hormone. Check the exceptions this study lists.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2 / Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
150 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    SOF+DAC+PEG

    Sofosbuvir (400mg/daily) + Daclatasvir (60mg/daily) + Pegylated Interferon alfa-2a (180µg/weekly) for 4 weeks with a field-based DOT approach

    Drug: Sofosbuvir · Drug: Daclatasvir · Drug: Pegylated Interferon alfa-2a

  • Active comparator
    SOF+DAC, DOT

    Sofosbuvir (400mg/daily) + Daclatasvir (60mg/daily) for 12 weeks with a field-based DOT approach

    Drug: Sofosbuvir · Drug: Daclatasvir

  • Active comparator
    SOF+DAC, standard

    Sofosbuvir (400mg/daily) + Daclatasvir (60mg/daily) for 12 weeks with standard of care dispensation (4 monthly doses)

    Drug: Sofosbuvir · Drug: Daclatasvir

Interventions

  • Direct acting antiviral agent used for the treatment of hepatitis C

    Also known as: Sovaldi, Hepcvir, MyHep, Hepcinat, Resof, SoviHep

  • Direct acting antiviral agent used for the treatment of hepatitis C

    Also known as: Daklinza, Natdac, Daclahep, Dacihep, Hepdac, Mydekla

  • Antiviral agent used for the treatment of hepatitis C

    Also known as: Pegasys, Taspiance

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. SVR12

    Percentage of participants achieving sustained virologic response 12 weeks quantification) after treatment is completed (SVR12) as assessed by HCV RNA less than the lower limit of quantification measured 12 weeks after treatment completion

    Time frame: 12 weeks after treatment completion, 16 weeks for SOF+DAC+PEG and 24 weeks for SOF+DAC

Secondary outcomes

  1. Serious Adverse Events

    Number of participants with treatment-related serious adverse events by laboratory tests and physician examination

    Time frame: 16 weeks for SOF+DAC+PEG and 24 weeks for SOF+DAC

  2. Medication Adherence

    Adherence to medication regimen defined using a combination of the biometric data for Arms 1 and 2 and self-report and pill counts for Arm 3. Percentage reporting at least 90% adherence

    Time frame: 4 weeks for SOF+DAC+PEG and 12 weeks for SOF+DAC

07

Results

Posted May 18, 2021
Limitations and caveats
Adherence measurements differ by arm (Arm 1 and 2 included daily observation of doses). Adherence assessment for Arm 3 based on participant completing a visit to pick up medication refill.

Participant flow

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneSOF+DAC+PEGSOF+DAC, DOTSOF+DAC, Standard
Started505050
Completed474545
Not completed355
Withdrew: Death110
Withdrew: Lost to follow-up023
Withdrew: Incarcerated222

Outcome measures

PrimarySVR12

Percentage of participants achieving sustained virologic response 12 weeks quantification) after treatment is completed (SVR12) as assessed by HCV RNA less than the lower limit of quantification measured 12 weeks after treatment completion

Time frame:
12 weeks after treatment completion, 16 weeks for SOF+DAC+PEG and 24 weeks for SOF+DAC
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
SVR12
ParticipantsSOF+DAC+PEGSOF+DAC, DOTSOF+DAC, Standard
SVR12263017
SecondarySerious Adverse Events

Number of participants with treatment-related serious adverse events by laboratory tests and physician examination

Time frame:
16 weeks for SOF+DAC+PEG and 24 weeks for SOF+DAC
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Serious Adverse Events
ParticipantsSOF+DAC+PEGSOF+DAC, DOTSOF+DAC, Standard
Serious Adverse Events000
SecondaryMedication Adherence

Adherence to medication regimen defined using a combination of the biometric data for Arms 1 and 2 and self-report and pill counts for Arm 3. Percentage reporting at least 90% adherence

Time frame:
4 weeks for SOF+DAC+PEG and 12 weeks for SOF+DAC
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Medication Adherence
ParticipantsSOF+DAC+PEGSOF+DAC, DOTSOF+DAC, Standard
Medication Adherence353110

Adverse events

Collected over 16 weeks for Arm 1 and 24 weeks for ARms 2 and 3. Non-serious events are listed at a 5% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
SOF+DAC+PEG0/50 (0%)0/50 (0%)0/50 (0%)
SOF+DAC, DOT0/50 (0%)0/50 (0%)0/50 (0%)
SOF+DAC, Standard0/50 (0%)0/50 (0%)0/50 (0%)

Baseline characteristics

Age, Continuous
Age, Continuous(years)SOF+DAC+PEGSOF+DAC, DOTSOF+DAC, StandardTotal
Median25 (21 to 31)26 (22 to 31)25 (21 to 30)25 (22 to 30)
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)SOF+DAC+PEGSOF+DAC, DOTSOF+DAC, StandardTotal
Female0000
Male505050150
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Race/Ethnicity, Customized(Participants)SOF+DAC+PEGSOF+DAC, DOTSOF+DAC, StandardTotal
Indian505050150
Region of Enrollment
Region of Enrollment(participants)SOF+DAC+PEGSOF+DAC, DOTSOF+DAC, StandardTotal
India505050150
Educational attainment
Educational attainment(Participants)SOF+DAC+PEGSOF+DAC, DOTSOF+DAC, StandardTotal
None32611
Primary school19161550
Secondary school9201746
At least high school19121243
Employment
Employment(Participants)SOF+DAC+PEGSOF+DAC, DOTSOF+DAC, StandardTotal
Monthly wages19161247
Weekly wages58316
Daily wages22252875
Unemployment31711
Missing1001
Marital status
Marital status(Participants)SOF+DAC+PEGSOF+DAC, DOTSOF+DAC, StandardTotal
Never married31323093
Currently married15131745
Separated0101
Living with partner44311
Injection drug use frequency in prior month
Injection drug use frequency in prior month(Participants)SOF+DAC+PEGSOF+DAC, DOTSOF+DAC, StandardTotal
None35412
Once a week to less than twice a week24172263
Twice a week to six times a week15151848
Daily813627

7 further baseline measures are reported on the registry.

08

Study locations

1 site
  • YR Gaitonde Centre for AIDS Education and Johns Hopkins University Collaborative Integrated Care Center (YRG-JHU ICC)
    Bilaspur, Chhattisgarh 495009, India
09

References and documents

Study documents

PDFs hosted by the registry, ClinicalTrials.gov.

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

10

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on May 18, 2021, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
11

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03480932
Collaborators
National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA), YR Gaitonde Centre for AIDS Research and Education
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Mar 29, 2018
Start date
Feb 2, 2018
Primary completion
Nov 2, 2018
Completion
Nov 2, 2018
Results posted
May 18, 2021
Last update
May 18, 2021

Study contacts

Shruti Mehta, PhD, MPH
principal investigator · Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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Studies of the drug tested here: Peginterferon alfa-2a

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