ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT03474991KIDS-STEPUpdated Feb 24, 2025

KIDS-STEP_Betamethasone Therapy in Hospitalised Children With CAP

A Phase 3 interventional study of Celestamine® in Community-acquired Pneumonia, sponsored by Julia Bielicki. Completed at 13 sites in 2 countries. Open to participants aged 6 Months to 14 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-02-24.

Sponsored by Julia Bielicki · Phase 3, Interventional, and Treatment

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Phase
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
510
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
6 Months to 14 Years
Sex
All
01

Where this study stands

Counted across the records on this site · 2026-11-14

Among 14 studies in Community-Acquired Pneumonia with a site in Switzerland — 4 open to participants now, 4 under way, 1 of them phase 3. Community-Acquired Pneumonia · Switzerland.

Enrollment
6th of 10
510 · median 516
Started
2018
the only one that year
Phase 3
4 of 14
1 open now
Registered
8th of 14
by date
Lead sponsor
1 of 14
Julia Bielicki

Among the 14 studies in Community-Acquired Pneumonia with a site in Switzerland, this one is the 6th largest by enrollment of the 10 interventional ones that give a count, is the only one that started in 2018, is one of 4 in phase 3, and was the 8th registered.

Community-Acquired Pneumonia

325 studies on the registry are indexed under Community-Acquired Pneumonia; 78 are open to participants now.

Browse Community-Acquired Pneumonia studies →

Open to participants now

4 of the 14 studies in Community-Acquired Pneumonia with a site in Switzerland are open now. Recruiting first, the newest first:

All 4 open studies →

A study can be open while its sites in Switzerland have not opened yet or have stopped. Only those recruiting at a site in Switzerland →

Who these studies take

Of the 41 Community-Acquired Pneumonia studies recruiting now, 29 (71%) set no upper age limit and 9 (22%) stop at 75 or younger; 13 take children under 18; 5 take healthy volunteers.

This study: 6 Months to 14 Years · all sexes · no healthy volunteers.

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Watch this landscapeDownload CSVNarrow it in search →With an account: a weekly mail of what changed among 14 studies in Community-Acquired Pneumonia with a site in Switzerland, or all of them as a file.
02

Study summary

The purpose of this study is to concurrently evaluate whether adjunct treatment with corticosteroids in children hospitalized with CAP is more effective in terms of the proportion of children reaching clinical stability and whether such adjunct treatment is no worse in terms of CAP relapse.

Read the detailed description

The incidence of community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) in young children remains high (20- 30/1000 child-years) even in high-income settings with routine pneumococcal vaccination, and is associated with a high rate of hospitalisation (around 10/1000 child-years). In low-and middle-income settings, pneumonia is the leading infectious cause of death in children less than 5 years of age. In high-income settings, working mothers of children hospitalised with CAP have been reported to loose on average 4.2 workdays compared with 1.7 workdays for children with CAP managed in primary care. In addition to this economic burden, there is a substantial impact on quality of life for the affected child and the family. Children who are admitted with CAP experience on average 13 nonroutine days with slightly shorter periods of decreased appetite (8.5 days), disordered sleep (4.5 days) and absence from routine out-of-home childcare (7.5 days). Any intervention that ensures rapid clinical stabilization allowing for early hospital discharge without negative impacts on the overall recovery in children hospitalised with CAP would therefore carry substantial socioeconomic benefits.

Only few small trials have addressed the potential impact of oral steroid treatment in CAP during childhood. Nagy et al reported a significant reduction in fever duration and length of stay in children with severe CAP receiving methylprednisolone for 5 days compared with children receiving placebo in a randomised trial with 59 participants. A randomised trial comparing adjunct dexamethasone or methylprednisolone against standard of care (no placebo) planning to enroll 40 participants was being set up but has been withdrawn prior to recruitment (NCT01631916). A placebo-controlled randomised trial of adjunct corticosteroids in CAP complicated by pleural effusion and/or empyema with 56 participants has been completed (NCT01261546), but has not yet reported on its findings. An observational analysis using propensity scores found that adjunct corticosteroids were associated with a shorter hospital stay only in children also receiving beta-agonist therapy, concluding that any benefit might only be seen in children with acute wheezing. All in all, there is a lack of pragmatic randomized controlled trials ( RCT) with sufficient power and high external validity to provide a definitive answer to the question of the effect of adjunct steroids in children hospitalised with CAP.

Infection-related unwanted effects of adjunct steroids are potentially relevant in the context of childhood CAP. A higher proportion of children hospitalised with CAP reaching early clinical stability would only be desirable if this were shown not to be offset by a higher rate of clinically relevant CAP recurrence. A rebound phenomenon after corticosteroid discontinuation has been postulated to explain a higher rate of infection recurrence (19% compared with 9% in placebo group) among adults. Data from a recent individual patient data metaanalysis, however, indicate that an increased risk of CAP recurrence may be rather associated with longer duration of adjunct steroids in adults with CAP. To our knowledge, the question about the effect of adjunct steroid treatment in childhood CAP in relation to a postulated rebound phenomenon measured clinically as CAP recurrence has not been formally addressed in a trial. CAP-specific readmission rates for children are low at around 5%. In bronchiolitis, another acute lower respiratory tract infection for which oral corticosteroid treatment has been investigated, an increased risk of hospital revisits associated with steroid treatment could not be identified in a Cochrane metaanalysis.

03

Conditions studied

  • Community-acquired Pneumonia
04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
6 Months to 14 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Body weight between 5 kg and 45 kg
  • Admission to hospital (i.e. assignment of an inpatient case number)
  • Clinical diagnosis of CAP (according to predefined criteria)
  • Parent and/or child (as age-appropriate) willing to accept all possible randomised allocations and to be contacted by telephone weekly up to and including at 4 weeks after randomisation
  • form for trial participation signed by parent

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Presence of local chest complications
  • Chronic underlying disease associated with an increased risk of very severe CAP or CAP of unusual aetiology
  • Bilateral wheezing without focal chest signs AND clinical indication for primary administration of (most likely to represent respiratory tract infection affecting the medium airways, i.e. not pneumonia)
  • Admission to hospital with a primary clinical diagnosis of bronchiolitis
  • Inability to tolerate oral medication
  • Documented allergy or any other known to any trial medication
  • Subacute or chronic conditions requiring higher betamethasone equivalent or known primary or secondary adrenal insufficiency
  • Known diabetes mellitus (type 1)
  • Hospitalisation within the last two weeks preceding current admission with the possibility that pneumonia could be hospital-acquired or healthcare-associated
  • Completion of a course of systemic corticosteroids within 2 weeks from enrolment for courses of >5 days
  • Transfer for any reason to a non-participating hospital directly from the paediatric emergency department
  • Parent are unlikely to be able to reliably participate in telephone follow-up because of significant language barriers
  • Participation in another study with drug within the 30 days preceding and during the present study
  • Previous enrolment into the current study
  • Enrolment of the investigator, his/her family members, and other dependent persons.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(4)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Corticosteroids (steroids)

Anti-inflammatory medicines such as prednisone, prednisolone and dexamethasone — not the anabolic steroids used for muscle.

Studies differ in what they allow: check which steroid medicines, routes (tablets, injections, creams, inhalers, eye drops) and doses this study accepts.

Contraindication

A reason a treatment, test or procedure should not be given to a particular person, such as an allergy, another illness or a medicine they take.

Investigational drug or device

A drug or device being studied in a clinical trial.

It may be new, or already approved and being studied for another use, dose or form. Criteria often leave out people who took part in another study of one within a recent period, commonly 30 days or five half-lives.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Quadruple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
510 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    Celestamine® N 0.5

    oral betamethasone solution, once daily for two consecutive days at 0.1-0.2 mg/kg

    Drug: Celestamine®

  • Placebo comparator
    Placebo

    oral placebo matched to the product described above

    Drug: Celestamine®

Interventions

  • DrugCelestamine®

    Children in KIDS-STEP will be receiving either oral betamethasone (Celestamine®) or oral placebo dosed once daily for two consecutive days. Celestamine® N 0.5 liquidum is a betamethasone solution and will be used in the active comparator arm. Study medication will be administered orally once a day on two consecutive days. A standard dose of 0.1-0.2 mg/kg will be used. All doses used in KIDS-STEP fall into the range of recommended doses according to the Summary of Medical Product Characteristics.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. time to clinical stability

    The time to clinical stability after randomization in the active treated group (oral betamethasone for up to 2 days) as compared to the control group (placebo) will be one primary outcome.

    Time frame: from randomization up to 2 days

  2. CAP-related re-admission measured by number of childs re-admitted to hospital due to CAP

    (ii) The proportion of children with CAP-related readmission within 28 days after randomization comparing oral betamethasone and placebo will be the co-primary outcome.

    Time frame: from randomization until day 28

07

Study locations

13 sites
  • Universitätsklinikum der Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Klinik für Kinder- und Jugendmedizin
    Bochum, Germany
  • Universitätsklinikum Düsseldorf, Klinik für Allgemeine Pädiatrie
    Düsseldorf, Germany
  • Universitätsklinikum Freiburg, Zentrum für Kinder und Jugendmedizin Freiburg
    Freiburg, Germany
  • Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Klinik für Kinder- und Jugendmedizin
    Tübingen, Germany
  • Kantonsspital Aarau, Klinik für Kinder u. Jugendliche
    Aarau, 5001, Switzerland
  • University of Basel Children's Hospital (UKBB)
    Basel, 4056, Switzerland
  • Inselspital Bern
    Bern, 3010, Switzerland
  • Geneva University Hospital, Department of Pediatrics
    Geneva, 1211, Switzerland
  • Centre hospitalier universitaire vaudois
    Lausanne, 1011, Switzerland
  • Luzerner Kantonsspital, Kinderspital
    Luzern, 6000, Switzerland
  • Ostschweizer Kinderspital
    Saint Gallen, 9006, Switzerland
  • Kantonsspital- Freiburger Spital (HFR)
    Villars-sur-Glâne, 1752, Switzerland
  • University-Childrens Hospital Zürich
    Zürich, 8032, Switzerland
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Kohns Vasconcelos M, Meyer Sauteur PM, Keitel K, Santoro R, Heininger U, van den Anker J, Bielicki JA. Strikingly Decreased Community-acquired Pneumonia Admissions in Children Despite Open Schools and Day-care Facilities in Switzerland. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2021 Apr 1;40(4):e171-e172. doi: 10.1097/INF.0000000000003026. No abstract available. PubMed 33399433 ↗
  • Kohns Vasconcelos M, Meyer Sauteur PM, Santoro R, Coslovsky M, Lura M, Keitel K, Wachinger T, Beglinger S, Heininger U, van den Anker J, Bielicki JA. Randomised placebo-controlled multicentre effectiveness trial of adjunct betamethasone therapy in hospitalised children with community-acquired pneumonia: a trial protocol for the KIDS-STEP trial. BMJ Open. 2020 Dec 29;10(12):e041937. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2020-041937. PubMed 33376176 ↗
09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reached

Ran from Oct 2018 to primary completion in Mar 2024, 64 months.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Mar 16, 2018
First posted
Mar 23, 2018
StartActual
Oct 28, 2018
Primary completionActual
Mar 26, 2024
CompletionActual
Mar 26, 2024
Last update
Feb 24, 2025
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Feb 24, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03474991
Lead sponsor
Julia Bielicki
Collaborators
Swiss National Fund for Scientific Research, University Hospital, Basel, Switzerland, SwissPedNet
Responsible party
Julia Bielicki (Sponsor-representative of University of Basel Children's Hospital (UKBB), University Children's Hospital Basel) — Sponsor-investigator
First posted
Mar 23, 2018
Start date
Oct 28, 2018
Primary completion
Mar 26, 2024
Completion
Mar 26, 2024
Last update
Feb 24, 2025

Study contacts

Johannes van der Anker, Prof MD
principal investigator · University of Basel Children's Hospital (UKBB)

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Feb 2025. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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