A Phase 2/3 interventional study of BCX7353 in Hereditary Angioedema, HAE and Prophylaxis, sponsored by BioCryst Pharmaceuticals. Completed at 87 sites in 20 countries. Open to participants aged 12 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2023-06-18.
Sponsored by BioCryst Pharmaceuticals · Phase 2/3, Interventional, and Prevention
This is an open-label study to evaluate the long term safety and effectiveness of oral treatment with BCX7353 in preventing acute angioedema attacks in patients with Type I and Type II Hereditary Angioedema (HAE).
Key Inclusion Criteria:
Key Exclusion Criteria:
Drug: BCX7353
BCX7353 mg oral capsules administered once daily
Safety & Tolerability
The number and percentage of subjects with treatment-emergent adverse events.
Time frame: Up to 96 weeks (US) / 216 weeks (Rest of World (ROW)).
Incidence of Acute Attacks of Angioedema in Subjects During Treatment
Number of 'adjusted' attacks were assessed. Adjusted attacks included at least 1 symptom of swelling, had a response of 'no' to the diary question, 'In retrospect, could there be an alternative explanation for your symptoms other than an HAE attack (i.e., allergic reaction, viral cold etc.)?', and were considered unique (attack began \> 24 hours from the end of the prior attack). Any attack that began within 24 hours from the end of a prior attack was combined with the prior attack.
Time frame: Up to 96 weeks (US) / 216 weeks (ROW)
The Durability of Response to Treatment
To evaluate if the rate of attacks remains consistent (durable) over time, the monthly attack rate was assessed at 0 to 24 weeks, 24 to 48 weeks, 48 to 96 weeks and 96 weeks until the end of the study. Monthly attack rate was defined as the total number of adjusted HAE attacks experienced during the treatment period adjusted for the length of a month (defined as 28 days) and the number of days the subject was on treatment during that month.
Time frame: Up to 96 weeks (US) / 216 weeks (ROW)
Patient Reported Quality of Life (QoL) During Treatment
Quality of Life (QoL) specific to hereditary angioedema (HAE) was assessed at baseline and at each study visit until the end of the study. The questionnaire (i.e. AE-QoL) consisted of 17 questions spanning 4 domains (functioning, fatigue/mood, fear/shame, and nutrition). Each AE-QoL question had 5 answer options (scored 1-5), with lower and higher scores indicting less and more adverse impact, respectively. Per-subject scores for each domain were computed using the appropriate scoring algorithm applied to the question response scores for each domain. Per-subject total scores (including all 4 domains) were similarly computed using the question response scores for all 17 questions. The outputs from the scoring algorithm were normalized on a scale ranging from 0 (less adverse impact) to 100 (most adverse impact). The Mean change from baseline (CFB) in AE-QoL total score over time is presented below.
Time frame: Up to 96 weeks (US) / 216 weeks (ROW)
Patient's Satisfaction With Medication During Long Term Administration of Berotralstat
The Treatment Satisfaction Questionnaire for Medication (TSQM) was completed by subjects at baseline and at each study visit until the end of the study. TSQM scores consisted of 14 items of which 13 items were made up of 3 specific scales (Effectiveness, Side Effects, and Convenience) and 1 global satisfaction scale (Global Satisfaction). At baseline, TSQM questionnaires were completed based on subject's satisfaction with usual medications. At all other time points for collection of TSQM, subjects were asked about their level of satisfaction or dissatisfaction with the study drug. Scale scores were calculated for each scale and were transformed into scores ranging from 0 to 100, with higher scores indicating higher satisfaction. TSQM score and corresponding change from baseline values were calculated at each visit. Note: Subjects in Hong Kong did not complete the TSQM.
Time frame: Up to 96 weeks (US) / 216 weeks (ROW)
| Milestone | 110 mg Followed by 150 mg Berotralstat | 150 mg Berotralstat |
|---|---|---|
| Started | 100 | 287 |
| Completed | 0 | 1 |
| Not completed | 100 | 286 |
| Withdrew: Physician decision | 0 | 3 |
| Withdrew: Withdrawal by subject | 10 | 23 |
| Withdrew: Perceived lack of efficacy | 29 | 30 |
| Withdrew: Lab abnormality or adverse event (ae) | 7 | 25 |
| Withdrew: Intercurrent illness/medical condition | 2 | 3 |
| Withdrew: Other - not otherwise specified (nos) | 4 | 19 |
| Withdrew: Subject non-compliance | 2 | 5 |
| Withdrew: Discontinuation due to rash | 0 | 1 |
| Withdrew: Subsequent ineligibility | 0 | 2 |
| Withdrew: Berotralstat provided by alternative means (i.e., early access program or commercially available) | 46 | 175 |
The number and percentage of subjects with treatment-emergent adverse events.
| Participants | 110 mg Followed by 150 mg Berotralstat | 150 mg Berotralstat |
|---|---|---|
| TEAE | 94 | 240 |
| Drug-related TEAE | 58 | 119 |
| TESAE | 23 | 20 |
| Drug-related TESAE | 3 | 1 |
| DMID Grade 3 or 4 TEAE | 18 | 35 |
| Drug-related DMID Grade 3 or 4 TEAE | 7 | 11 |
| TEAE leading to study drug discontinuation | 8 | 28 |
| TEAE leading to study drug interruption | 8 | 32 |
| Drug-related rash | 5 | 5 |
| Drug-related rash leading to study drug discontinuation | 1 | 2 |
Number of 'adjusted' attacks were assessed. Adjusted attacks included at least 1 symptom of swelling, had a response of 'no' to the diary question, 'In retrospect, could there be an alternative explanation for your symptoms other than an HAE attack (i.e., allergic reaction, viral cold etc.)?', and were considered unique (attack began \> 24 hours from the end of the prior attack). Any attack that began within 24 hours from the end of a prior attack was combined with the prior attack.
| Participants | 110 mg Followed by 150 mg Berotralstat | 150 mg Berotralstat |
|---|---|---|
| Subjects reporting at least 1 attack | 95 | 231 |
| Subjects reporting at least 1 treated attack | 87 | 214 |
| Subjects reporting at least 1 untreated attack | 59 | 99 |
To evaluate if the rate of attacks remains consistent (durable) over time, the monthly attack rate was assessed at 0 to 24 weeks, 24 to 48 weeks, 48 to 96 weeks and 96 weeks until the end of the study. Monthly attack rate was defined as the total number of adjusted HAE attacks experienced during the treatment period adjusted for the length of a month (defined as 28 days) and the number of days the subject was on treatment during that month.
| HAE attacks per 28 days | 110 mg Followed by 150 mg Berotralstat | 150 mg Berotralstat |
|---|---|---|
| 0 - 24 weeks | 1.276 ± 1.2254 | 1.079 ± 1.4411 |
| 24 - 48 weeks | 1.005 ± 1.0027 | 0.694 ± 1.0072 |
| 48 - 96 weeks | 1.121 ± 1.9573 | 0.591 ± 0.8217 |
| 96 weeks - End of Study | 0.770 ± 1.0394 | 0.725 ± 0.8395 |
Quality of Life (QoL) specific to hereditary angioedema (HAE) was assessed at baseline and at each study visit until the end of the study. The questionnaire (i.e. AE-QoL) consisted of 17 questions spanning 4 domains (functioning, fatigue/mood, fear/shame, and nutrition). Each AE-QoL question had 5 answer options (scored 1-5), with lower and higher scores indicting less and more adverse impact, respectively. Per-subject scores for each domain were computed using the appropriate scoring algorithm applied to the question response scores for each domain. Per-subject total scores (including all 4 domains) were similarly computed using the question response scores for all 17 questions. The outputs from the scoring algorithm were normalized on a scale ranging from 0 (less adverse impact) to 100 (most adverse impact). The Mean change from baseline (CFB) in AE-QoL total score over time is presented below.
| AE-QoL score - change from baseline | 110 mg Followed by 150 mg Berotralstat | 150 mg Berotralstat |
|---|---|---|
| Week 4 | -8.85 ± 18.986 | -10.38 ± 17.845 |
| Week 8 | -11.20 ± 19.386 | -10.39 ± 19.690 |
| Week 12 | -11.92 ± 18.484 | -11.47 ± 18.561 |
| Week 24 | -11.58 ± 17.630 | -11.98 ± 18.724 |
| Week 36 | -11.79 ± 17.377 | -13.53 ± 18.556 |
| Week 48 | -13.60 ± 17.339 | -14.08 ± 19.351 |
| Week 60 | -12.81 ± 15.888 | -16.42 ± 18.568 |
| Week 72 | -13.14 ± 16.774 | -14.93 ± 18.991 |
| Week 84 | -15.25 ± 16.776 | -14.70 ± 17.710 |
| Week 96 | -14.72 ± 15.342 | -17.44 ± 19.701 |
| Week 108 | -14.85 ± 15.077 | -17.06 ± 18.963 |
| Week 120 | -14.21 ± 16.140 | -18.20 ± 18.705 |
| Week 132 | -14.58 ± 15.765 | -16.57 ± 16.151 |
| Week 144 | -13.05 ± 19.678 | -18.40 ± 18.081 |
| Week 156 | -15.53 ± 15.823 | -21.29 ± 20.015 |
| Week 168 | -16.70 ± 13.690 | -22.06 ± 18.281 |
| Week 180 | -21.69 ± 23.014 | -21.94 ± 17.652 |
| Week 192 | -10.29 ± 0 | -18.53 ± 8.860 |
| Week 204 | — | -13.24 ± 11.672 |
| Week 216 | — | -17.65 ± 14.558 |
The Treatment Satisfaction Questionnaire for Medication (TSQM) was completed by subjects at baseline and at each study visit until the end of the study. TSQM scores consisted of 14 items of which 13 items were made up of 3 specific scales (Effectiveness, Side Effects, and Convenience) and 1 global satisfaction scale (Global Satisfaction). At baseline, TSQM questionnaires were completed based on subject's satisfaction with usual medications. At all other time points for collection of TSQM, subjects were asked about their level of satisfaction or dissatisfaction with the study drug. Scale scores were calculated for each scale and were transformed into scores ranging from 0 to 100, with higher scores indicating higher satisfaction. TSQM score and corresponding change from baseline values were calculated at each visit. Note: Subjects in Hong Kong did not complete the TSQM.
| TSQM score - change from baseline | 110 mg Followed by 150 mg Berotralstat | 150 mg Berotralstat |
|---|---|---|
| Week 4 | -4.1 ± 35.51 | -1.3 ± 30.48 |
| Week 8 | -0.6 ± 36.29 | -3.6 ± 30.38 |
| Week 12 | 1.5 ± 34.35 | -0.1 ± 31.37 |
| Week 24 | 5.4 ± 34.46 | 1.7 ± 31.77 |
| Week 36 | 5.8 ± 32.00 | -4.4 ± 27.41 |
| Week 48 | 5.5 ± 31.79 | 4.1 ± 27.78 |
| Week 60 | 8.0 ± 30.13 | 3.1 ± 25.89 |
| Week 72 | 9.3 ± 33.33 | 4.5 ± 27.32 |
| Week 84 | 4.2 ± 32.32 | 1.3 ± 20.76 |
| Week 96 | 6.2 ± 35.64 | 5.5 ± 23.44 |
| Week 108 | -7.1 ± 44.61 | -21.4 ± 10.10 |
| Week 120 | 16.3 ± 33.06 | 6.8 ± 22.68 |
| Week 132 | 5.4 ± 41.80 | -5.7 ± 40.85 |
| Week 144 | 18.2 ± 30.85 | 2.2 ± 26.82 |
| Week 156 | 43.7 ± 32.23 | -30.2 ± 32.10 |
| Week 168 | -1.4 ± 22.46 | 6.1 ± 30.24 |
| Week 180 | -7.1 ± 0 | 11.9 ± 21.98 |
| Week 192 | 0 ± 0 | 14.3 ± 8.75 |
| Week 204 | — | 14.3 ± 0 |
| Week 216 | — | 10.7 ± 15.15 |
Collected over Adverse Events (AEs) were reported from time of Informed Consent Form signature until the last follow-up visit, approximately 3 weeks following the last dose of study drug; a period of up to 223 weeks in total. Grade 3 and 4 AEs or AEs deemed at least possibly related to use of study drug, were to be followed until the AE resolved or the subject was in a clinically stable condition with regards to the AE.. Non-serious events are listed at a 5% frequency threshold.
| Group | Deaths | Serious | Other |
|---|---|---|---|
| 110 mg Followed by 150 mg Berotralstat | 0/100 (0%) | 23/100 (23%) | 94/100 (94%) |
| 150 mg Berotralstat | 0/287 (0%) | 20/287 (7%) | 240/287 (83.6%) |
| Event | 110 mg Followed by 150 mg Berotralstat | 150 mg Berotralstat |
|---|---|---|
| Hereditary angioedemaCongenital, familial and genetic disorders | 11/100 | 2/287 |
| Abortion spontaneousPregnancy, puerperium and perinatal conditions | 2/100 | 0/287 |
| Medical observationInvestigations | 2/100 | 1/287 |
| EnteritisGastrointestinal disorders | 2/100 | 0/287 |
| PneumoniaInfections and infestations | 2/100 | 1/287 |
| Lower limb fractureInjury, poisoning and procedural complications | 1/100 | 0/287 |
| Radius fractureInjury, poisoning and procedural complications | 1/100 | 0/287 |
| Hepatic enzyme increasedInvestigations | 1/100 | 0/287 |
| Myocardial infarctionCardiac disorders | 1/100 | 0/287 |
| AsthmaRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | 1/100 | 0/287 |
| Event | 110 mg Followed by 150 mg Berotralstat | 150 mg Berotralstat |
|---|---|---|
| NasopharyngitisInfections and infestations | 33/100 | 59/287 |
| HeadacheNervous system disorders | 23/100 | 34/287 |
| DiarrhoeaGastrointestinal disorders | 14/100 | 42/287 |
| Abdominal painGastrointestinal disorders | 14/100 | 29/287 |
| Upper respiratory tract infectionInfections and infestations | 14/100 | 36/287 |
| Oropharyngeal painRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | 10/100 | 12/287 |
| Abdominal pain upperGastrointestinal disorders | 10/100 | 18/287 |
| COVID-19Infections and infestations | 10/100 | 20/287 |
| SinusitisInfections and infestations | 10/100 | 15/287 |
| GastroenteritisInfections and infestations | 10/100 | 12/287 |
| Age, Categorical(Participants) | 110 mg Followed by 150 mg Berotralstat | 150 mg Berotralstat | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| <=18 years | 5 | 23 | 28 |
| Between 18 and 65 years | 93 | 253 | 346 |
| >=65 years | 2 | 11 | 13 |
| Age, Continuous(years) | 110 mg Followed by 150 mg Berotralstat | 150 mg Berotralstat | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mean | 37.6 ± 14.04 | 40.5 ± 15.26 | 39.8 ± 14.99 |
| Sex: Female, Male(Participants) | 110 mg Followed by 150 mg Berotralstat | 150 mg Berotralstat | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Female | 62 | 180 | 242 |
| Male | 38 | 107 | 145 |
| Race (NIH/OMB)(Participants) | 110 mg Followed by 150 mg Berotralstat | 150 mg Berotralstat | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| American Indian or Alaska Native | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| Asian | 12 | 11 | 23 |
| Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Black or African American | 0 | 12 | 12 |
| White | 82 | 256 | 338 |
| More than one race | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Unknown or Not Reported | 5 | 6 | 11 |
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BioCryst Pharmaceuticals