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CompletedNCT03455322Updated Feb 23, 2021

Norepinephrine Infusion Versus Midodrine & Octreotide in Patients With Hepatorenal Syndrome Type 1.

A Phase 4 interventional study of norepinephrine versus midodrine & octreotide in Renal Impairment in Hepatorenal Syndrome, sponsored by National Hepatology & Tropical Medicine Research Institute. Completed at 1 site in Egypt. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 75 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2021-02-23.

Sponsored by National Hepatology & Tropical Medicine Research Institute · Phase 4, Interventional, and Treatment

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Phase
Phase 4
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
60
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 75 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This study aimed to investigate the efficacy of midodrine plus octreotide versus norepinephrine and to determine the predictive factors of response in patients with HRS-AKI.

Read the detailed description

Both sexes aged 18 years or older having cirrhosis, ascites, and a diagnosis of HRS-AKI based on the 2015 International Club of Ascites (ICA) diagnostic criteria [2] were eligible for participation.

Screening and eligibility criteria were verified upon admission to the ICU. A diagnosis of AKI was established through comparing sCr value at time of ICU admission to that recorded in the patient's file. Patients who meet all other diagnostic criteria of HRS-AKI provided by the previous definition [2] were enrolled in the study. Qualified patients were subjected to baseline assessments after informed consent signature. It included vital sign measurements, presence of comorbidities, height and weight, Child-Pugh score and Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA) score. Vital signs, Blood urea nitrogen, sCr, serum sodium, serum albumin, total bilirubin, and complete blood count with differential were measured at baseline and at daily basis throughout the study period. Patients were randomized in a 1:1 ratio to receive either continuous infusion of norepinephrine in an initial dose of 0.5mg/h (Maximum 3 mg/h or oral midodrine 5mg three times/day (Maximum 12.5mg three times/day) plus octreotide 100μg/6h as subcutaneous injection (Maximum 200 μg/6h). Duration of treatment was allowed to extend to a maximum of 10 days. Administration of albumin at doses of 20 to 40 gm/day was recommended, as clinically indicated, for all patients in both study arms as per current ICA guidelines.

02

Conditions studied

  • Renal Impairment in Hepatorenal Syndrome

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03

In context

Hepatorenal Syndrome

50 studies on the registry are indexed under Hepatorenal Syndrome; 7 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 60 is above the median of 50 across 36 interventional studies indexed under Hepatorenal Syndrome.

Browse Hepatorenal Syndrome studies →

Lead sponsor

National Hepatology & Tropical Medicine Research Institute is the lead sponsor of 20 studies on the registry; 6 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 75 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

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Inclusion criteria

  • All patients that will be included in the study have cirrhosis as diagnosed by clinical, biochemical, and ultrasound findings, with HRS type 1, the absence of bacterial infections; however, patients with bacterial infections could be included in the study if renal failure persisted after infection resolution by clinical, laboratory indices up to 48 hours.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients will be excluded if there are advanced cardiovascular diseases due to poor prognosis or any extrahepatic disease that could affect the short-term prognosis, the presence of advanced hepatocellular carcinoma or presence of to norepinephrine as hypotension due to blood volume deficits except emergency measure, mesenteric or peripheral vascular thrombosis unless there is life-saving procedure, profound hypoxia or hypercarbia.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(1)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Contraindication

A reason a treatment, test or procedure should not be given to a particular person, such as an allergy, another illness or a medicine they take.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Single (Participant)
Enrollment
60 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    norepinephrine

    norepinephrine continuous intravenous infusion in a dose of 0.05-0.3ug/Kg/min. average7-10 days to keep mean arterial pressure ≥ 80-100mmHg \& continued either until HRS reversal or for maximum 10 days.

    Drug: norepinephrine versus midodrine & octreotide

  • Active comparator
    midodrine & octreotide

    midodrine 5mg three times/day orally \& can be increased every 24h up to 12.5mg three times daily plus octreotide 100ug/ 6h subcutaneous \& if needed increased to 200ug/6hS.C. for 7-10 days

    Drug: norepinephrine versus midodrine & octreotide

Interventions

  • Drugnorepinephrine versus midodrine & octreotide

    either intravenous infusion (IVi) norepinephrine in a dose of 0.05-0.3ug/Kg/min. to keep mean arterial pressure ≥ 80-100mmHg \& continued either until HRS reversal or for maximum 10 days or oral midodrine 5mg three times/day \& can be increased every 24h up to 12.5mg three times daily plus octreotide 100ug/ 6h subcutaneous \& if needed increased to 200ug/6h.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. the proportion of patients achieved full response

    defined as return of sCr to a value within 0.3 mg/dl of the baseline value

    Time frame: within10 days

Secondary outcomes

  1. the proportion of patients achieved partial response

    defined as a regression of at least one AKI stage with a fall in the sCr value to ≥0.3 mg/dl above the baseline value

    Time frame: within 10 days

  2. Incidence of HRS reversal

    defined as at least one sCr value of ≤ 1.5 mg/dl while on treatment

    Time frame: within 10 days

  3. incidence of HRS-AKI relapse

    relapse of HRS-AKI after cessation of treatment

    Time frame: 30 days

  4. overall survival

    patients who are survived

    Time frame: 30 days

  5. adverse events experienced throughout the study period in both treatment groups.

    The incidence of hepatic encephalopathy episodes, bacterial infections, gastrointestinal bleeding, myocardial infarction, arrhythmia, circulatory overload and arterial hypertension was assessed at the end of the study. The need for mechanical ventilation and the need for dialysis.

    Time frame: within 10 days

07

Study locations

1 site
  • NHTMRI
    Cairo, Egypt
08

References and documents

Publications

  • El-Desoki Mahmoud EI, Abdelaziz DH, Abd-Elsalam S, Mansour NO. Norepinephrine is More Effective Than Midodrine/Octreotide in Patients With Hepatorenal Syndrome-Acute Kidney Injury: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Front Pharmacol. 2021 Jul 2;12:675948. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2021.675948. eCollection 2021. PubMed 34276366 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes

Supporting information: Study protocol, Statistical analysis plan, Informed consent form, Clinical study report, Analytic code

Time frame: 6 - 12 months

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reached

Ran from Aug 2018 to primary completion in Apr 2020, 20 months.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Jan 3, 2018
First posted
Mar 6, 2018
StartActual
Aug 15, 2018
Primary completionActual
Apr 20, 2020
CompletionActual
Jul 10, 2020
Last update
Feb 23, 2021
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Feb 23, 2021, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03455322
Lead sponsor
National Hepatology & Tropical Medicine Research Institute
Responsible party
ICU (Consultant of Intensive care medicine, Ph D, National Hepatology & Tropical Medicine Research Institute) — Principal investigator
First posted
Mar 6, 2018
Start date
Aug 15, 2018
Primary completion
Apr 20, 2020
Completion
Jul 10, 2020
Last update
Feb 23, 2021

Oversight

FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Feb 2021. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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