ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT03454347Updated Feb 8, 2023

The Efficacy of Protein Supplementation on Attenuating Muscle Atrophy Following Disuse in the Collegiate Population

An interventional study of Profile Perform and Lower Limb Suspension in Disuse Atrophy, sponsored by South Dakota State University. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 25 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2023-02-08.

Sponsored by South Dakota State University · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

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Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
32
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 25 Years
Sex
All
01

Where this study stands

Counted across the records on this site · 2026-11-13

Among 25 studies in Muscular Disorders, Atrophic with a site in United States — 5 open to participants now, 8 under way, 1 of them phase 3. Muscular Disorders, Atrophic · United States.

Enrollment
12th of 22
32 · median 33
Started
2018
with 1 other
No phase
8 of 25
3 open now
Registered
10th of 25
by date

Among the 25 studies in Muscular Disorders, Atrophic with a site in United States, this one is the 12th largest by enrollment of the 22 interventional ones that give a count, is one of 2 that started in 2018, is one of 8 with no phase, and was the 10th registered.

Muscular Disorders, Atrophic

56 studies on the registry are indexed under Muscular Disorders, Atrophic; 12 are open to participants now.

Browse Muscular Disorders, Atrophic studies →

Open to participants now

5 of the 25 studies in Muscular Disorders, Atrophic with a site in United States are open now. Recruiting first, the newest first:

All 5 open studies →

A study can be open while its sites in United States have not opened yet or have stopped. Only those recruiting at a site in United States →

Who these studies take

Of the 8 Muscular Disorders, Atrophic studies recruiting now, 3 set no upper age limit and 4 stop at 75 or younger; 3 take children under 18; 4 take healthy volunteers.

This study: 18 Years to 25 Years · all sexes · healthy volunteers too.

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Watch this landscapeDownload CSVNarrow it in search →With an account: a weekly mail of what changed among 25 studies in Muscular Disorders, Atrophic with a site in United States, or all of them as a file.
02

Study summary

Following orthopedic surgery and/or injury, a significant loss of muscle mass is generally observed. While this loss of muscle mass appears to be the norm, it causes significant problems in both the athletic and general population. Athletes struggle to regain their performance because of the decrease in muscle mass and also have a greater potential for reinjury while they are in a depleted state. In the general population, and particularly among the elderly, this loss in muscle mass can be even more devastating because as people age, it is more difficult to regain muscle after it is lost. In elderly individuals, this loss in muscle mass can lead to significant disability, diminished quality of life along with an increased risk of falls. In addition to the muscle mass lost during the post-operative period, the strength of the muscle also decreases. This has obvious performance implications in athletes, as well as having the potential to extend recovery time. In the elderly, decreased strength may result in reduced independence and inability to perform activities of daily living. Many previous bed rest studies have reported that significant bone loss also occurs during times of decreased mechanical loading. The post-operative period generally results in decreased mechanical loading; however, some muscle loading will still occur during the rehabilitation process. The dynamic relation between muscle activity/loading and bone density changes in the post-operative state has not been fully described and requires further study.

With this knowledge of the importance of nutrition to the musculoskeletal system, applying the principles of increased protein intake through the addition of a dietary supplement to a population preparing for orthopedic surgery and subsequent muscle disuse is a logical next step. The investigators hypothesize that through the consumption of a protein-based dietary supplement three times per day (75g protein), along with educating patients on the importance of consuming foods that are high in protein, there will be an attenuation of decreases in muscle mass and strength as well as losses in bone that occur with orthopedic injury and disuse. The investigators long-term goal is to identify a nutritional protocol that can be implemented prior to and following orthopedic surgery to diminish the deleterious effects of the subsequent disuse on muscle and bone.

03

Conditions studied

  • Disuse Atrophy
04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 25 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Participants will be physically active males and females aged 18-25 with no history of a lower extremity injury 12 months prior to participation. Physically active will be classified as participating in physical activity for at least 3 minutes and a minimum of 3 days per week.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Participants will be excluded if they are participating in any other research projects that could potentially affect the outcomes of this study.
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
32 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Protein Supplementation Group

    Participants in this group will complete two weeks of lower limb suspension and receive 75g/day of supplemental protein in addition to education aimed at increasing protein intake through their diet.

    Dietary Supplement: Profile Perform

  • Active comparator
    Non-Supplemental Group

    Participants in this group will complete two weeks of lower limb suspension and will receive no supplementation or nutritional education.

    Other: Lower Limb Suspension

Interventions

  • Dietary supplementProfile Perform

    The dietary supplement includes 1.5 grams of fat, 19 grams of carbohydrate, and 25 grams of protein per serving. Participants in the experimental group will consume 3 servings per day.

  • OtherLower Limb Suspension

    This group will complete two weeks of lower limb suspension.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Muscle Mass

    Whole body muscle mass (kg) will be measured using DXA while muscle cross-sectional area of the lower leg will be measured via pQCT

    Time frame: Measurements will be obtained prior to immediately following 2 weeks of lower limb suspension

Secondary outcomes

  1. Muscle strength

    Torque production (NM) will be measured using isokinetic testing with a Biodex System 4 Ergometer. The protocol will include maximal quadricep extension and hamstring flexion performed at 60, 180, and 300 degrees per second

    Time frame: Measurements will be obtained prior to immediately following 2 weeks of lower limb suspension

Other outcomes

  1. Volumetric bone mineral density

    Volumetric bone mineral density (mg/cm\^2) at the 66% slice of the tibia will be measured using pQCT

    Time frame: Measurements will be obtained prior to immediately following 2 weeks of lower limb suspension

  2. Bone Cross-Sectional Area

    Total bone cross sectional area (cm\^2) at the 66% slice of the tibia will be measured

    Time frame: Measurements will be obtained prior to immediately following 2 weeks of lower limb suspension

07

Study locations

1 site
  • South Dakota State University
    Brookings, South Dakota 57007, United States
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Ran from Feb 2018 to primary completion in Mar 2022, 49 months.

Of 19 interventional studies with no phase under Muscular Disorders, Atrophic, half reached primary completion within 17 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 9 and three quarters within 25. This study's 49 months is above that.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Feb 22, 2018
First posted
Mar 5, 2018
StartActual
Feb 22, 2018
Primary completionActual
Mar 31, 2022
CompletionActual
May 10, 2022
Last update
Feb 8, 2023
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Feb 8, 2023, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03454347
Lead sponsor
South Dakota State University
Collaborators
Sanford Research
Responsible party
Lee Weidauer (Assistant Professor, South Dakota State University) — Principal investigator
First posted
Mar 5, 2018
Start date
Feb 22, 2018
Primary completion
Mar 31, 2022
Completion
May 10, 2022
Last update
Feb 8, 2023

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Feb 2023. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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