ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT03452826MULTI-CAPUpdated Oct 18, 2023

Combined Use of a Respiratory Broad Panel mPCR and Procalcitonin to Reduce Duration of Antibiotics Exposure in Patients With Severe Community-Acquired Pneumonia

An interventional study of Antibiotic therapy according to the result of mPCR (device) in Community-acquired Pneumonia, sponsored by Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris. Completed at 1 site in France. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2023-10-18.

Sponsored by Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris · Not applicable, Interventional, and Other

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Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
411
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Where this study stands

Counted across the records on this site · 2026-11-14

Among 40 studies in Community-Acquired Pneumonia with a site in France — 11 open to participants now, 11 under way, 5 of them phase 3. Community-Acquired Pneumonia · France.

Enrollment
11th of 26
411 · median 327
Started
2018
with 1 other
No phase
11 of 40
3 open now
Registered
18th of 40
by date
Lead sponsor
6 of 40
Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris

Among the 40 studies in Community-Acquired Pneumonia with a site in France, this one is the 11th largest by enrollment of the 26 interventional ones that give a count, is one of 2 that started in 2018, is one of 11 with no phase, and was the 18th registered.

Community-Acquired Pneumonia

325 studies on the registry are indexed under Community-Acquired Pneumonia; 78 are open to participants now.

Browse Community-Acquired Pneumonia studies →

Open to participants now

11 of the 40 studies in Community-Acquired Pneumonia with a site in France are open now. Recruiting first, the newest first:

6 more — sign in →

All 11 open studies →

A study can be open while its sites in France have not opened yet or have stopped. Only those recruiting at a site in France →

Who these studies take

Of the 41 Community-Acquired Pneumonia studies recruiting now, 29 (71%) set no upper age limit and 9 (22%) stop at 75 or younger; 13 take children under 18; 5 take healthy volunteers.

This study: 18 Years and older · all sexes · no healthy volunteers.

The full table on the hub →

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Watch this landscapeDownload CSVNarrow it in search →With an account: a weekly mail of what changed among 40 studies in Community-Acquired Pneumonia with a site in France, or all of them as a file.
02

Study summary

To assess the effectiveness of a management strategy combining a broad panel respiratory mPCR and an algorithm of early antibiotic de-escalation and discontinuation based on both the mPCR results and the procalcitonin (intervention) in severe CAP, as compared to a conventional strategy (control).

A multicentre, parallel-group, open-label, randomized controlled trial. The primary assessment criterion est the number of antibiotic-free days at 28 days

Read the detailed description

Randomization is performed immediately after the inclusion.

  • In the intervention arm, a broad panel respiratory mPCR is performed on a lower respiratory tract sample (bronchoalveolar lavage fluid or tracheal aspirate, otherwise sputum), collected before the 12th hour following inclusion.
  • In both arms, an additional lower respiratory tract sample (bronchoalveolar lavage fluid or tracheal aspirate, otherwise sputum) is collected for biological studies and banking.
  • In the intervention arm, an algorithm of early antibiotic de-escalation and discontinuation is based on the early microbiological results, including the mPCR results, and the procalcitonin value. This algorithm is applied as soon as possible (before the 24th hour following inclusion if possible).
  • In the control arm, initial antibiotic therapy is maintained, according to guidelines.
  • In both arms, after 72 hours of antibiotic therapy, ICU physicians are advised to use procalcitonin (values and kinetics) to guide antibiotic therapy discontinuation, with a recommended total duration of 7 days, unless otherwise indicated.
  • In both arms, a switch to oral therapy is encouraged
03

Conditions studied

  • Community-acquired Pneumonia
04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Adults (≥18 years) with CAP admitted to the ICU since 18 hours or less; the diagnosis of pneumonia includes two clinical criteria among a temperature > 37.8°C, tachypnea (respiratory rate > 25/min), chest pain, cough, expectoration, localized crackles, with or without signs of pleural effusion, pulse oximetry less than 92% while breathing room air, and a newly-appeared parenchymal infiltrate; the pneumonia is community-acquired if the time between hospital admission and ICU referral is below or equal to 48 hours.
  • or emergency procedure.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Pregnancy;
  • Congenital immunodeficiency;
  • infection with the lymphocyte below 200/mm3 or unknown in the last year;
  • Acute hematologic ;
  • Neutropenia (\<1 leucocyte/mL or \< 0.5 neutrophil/mL);
  • drugs within the previous 30 days, including anti-cancer chemotherapy and anti-rejection drugs for organ/bone marrow transplant
  • ≥ 20 mg/d of prednisone equivalent for more than 14 days;
  • (COPD) with previous history of colonization/infection with Pseudomonas aeruginosa;
  • Tracheostomy;
  • Diffuse bronchiectasis, cystic fibrosis;
  • Aspiration pneumonia;
  • Moribund patient or death expected from underlying disease during the current admission;
  • Patient deprived of liberty or under legal protection measure;
  • Participation in another interventional trial.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(7)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

HIV

The human immunodeficiency virus, which weakens the immune system.

Many studies now accept people whose HIV is controlled on treatment, judged by the viral load and the CD4 count. Check the limits this study sets.

CD4 count

The number of CD4 cells, a type of white blood cell, in a given amount of blood. It is used to follow how well the immune system is doing in HIV.

Cancer (malignancy)

Malignancy means cancer. Criteria about another or earlier malignancy ask whether you have had a different cancer, usually within a set number of years.

Some are commonly allowed, such as treated skin cancers other than melanoma and early cancers removed completely — check the exceptions this study lists.

Immunosuppression

A weakened immune system. It can come from an illness, such as HIV or some blood cancers, or from medicines that turn the immune system down, for example after an organ transplant or for an autoimmune disease; steroids at higher doses count.

Read whether the line is about a condition or about medicines, and which medicines and doses it means.

Corticosteroids (steroids)

Anti-inflammatory medicines such as prednisone, prednisolone and dexamethasone — not the anabolic steroids used for muscle.

Studies differ in what they allow: check which steroid medicines, routes (tablets, injections, creams, inhalers, eye drops) and doses this study accepts.

COPD

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: long-term lung disease that makes it hard to breathe out, including emphysema and chronic bronchitis.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Other
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
411 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Antibiotic therapy according to the result of mPCR

    Combined use of a respiratory broad panel Multiplex polymerase chain reaction (mPCR) (performed on a lower respiratory tract sample : bronchoalveolar lavage fluid or tracheal aspirate, otherwise sputum) and procalcitonin.

    Device: Antibiotic therapy according to the result of mPCR (device)

  • No intervention
    Antibiotic therapy at discretion of ICU physicians

    Antibiotic therapy at discretion of ICU physicians

Interventions

  • DeviceAntibiotic therapy according to the result of mPCR (device)

    * Phone call at D28 and D90, unless the patient is still hospitalized; * Collection of a respiratory tract sample (either distal, i.e. tracheal aspirate or bronchoalveolar lavage, or proximal, i.e. sputum) for broad panel respiratory mPCR in the intervention arm. * Collection of an additional respiratory tract sample for biological banking in both arms.

    Also known as: Antibiotic therapy to be adapted according to the result of mPCR (device)

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. The effectiveness of a management combining a broad panel respiratory mPCR and an algorithm of early antibiotic de-escalation and discontinuation based on both the mPCR results and the procalcitonin in severe CAP, as compared to a conventional strategy

    the number of antibiotic free days at D28, which corresponds to the number of days alive without any at Day 28.

    Time frame: Day 28

Secondary outcomes

  1. Mortality at 28 (D28) and 90 days (D90);

    Mortality rate at D28 and D90

    Time frame: Day 28 and day 90

  2. Number of defined daily dose (DDD) per 100 patient days of broad- and narrow-spectrum antibiotics

    Number of defined daily dose (DDD) per 100 patient days of broad- and narrow-spectrum antibiotics

    Time frame: Day 28

  3. Antibiotics duration at D28

    Antibiotics duration at D28

    Time frame: Day 28

  4. Number of organ-failure free days (based on SOFA) at D28

    Number of organ-failure free days (based on SOFA) at D28

    Time frame: Day 28

  5. Incidence rates of bacterial superinfections at D28

    Incidence rates of bacterial superinfections at D28

    Time frame: Day 28

  6. Incidence rates of colonization/infection with multidrug resistant bacteria and Clostridium difficile infections at D28

    Incidence rates of colonization/infection with multidrug resistant bacteria and Clostridium difficile infections at D28

    Time frame: Day 28

  7. Incidence rates of relapse (same pathogen) or reinfection (another pathogen) at D28

    Incidence rates of relapse (same pathogen) or reinfection (another pathogen) at D28

    Time frame: Day 28

  8. Duration of ICU and hospital stay

    Duration of ICU and hospital stay

    Time frame: Day 90

  9. Cost of the total hospital admissions (including 90-day repeated admissions), ICU costs, cost of the microbiological diagnostic workup;

    Cost of the total hospital admissions (including 90-day repeated admissions), ICU costs, cost of the microbiological diagnostic workup;

    Time frame: Day 90

  10. Incremental / decremental cost effectiveness ratio in cost per treatment success (90-day composite of all-cause death and infection recurrence).

    Incremental / decremental cost effectiveness ratio in cost per treatment success (90-day composite of all-cause death and infection recurrence).

    Time frame: Day 90

  11. Sensitivity, specificity, and likelihood ratios of the broad panel mPCR Film Array for the diagnosis of pneumonia, taking the conventional microbiological tests as reference

    Sensitivity, specificity, and likelihood ratios of the broad panel mPCR Film Array for the diagnosis of pneumonia, taking the conventional microbiological tests as reference

    Time frame: Day 28

  12. Euroquol questionary (EQ-5D-3L)

    Euroquol questionary (EQ-5D-3L)

    Time frame: Day 90

  13. To assess the operational values of the broad panel mPCR Film Array for the diagnosis of ventilator associated pneumonia (in the intervention group only).

    Sensitivity, specificity, and likelihood ratios of the broad panel mPCR Film Array for the diagnosis of ventilator associated pneumonia (in the intervention group only), taking the conventional microbiological tests as reference.

    Time frame: Day 28

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Hôpital BICHAT
    Paris, 75018, France
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Voiriot G, Fartoukh M, Durand-Zaleski I, Berard L, Rousseau A, Armand-Lefevre L, Verdet C, Argaud L, Klouche K, Megarbane B, Patrier J, Richard JC, Reignier J, Schwebel C, Souweine B, Tandjaoui-Lambiotte Y, Simon T, Timsit JF; MULTI-CAP study group. Combined use of a broad-panel respiratory multiplex PCR and procalcitonin to reduce duration of antibiotics exposure in patients with severe community-acquired pneumonia (MULTI-CAP): a multicentre, parallel-group, open-label, individual randomised trial conducted in French intensive care units. BMJ Open. 2021 Aug 18;11(8):e048187. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2020-048187. PubMed 34408046 ↗
  • Kerneis S, Visseaux B, Armand-Lefevre L, Timsit JF. Molecular diagnostic methods for pneumonia: how can they be applied in practice? Curr Opin Infect Dis. 2021 Apr 1;34(2):118-125. doi: 10.1097/QCO.0000000000000713. PubMed 33395094 ↗
09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Ran from Oct 2018 to primary completion in Aug 2022, 46 months.

Of 42 non-industry interventional studies with no phase under Community-Acquired Pneumonia, half reached primary completion within 24 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 15 and three quarters within 38. This study's 46 months is above that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 43 studies reached it within 24 months; a quarter within 14 and three quarters within 38.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Feb 26, 2018
First posted
Mar 2, 2018
StartActual
Oct 4, 2018
Primary completionActual
Aug 5, 2022
CompletionActual
Mar 1, 2023
Last update
Oct 18, 2023
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Oct 18, 2023, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03452826
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Mar 2, 2018
Start date
Oct 4, 2018
Primary completion
Aug 5, 2022
Completion
Mar 1, 2023
Last update
Oct 18, 2023

Study contacts

Jean-François TIMSIT, PU-PH
principal investigator · Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Oct 2023. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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