ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT03451214Updated Aug 14, 2018

Evaluation of Zinc Intake on Essential Fatty Acid Metabolism

An interventional study of Diet Zinc in Inflammation, Oxidative Stress and Dyslipidemias, sponsored by UCSF Benioff Children's Hospital Oakland. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to male participants aged 18 Years to 50 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2018-08-14.

Primary conditionDyslipidemiasRegistry: InflammationReclassifiedWhy we changed it
Registry
Inflammation — the first condition term the registry derived for this study.
ClinicalTrials.gg
Dyslipidemias
Why
  1. Inflammation is a broad heading, used only when no more specific condition is named.
  2. The study's listed conditions name Dyslipidemias.
Confidence
High: the new condition is named in the study's own listed conditions. Of 351 hand-checked studies reclassified this way, 68% were exactly right and 84% in the right disease family; the registry's first term was right for 5% (measured 2026-10-21). How we classify →
Wrong?
Tell us the study's main condition →

Sponsored by UCSF Benioff Children's Hospital Oakland · Not applicable, Interventional, and Basic science

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 7 months after the study started (first participant enrolled Jul 2017, registered Feb 2018).
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
40
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years to 50 Years
Sex
Male
01

Study summary

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of different dietary zinc intakes on fatty acid metabolism and other zinc biomarkers

Read the detailed description

This research is a dietary intervention study designed to evaluate the effect of progressive changes in Zn intake on fatty acid metabolism and to correlate those changes with biomarkers of dyslipidemia and insulin resistance. The main objective is to validate plasma fatty acid metabolism as a biomarker of inadequate Zn intake in subjects consuming identical diets with specific Zn content. The relative sensitivity of some fatty acid enzyme activities will also be compared to the DNA strand breaks. In addition to the primary objectives, correlations in enzyme activity with changes in fat metabolism, namely circulating triglyceride and cholesterol, will be determined. This will enable the determination of the effect of a low Zn intake on various aspects of dyslipidemia. Similar correlational analyses will be performed with clinical measures of inflammation and insulin resistance.

02

Conditions studied

  • Inflammation
  • Oxidative Stress
  • Dyslipidemias

Browse trials for

03

In context

Dyslipidemias Reclassified

1,247 studies on the registry are indexed under Dyslipidemias; 175 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 40 is below the median of 100 across 986 interventional studies indexed under Dyslipidemias.

Browse Dyslipidemias studies →

Lead sponsor

UCSF Benioff Children's Hospital Oakland is the lead sponsor of 55 studies on the registry; none are open to participants now.

Compared within Dyslipidemias, this study's primary condition as ClinicalTrials.gg classifies it; the registry's first condition term is Inflammation. The counts are of registry records indexed under each term, refreshed daily. How we classify →

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 50 Years
Sexes eligible
Male
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • willing to limit food and beverage intake to that provided by the study
  • willing to discontinue consumption of alcoholic beverages during the study
  • willing to stop zinc supplementation 4 weeks prior to start of the study
  • has an operative understanding of English
  • no plans to move from the area during the study period

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Chronic or acute metabolic disease
  • smoker or user of nicotine products
  • history of alcohol abuse, or use of illicit drugs.
  • Is underweight or overweight, (BMI) \< 18 or > 30 kg/m2.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(1)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

BMI (body mass index)

Weight in kilograms divided by height in metres squared. Example: 70 kg and 1.75 m gives 70 ÷ (1.75 × 1.75) ≈ 22.9.

What counts as overweight or obesity differs between countries (some use lower cut-offs), so go by the range the study states.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Basic science
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
40 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    diet zinc

    3 dietary zinc levels: 6 mg/d, 11 mg/d and 25 mg supplemental zinc/d

    Other: Diet Zinc

Interventions

  • OtherDiet Zinc

    4 mg zinc from zinc biofortified wheat, was added to a controlled diet; 25 mg supplemental zinc was given during the final recovery period

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Lipidomics changes

    Change in Fatty acid metabolism

    Time frame: Day 0, day 15, day 57 and day 71

  2. DNA strand breaks changes

    change in COMET assay olive-tail moments

    Time frame: Day 0, day 15, day 57 and day 71

Secondary outcomes

  1. Polar Metabolomics changes

    Change in Polar Metabolomics

    Time frame: Day 0, day 15, day 57 and day 71

  2. Mineral analysis changes

    Changes in Plasma Zinc

    Time frame: Day 0, day 15, day 57 and day 71

  3. Body weight changes

    changes in Body weight

    Time frame: Day 0, day 15, day 57 and day 71

  4. Fat allocation changes

    Changes in waist circumference

    Time frame: Day 0, day 15, day 57 and day 71

07

Study locations

1 site
  • UCSF Benioff Children's Hospital Oakland Research Institute
    Oakland, California 94609, United States
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Liong EM, McDonald CM, Suh J, Westcott JL, Wong CP, Signorell C, King JC. Zinc-Biofortified Wheat Intake and Zinc Status Biomarkers in Men: Randomized Controlled Trial. J Nutr. 2021 Jul 1;151(7):1817-1823. doi: 10.1093/jn/nxab092. PubMed 34036355 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Ran from Jul 2017 to primary completion in Jun 2018, 11 months.

Of 194 non-industry interventional studies with no phase under Dyslipidemias, half reached primary completion within 18 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 7 and three quarters within 42. This study's 11 months is below that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 205 studies reached it within 16 months; a quarter within 8 and three quarters within 36.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Feb 9, 2018
First posted
Mar 1, 2018
StartActual
Jul 1, 2017
Primary completionActual
Jun 30, 2018
CompletionActual
Jun 30, 2018
Last update
Aug 14, 2018
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Aug 14, 2018, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03451214
Lead sponsor
UCSF Benioff Children's Hospital Oakland
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Mar 1, 2018
Start date
Jul 1, 2017
Primary completion
Jun 30, 2018
Completion
Jun 30, 2018
Last update
Aug 14, 2018

Study contacts

Jung Suh, PhD
principal investigator · Associate Staff Scientist

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Apr 2018. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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