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CompletedNCT03448458Updated Jul 17, 2025Results posted

Gallium Ga 68-DOTATATE PET/CT in Diagnosing Patients With Metastatic Castration Resistant Prostate Cancer

A Phase 2 interventional study of CT (Computed Tomography) and Gallium Ga 68-DOTATATE in Castration-Resistant Prostate Carcinoma, Metastatic Prostate Carcinoma and Stage IV Prostate Cancer AJCC v7, sponsored by Emory University. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to male participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-07-17.

Sponsored by Emory University · Phase 2, Interventional, and Diagnostic

Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
17
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
Male
01

Study summary

This pilot clinical trial studies how well gallium Ga 68-DOTATATE positron emission tomography (PET)/computed tomography (CT) works in treating patients with castration resistant prostate cancer that has spread to other placed in the body. Gallium Ga 68-DOTATATE PET/CT may help doctors to identify those patients with early neuroendocrine transdifferentiation and who are at greater risk for poor outcomes.

Read the detailed description

PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:

Establish the feasibility of using gallium Ga 68-DOTATATE (68Ga-DOTATATE) PET as a predictive imaging biomarker for neuroendocrine transdifferentiation in prostate cancer.

SECONDARY OBJECTIVE:

Correlate progression of disease with degree of uptake on 68Ga-DOTATATE PET examination.

OUTLINE:

Patients receive gallium Ga 68-DOTATATE intravenously (IV). Within 55-70 minutes, patients undergo PET/CT.

After completion of study, patients are followed up for at least 1 year.

02

Conditions studied

  • Castration-Resistant Prostate Carcinoma
  • Metastatic Prostate Carcinoma
  • Stage IV Prostate Cancer AJCC v7

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03

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
Male
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Patients with metastatic castration resistant prostate carcinoma with skeletal, visceral and/or nodal involvement
  • Ability to lie still for PET scanning
  • Patients must be able to provide written informed consent

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients less than 18 years of age
  • Patients without metastatic castration resistant prostate carcinoma with skeletal, visceral and/or nodal involvement
  • Inability to lie still for PET scanning
  • Patients unable to provide written informed consent
04

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Diagnostic
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
17 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Gallium Ga 68-DOTATATE PET/CT

    Patients receive gallium Ga 68-DOTATATE IV. Within 55-70 minutes, patients undergo PET (positron emission tomography)/CT (computed tomography).

    Procedure: CT (Computed Tomography) · Drug: Gallium Ga 68-DOTATATE · Procedure: Positron Emission Tomography

Interventions

  • ProcedureCT (Computed Tomography)

    Undergo PET/CT

    Also known as: CAT, CAT Scan, Computerized Axial Tomography, computerized tomography, CT scan

  • DrugGallium Ga 68-DOTATATE

    Given IV

    Also known as: 68Ga-DOTATATE, Gallium-68 DOTA-DPhe1, Tyr3-octreotate

  • ProcedurePositron Emission Tomography

    Undergo PET/CT

    Also known as: Medical Imaging, Positron Emission Tomography, PET, PET scan, proton magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging

05

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Gallium Ga 68-DOTATATE Uptake

    The number of participants with uptake in each type of lesion will be reported. Will be summarized using descriptive statistics. The inter-rater agreement will be assessed by Kappa statistics or intra-class correlation coefficient. The degree of uptake will be plotted against length of time to progress, and the association will be described by Spearman correlation coefficient with 95% confidence interval (CI). In addition, will dichotomize degree of update by median and defined it as high vs. low, and apply Wilcoxon rank sum test or Fisher exact test wherever appropriate.

    Time frame: During PET/CT scan, up to 2 hours

Secondary outcomes

  1. Progression Free Survival

    Will be associated with 68Ga-DOTATATE uptake. Will be described by Kaplan-Meier method along log-rank p-value.

    Time frame: Date of enrollment to date of progression (radiographic progression or clinical deterioration) or death, or last follow up if event free, assessed up to 36 months

06

Results

Posted Jul 17, 2025

Participant flow

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneGallium Ga 68-DOTATATE PET/CT
Started17
Completed16
Not completed1

Outcome measures

PrimaryGallium Ga 68-DOTATATE Uptake

The number of participants with uptake in each type of lesion will be reported. Will be summarized using descriptive statistics. The inter-rater agreement will be assessed by Kappa statistics or intra-class correlation coefficient. The degree of uptake will be plotted against length of time to progress, and the association will be described by Spearman correlation coefficient with 95% confidence interval (CI). In addition, will dichotomize degree of update by median and defined it as high vs. low, and apply Wilcoxon rank sum test or Fisher exact test wherever appropriate.

Time frame:
During PET/CT scan, up to 2 hours
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Gallium Ga 68-DOTATATE Uptake
ParticipantsGallium Ga 68-DOTATATE PET/CT
Bone and visceral/nodal lesions11
Only bone lesions4
Only nodal disease1
SecondaryProgression Free Survival

Will be associated with 68Ga-DOTATATE uptake. Will be described by Kaplan-Meier method along log-rank p-value.

Time frame:
Date of enrollment to date of progression (radiographic progression or clinical deterioration) or death, or last follow up if event free, assessed up to 36 months
Reported as:
Mean · months
Progression Free Survival
monthsGallium Ga 68-DOTATATE PET/CT
Marked Ga-DOTATATE uptake found in 7 of 16 patients analyzed and with a Gleason score range of 7-98.1 (1.7 to 21.3)
Moderate Ga-DOTATATE uptake with a Gleason score of 913.3 (2.9 to 20.6)
Mild Ga-DOTATATE uptake with a Gleason score range of 7-836 (36 to 36)

Adverse events

Collected over 3 years. Non-serious events are listed at a 0% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Gallium Ga 68-DOTATATE PET/CT2/17 (11.8%)0/17 (0%)0/17 (0%)

Baseline characteristics

Age, Categorical
Age, Categorical(Participants)Gallium Ga 68-DOTATATE PET/CT
<=18 years0
Between 18 and 65 years9
>=65 years8
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)Gallium Ga 68-DOTATATE PET/CT
Female0
Male17
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)(Participants)Gallium Ga 68-DOTATATE PET/CT
Hispanic or Latino0
Not Hispanic or Latino15
Unknown or Not Reported2
Race (NIH/OMB)
Race (NIH/OMB)(Participants)Gallium Ga 68-DOTATATE PET/CT
American Indian or Alaska Native0
Asian1
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander0
Black or African American8
White6
More than one race0
Unknown or Not Reported2
Region of Enrollment
Region of Enrollment(participants)Gallium Ga 68-DOTATATE PET/CT
United States17
07

Study locations

1 site
  • Emory University Hospital/Winship Cancer Institute
    Atlanta, Georgia 30322, United States
08

References and documents

Study documents

  • Protocol and statistical analysis plan · Nov 2, 2017
  • Informed consent form · Nov 7, 2019

Documents are hosted by the registry — open the source record to download them.

09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03448458
Lead sponsor
Emory University
Responsible party
Mehmet Bilen (Principal Investigator, Emory University) — Principal investigator
First posted
Feb 28, 2018
Start date
Feb 22, 2018
Primary completion
Feb 6, 2023
Completion
Feb 6, 2023
Results posted
Jul 17, 2025
Last update
Jul 17, 2025

Study contacts

Mehmet Asim Bilen, MD
principal investigator · Emory University

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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