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Status unknownNCT03443362Updated Jul 19, 2022

Role of Endothelial Cells in the Pathogenesis of Chronic Urticaria.

An observational study in Chronic Urticaria, sponsored by Olivier Michel. Status unknown at 1 site in Belgium. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2022-07-19.

Sponsored by Olivier Michel · Observational

The sponsor has not verified this record recently (last verified Jul 2022), so the status shown — last known as Recruiting — may be out of date.
Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
70
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Where this study stands

Counted across the records on this site · 2026-11-12

Among 10 studies in Chronic Urticaria with a site in Belgium — 2 open to participants now, 3 under way, 2 of them phase 3. Chronic Urticaria · Belgium.

Started
2018
with 2 others
Observational
2 of 10
1 open now
Registered
3rd of 10
by date
Lead sponsor
1 of 10
Olivier Michel

Among the 10 studies in Chronic Urticaria with a site in Belgium, this one is one of 3 that started in 2018, is one of 2 observational ones, and was the 3rd registered.

Chronic Urticaria

194 studies on the registry are indexed under Chronic Urticaria; 46 are open to participants now.

Browse Chronic Urticaria studies →

Open to participants now

2 of the 10 studies in Chronic Urticaria with a site in Belgium are open now. Recruiting first, the newest first:

All 2 open studies →

A study can be open while its sites in Belgium have not opened yet or have stopped. Only those recruiting at a site in Belgium →

Who these studies take

Of the 24 Chronic Urticaria studies recruiting now, 11 (46%) set no upper age limit and 9 (38%) stop at 75 or younger; 1 takes children under 18; 5 take healthy volunteers.

This study: 18 Years and older · all sexes · no healthy volunteers.

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Watch this landscapeDownload CSVNarrow it in search →With an account: a weekly mail of what changed among 10 studies in Chronic Urticaria with a site in Belgium, or all of them as a file.
02

Study summary

Chronic urticaria (CU) is a disease that usually affects a large visible amount of surface of the skin. It is accompanied by severe itch and feeling of burned skin. Therefore the disease has a big impact on the quality of life of patients. Unfortunately, to date CU is not easily controlled by its few existing treatment options (i.e. antihistamines, omalizumab, cyclosporine).

This research's main perspective is to improve quality of life for CU patients by first of all focusing on a good clinical diagnosis of (different subtypes of) CU in a CU reference center, and secondly by gaining more insight on the pathogenesis of the disease to expand knowledge on potential new targeted treatments for the patients.

Read the detailed description

Chronic urticaria (CU) is an inflammatory skin disease that is defined by the presence of urticaria (hives), on most days of the week, for a period of six weeks or longer. About 40 percent of patients with CU have accompanying episodes of angioedema. It is classified as chronic inducible urticaria (CIU) in which urticaria is induced by one or more environmental stimuli (such as heat, cold, pressure applied to the skin, exercise, water, vibration, and sunlight) and chronic spontaneous urticaria (CSU) which refers to CU in which appearance of lesions is not triggered by consistent or identifiable factors. At any given time, CU affects up to 1 percent of the general population in the United States, and the prevalence is believed to be similar in other countries. So far, epidemiological studies for a Belgian population haven't been performed yet.

It is generally proposed that patients with CU have defects in mast cell and/or basophil trafficking, signaling and/or function. Nevertheless more recently also other cells seem to be involved: lymphocytes, eosinophils, endothelial cells (ECs). The integrity of EC structure and function is important in the maintenance of the vessel wall and circulatory function. As a barrier, the endothelium is semi-permeable and controls molecular transport between the blood and the tissues. Under basal conditions, ECs are involved in maintaining the anti-thrombotic blood-tissue interface by regulating thrombosis, thrombolysis, platelet adherence, vascular tone and blood flow. In CU, mast cells are activated and histamine release occurs. This histamine binds to its receptor on the ECs causing vasodilation and extravasation. This endothelial function/dysfunction can be characterized by several biological markers from different signalization/activation pathways. Vascular injury induces release of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) to stimulate angiogenesis. Cytokine stimulation triggers the expression and release of adhesion molecules (e.g., E-selectin, ICAM-1, VCAM-1), making transendothelial migration of lymphocytes possible. In particular, E-selectin is expressed only by activated endothelium; however, its circulating form (sE-selectin) can be found in the plasma after enzymatic cleavage or from shedding by damaged or active ECs. Furthermore it is known for ECs to interact with mast cells through the production of Stem Cell Factor (SCF; c-kit ligand) to influence mast cell proliferation and differentiation. Asero et al (2003) determined serum SCF levels in 65 CIU patients and found no difference from those found in healthy controls. Nevertheless, the increase in mast cells in skin biopsy specimens, along with the absence of systemic eosinophilia in CIU patients suggests a possible role for stem cell factor (SCF) in CU pathogenesis.

Endothelial progenitor cells (EPC) normally have the ability to develop into fully mature EC and contribute to neovascularization by targeting sites of endothelial injury. Furthermore it is shown that acute exercise-induced nitric oxide production contributes to upregulation of circulating endothelial progenitor cells in healthy subjects. Since exercise is a known trigger for CU, it would be interesting to investigate the effect of exercise on EPC recruitment and EC activation in CSU.

Microvascular damage and EC injury is described in multiple diseases such as diabetes and scleroderma. This can be evaluated by nail fold videocapillaroscopy (NVC). The integrity of vessel walls is compromised in CU, of which the appearance of wheals due to the extravasation process seems to be the most obvious symptom clinically. It would be interesting to examine if there are microscopical abnormalities on NVC that could help identify (certain subtypes of) CU. If present, correlations between these abnormalities and disease severity can be further investigated.

The objectives of the study are:

  • To determine the incidence of CU (CSU and CIU) in a Belgian city center hospital
  • To investigate the role of ECs in CSU on a clinical and molecular level
03

Conditions studied

  • Chronic Urticaria

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Keywords

  • Chronic Urticaria
  • Endothelial cells
04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

All patients with a diagnose of chronic urticaria receiving medical care within the CHU Brugmann Hospital. Diagnose performed according to the European Academy of Allergy and Clinical Immunology (EAACI) guidelines.

The control group consists in patients beeing followed within the CHU Brugmann Hospital for the ellipsoid excision of atypical naevi on remnant healthy skin.

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

All patients diagnosed with chronic urticaria receiving medical care within the CHU Brugmann Hospital. Diagnose performed according to the European Academy of Allergy and Clinical Immunology (EAACI) guidelines.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

None

05

Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
70 participants (estimated)
Patient registry
No
Biospecimen retention
Samples without dna

Groups and cohorts

  • Chronic urticaria

    50 consecutive chronic urticaria patients receiving medical care within the CHU Brugmann Hospital. Diagnose according to the European Academy of Allergy and Clinical Immunology (EAACI) guidelines.

    Procedure: Punch Biopsy · Procedure: Blood sampling

  • Control

    20 healthy control patients, without chronic urticaria. Patients coming to the CHU Brugmann hospital for the excision of atypical naevi.

    Procedure: Punch Biopsy · Procedure: Blood sampling

Interventions

  • ProcedurePunch Biopsy

    A 3 mm punch biopsy will be taken from lesional and non-lesional skin as a routine procedure.

  • ProcedureBlood sampling

    Blood sampling

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Stem cell factor expression

    Immunohistochemistry performed on cryostat sections with a monoclonal antibody

    Time frame: 6 months

  2. E-selectin expression

    Immunohistochemistry performed on paraformaldehyde fixed sections with a monoclonal antibody

    Time frame: 6 months

  3. Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) expression

    Immunohistochemistry performed with a monoclonal antibody on paraffin sections

    Time frame: 6 months

  4. C5B9 complement complex expression

    Immunofluorescence staining performed on paraffin-embedded tissue blocks

    Time frame: 6 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Incidence of chronic inducible urticaria

    Incidence of chronic inducible urticaria within the CHU Brugmann Hospital. Diagnose established by means of provocation tests.

    Time frame: 6 months

  2. Incidence of chronic spontaneous urticaria

    Incidence of chronic spontaneous urticaria within the CHU Brugmann Hospital. Diagnose established by means of provocation tests.

    Time frame: 6 months

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
  • CHU Brugmann
    Brussel, 1020, Belgium
    Recruiting
    • Yora Mostmans, MD · Contact
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Kaplan AP. Chronic urticaria: pathogenesis and treatment. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2004 Sep;114(3):465-74; quiz 475. doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2004.02.049. PubMed 15356542 ↗
  • Zuberbier T, Aberer W, Asero R, Bindslev-Jensen C, Brzoza Z, Canonica GW, Church MK, Ensina LF, Gimenez-Arnau A, Godse K, Goncalo M, Grattan C, Hebert J, Hide M, Kaplan A, Kapp A, Abdul Latiff AH, Mathelier-Fusade P, Metz M, Saini SS, Sanchez-Borges M, Schmid-Grendelmeier P, Simons FE, Staubach P, Sussman G, Toubi E, Vena GA, Wedi B, Zhu XJ, Nast A, Maurer M; Dermatology Section of the European Academy of Allergy and Clinical Immunology; Golbal Allergy and Asthma European Network; European Dermatology Forum; World Allergy Organization. Methods report on the development of the 2013 revision and update of the EAACI/GA2 LEN/EDF/WAO guideline for the definition, classification, diagnosis, and management of urticaria. Allergy. 2014 Jul;69(7):e1-29. doi: 10.1111/all.12370. PubMed 24898678 ↗
  • Greaves M. Chronic urticaria. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2000 Apr;105(4):664-72. doi: 10.1067/mai.2000.105706. PubMed 10756214 ↗
  • Gaig P, Olona M, Munoz Lejarazu D, Caballero MT, Dominguez FJ, Echechipia S, Garcia Abujeta JL, Gonzalo MA, Lleonart R, Martinez Cocera C, Rodriguez A, Ferrer M. Epidemiology of urticaria in Spain. J Investig Allergol Clin Immunol. 2004;14(3):214-20. PubMed 15552715 ↗
  • Hellgren L. The prevalence of urticaria in the total population. Acta Allergol. 1972;27(3):236-40. doi: 10.1111/j.1398-9995.1972.tb01420.x. No abstract available. PubMed 4678809 ↗
  • Zuberbier T, Balke M, Worm M, Edenharter G, Maurer M. Epidemiology of urticaria: a representative cross-sectional population survey. Clin Exp Dermatol. 2010 Dec;35(8):869-73. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2230.2010.03840.x. PubMed 20456386 ↗
  • Sumpio BE, Riley JT, Dardik A. Cells in focus: endothelial cell. Int J Biochem Cell Biol. 2002 Dec;34(12):1508-12. doi: 10.1016/s1357-2725(02)00075-4. PubMed 12379270 ↗
  • Constans J, Conri C. Circulating markers of endothelial function in cardiovascular disease. Clin Chim Acta. 2006 Jun;368(1-2):33-47. doi: 10.1016/j.cca.2005.12.030. Epub 2006 Mar 10. PubMed 16530177 ↗
  • Coleman JW, Holliday MR, Kimber I, Zsebo KM, Galli SJ. Regulation of mouse peritoneal mast cell secretory function by stem cell factor, IL-3 or IL-4. J Immunol. 1993 Jan 15;150(2):556-62. PubMed 7678275 ↗
  • Asero R, Tedeschi A, Lorini M, Gerosa M, Meroni P, Riboldi P. Circulating stem cell factor in patients with chronic idiopathic urticaria. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol. 2003 Jul;91(1):79-81. doi: 10.1016/S1081-1206(10)62063-7. PubMed 12877454 ↗
  • Kuwana M, Okazaki Y. Quantification of circulating endothelial progenitor cells in systemic sclerosis: a direct comparison of protocols. Ann Rheum Dis. 2012 Apr;71(4):617-20. doi: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2011-200713. Epub 2012 Jan 17. PubMed 22258488 ↗
  • Yang Z, Wang JM, Chen L, Luo CF, Tang AL, Tao J. Acute exercise-induced nitric oxide production contributes to upregulation of circulating endothelial progenitor cells in healthy subjects. J Hum Hypertens. 2007 Jun;21(6):452-60. doi: 10.1038/sj.jhh.1002171. Epub 2007 Mar 15. PubMed 17344910 ↗
  • Fletcher GF, Balady GJ, Amsterdam EA, Chaitman B, Eckel R, Fleg J, Froelicher VF, Leon AS, Pina IL, Rodney R, Simons-Morton DA, Williams MA, Bazzarre T. Exercise standards for testing and training: a statement for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2001 Oct 2;104(14):1694-740. doi: 10.1161/hc3901.095960. No abstract available. PubMed 11581152 ↗
  • Cutolo M, Sulli A, Pizzorni C, Smith V. Capillaroscopy as an Outcome Measure for Clinical Trials on the Peripheral Vasculopathy in SSc-Is It Useful? Int J Rheumatol. 2010;2010:784947. doi: 10.1155/2010/784947. Epub 2010 Aug 16. PubMed 20827384 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reached

Started Feb 2018 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Dec 2022, 58 months after the start.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Feb 16, 2018
First posted
Feb 23, 2018
StartActual
Feb 1, 2018
Primary completionEst.
Dec 2022
CompletionEst.
Dec 2022
Last update
Jul 19, 2022
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jul 19, 2022, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03443362
Lead sponsor
Olivier Michel
Responsible party
Olivier Michel (Head of clinic, Brugmann University Hospital) — Sponsor-investigator
First posted
Feb 23, 2018
Start date
Feb 1, 2018
Primary completion
Dec 2022 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 2022 (estimated)
Last update
Jul 19, 2022

Study contacts

Yora Mostmans, MD
Contact
Yora.MOSTMANS@chu-brugmann.be
32 2 4772272
Olivier Michel, MD
Contact
Olivier.MICHEL@chu-brugmann.be
32 2 4773664
Yora Mostmans, MD
principal investigator · CHU Brugmann

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is status unknown, as verified in Jul 2022. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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