ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT03432923Updated Oct 18, 2018

A Study to Determine the Efficacy and Safety of a Benzocaine Lozenge for Treatment of Sore Throat.

A Phase 3 interventional study of Benzocaine 8 mg and Placebo in Sore Throat, sponsored by McNeil AB. Completed at 19 sites in Russian Federation. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2018-10-18.

Primary conditionPharyngitis(the registry's first term)UnverifiedIs this wrong?The registry often attaches Pharyngitis to studies about something else, and this study's title and listed conditions do not name it. No better condition is named, so the registry's term is kept.

Sponsored by McNeil AB (formerly part of Johnson & Johnson) · Phase 3, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
260
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

A multi-center, double-blind, randomized, parallel-group, placebo-controlled study to determine the efficacy and safety of a benzocaine lozenge for symptomatic treatment of sore throat caused by acute upper respiratory tract infection in adults.

Read the detailed description

This multi-center, double-blind, randomized, parallel-group, placebo-controlled study consists of two parts, an initial efficacy and safety part performed at the clinic on the first treatment day and a safety follow up home-use treatment part with an intermediate site visit.

Following screening and randomization, subjects suffering from throat pain caused by an acute upper respiratory tract infection will receive a single dose of study medication, benzocaine 8 mg or placebo lozenge, and will be followed for a 3 hour assessment period where primary and secondary efficacy measurements will be collected.

Onset and duration of what the subject consider to be perceptible and meaningful pain relief, respectively, will be measured by collecting time point for reported onset in relation to time of intake of the single dose.

The subjects will assess their pain intensity and the degree of difficulty swallowing during multiple assessment time points throughout the 3 hour period on 11-point numerical rating scales (NRS) where 0=no pain/not difficult, 10=very severe pain/very difficult.

The subjects will rate their sore throat condition in a subject questionnaire at baseline and after 2 and approximately 72 hours of treatment. The subjects will also rate how satisfied they were with the assigned study medication as a treatment for sore throat in a global evaluation assessment at the end of the 3 hour assessment period and after approximately 72 hours of treatment.

After initiation of treatment and the initial efficacy part of the study (Day 1), the subjects will be released for home based treatment according to label to complete the safety part of the study. The subjects will be equipped with study medication according to randomization and diaries to record number of study medication doses taken per day. The subjects will be instructed to follow their respective treatment label and return to the site for safety follow up at study Day 4 (target approximately 72 hours of treatment) and at the end of treatment, at Day 6 (target approximately 120 hours of treatment).

02

Conditions studied

  • Sore Throat

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03

In context

Pharyngitis Unverified

226 studies on the registry are indexed under Pharyngitis; 35 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 260 is above the median of 144 across 188 interventional studies indexed under Pharyngitis.

Browse Pharyngitis studies →

Lead sponsor

McNeil AB is the lead sponsor of 42 studies on the registry; 1 is open to participants now.

First submitted before McNeil AB left Johnson & Johnson.

Compared within Pharyngitis, the registry's first condition term, which may not be this study's main condition. Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily. How we classify →

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Eligibility criteria

Subject Inclusion Criteria

Subjects must meet all of the following inclusion criteria to be eligible for enrollment into the study:

  1. Subjects of 18 years of age or older, suffering from throat pain caused by acute upper respiratory tract infection;
  2. Symptoms of acute throat pain have been persisting for minimum of 3 hour and maximum 72 hours;
  3. Have (BMI) 18.5 to 35 (inclusive) at screening;
  4. Indicate at least a score of 5 on an 11-point (0-10) pain intensity numerical rating scale (PI-NRS) at screening and at baseline;
  5. Females of must have a negative urine pregnancy test at screening;
  6. Male and non-pregnant, non-lactating female agree to the requirements (including female partner´s use of highly effective form of birth control for at least 3 months before the study, during the study and up to 30 days after the last dose of product) as outlined in protocol.
  7. Are able and willing to comprehend and follow the requirements of the study (including availability on scheduled visit dates) based upon research site personnel´s assessment;
  8. Are able to read and understand the local language;
  9. Evidence of a personally signed and dated document indicating that the subject has been informed of all pertinent aspects of the study and consents to participate.

Subject Exclusion Criteria

Subjects presenting with any of the following will not be included in the study:

  1. Are female and who are pregnant, breastfeeding or intended pregnancy;
  2. Are male with a pregnant partner or a partner who is currently trying to become pregnant;
  3. Have a known allergy or to benzocaine or any of the of the formulations;
  4. Known or suspected NADH-diaphorase deficiency;
  5. Presence or history of medical condition in the investigator's opinion that may jeopardize the subject's safety or well-being, or the integrity of the study (e.g., hepatic, renal, pancreatic, gastrointestinal, cardiovascular, cerebrovascular, thyroid, seizure, asthma, allergy, drug intolerance, or psychiatric disorders; uncontrolled hypertension indicated as systolic blood pressure ≥160 mm Hg or diastolic blood pressure ≥100 mm Hg; or uncontrolled diabetes in the last 6 months);
  6. Suspected alcohol or substance abuse (e.g., amphetamines, benzodiazepines, cocaine, marijuana, opiates);
  7. laboratory abnormality that cannot be explained by the acute upper respiratory tract infection. Subjects with increased glucose level after a meal are eligible if there is no uncontrolled diabetes in last 6 months, but not eligible if increased glucose level in a fasted state;
  8. Presenting axillary temperature of 38.5 Celsius degrees or above;
  9. Acute and/or chronic respiratory tract disease or other concomitant disease with potential to compromise breathing (asthma, bronchopneumonia, bronchitis);
  10. Blood dyscrasias or suspected fungal upper respiratory tract infection e.g., candida infection;
  11. Known or suspected bacterial upper respiratory tract infection or purulent pharyngitis;
  12. Known or suspected diphtheria or clinical signs of active herpes infection;
  13. Positive result in express throat test for Streptococcus;
  14. Known or suspected pneumonia as verified with chest X-ray examination;
  15. Routine use of oral analgesics, and/or NSAIDs ≥5 times per week. If routine use is stopped, a wash out period of at least 24 hours should have been passed since the last dose;
  16. Treatment with , oro-pharyngeal therapeutic agents, anticonvulsants, psychotropic or agents within 8 hour (or with prolonged action NSAIDs within 10 days) or antibiotics within 14 days up to first dose;
  17. Use on any confectionery lozenge/tablet/gum or any products with demulcent properties within previous 2 hour prior to first dose;
  18. Use of any analgesic, oral anesthetics, antipyretic or "cold" medication within previous 8 hour, for Naproxen containing products within previous 12 hour prior to first dose;
  19. Use of any antiseptics and/or oral rinses (e.g., Hexetidine, Listerine, Myramistin) within previous 2 hours prior to first dose;
  20. Participate in any interventional clinical studies within 30 days before screening or had participated in this current study previously;
  21. Subjects who are related to those persons involved directly or indirectly with the conduct of this study (i.e., principal investigator, sub-investigators, study coordinators, other site personnel, employees of Sponsor (including group of Johnson \& Johnson companies) subsidiaries, contractors of Sponsor (including group of Johnson \& Johnson companies), and the families of each).
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(10)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

BMI (body mass index)

Weight in kilograms divided by height in metres squared. Example: 70 kg and 1.75 m gives 70 ÷ (1.75 × 1.75) ≈ 22.9.

What counts as overweight or obesity differs between countries (some use lower cut-offs), so go by the range the study states.

Childbearing potential

Able to become pregnant: from the first period until menopause, unless permanently unable to through surgery (removal of the womb, or of both ovaries or both fallopian tubes).

Criteria for people of childbearing potential usually ask for a negative pregnancy test and for contraception during the study and for a time after it.

Contraception

Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.

Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.

Investigational drug or device

A drug or device being studied in a clinical trial.

It may be new, or already approved and being studied for another use, dose or form. Criteria often leave out people who took part in another study of one within a recent period, commonly 30 days or five half-lives.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Hypersensitivity

An allergy, or another reaction of the immune system, to a substance. “Hypersensitivity to the study drug” means a known allergic reaction to it — not every side effect a medicine can have.

Excipients

The other ingredients in a medicine besides the active drug, such as fillers, colours or preservatives.

Clinically significant

Judged by the study doctor to matter for your health or for the study. It is a doctor’s decision, so ask the study team if you are unsure whether something counts.

Corticosteroids (steroids)

Anti-inflammatory medicines such as prednisone, prednisolone and dexamethasone — not the anabolic steroids used for muscle.

Studies differ in what they allow: check which steroid medicines, routes (tablets, injections, creams, inhalers, eye drops) and doses this study accepts.

Immunosuppression

A weakened immune system. It can come from an illness, such as HIV or some blood cancers, or from medicines that turn the immune system down, for example after an organ transplant or for an autoimmune disease; steroids at higher doses count.

Read whether the line is about a condition or about medicines, and which medicines and doses it means.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Quadruple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
260 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Benzocaine 8 mg

    Benzocaine 8 mg, oval, white to slightly beige to yellow film coated tablet. One lozenge to be dissolved slowly in the mouth every 2 hours. Max 6 per day, max treatment 5 days.

    Drug: Benzocaine 8 mg

  • Placebo comparator
    Placebo

    Placebo, oval, white to slightly beige to yellow film coated tablet. One lozenge to be dissolved slowly in the mouth every 2 hours. Max 6 per day, max treatment 5 days.

    Drug: Placebo

Interventions

  • Benzocaine 8 mg, oval, white to slightly beige to yellow film coated tablet. One lozenge to be dissolved slowly in the mouth every 2 hours. Max 6 per day, max treatment 5 days.

    Also known as: Benzocaine lozenge

  • DrugPlacebo

    Placebo, oval, white to slightly beige to yellow film coated tablet. One lozenge to be dissolved slowly in the mouth every 2 hours. Max 6 per day, max treatment 5 days.

    Also known as: Placebo lozenge

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Time to meaningful pain relief.

    A timer is started upon the intake of a single dose and stopped when the subject considers he/she has experienced meaningful pain relief.

    Time frame: 3 hours

Secondary outcomes

  1. Time to perceptible pain relief (onset of therapeutic effect).

    A timer is started upon the intake of a single dose and stopped when the subject considers he/she has experienced perceptible pain relief.

    Time frame: 3 hours

  2. Change from baseline in sore throat pain intensity self-ratings at 2.5, 5, 7.5, 10 and 15 min after intake, respectively.

    Change from baseline in sore throat pain intensity self-ratings at 2.5, 5, 7.5, 10 and 15 min after intake, respectively.

    Time frame: 15 minutes

  3. Mean change from baseline in sore throat pain intensity self-ratings based on all assessments up to 15, 30, 60, 120, and 180 min after intake as well as during the second (60+ to 120 min) and third hour (120+ to 180 min) after intake, respectively.

    Mean change from baseline in sore throat pain intensity self-ratings based on all assessments up to 15, 30, 60, 120, and 180 min after intake as well as during the second (60+ to 120 min) and third hour (120+ to 180 min) after intake, respectively.

    Time frame: 3 hours

  4. Change from baseline in self-ratings of difficulty swallowing at 2.5, 5, 7.5, 10 and 15 min after intake, respectively.

    Change from baseline in self-ratings of difficulty swallowing at 2.5, 5, 7.5, 10 and 15 min after intake, respectively.

    Time frame: 15 minutes

  5. Mean change from baseline in self-ratings of difficulty swallowing based on all assessments up to 15, 30, 60, 120, and 180 min after intake as well as during the second (60+ to 120 min) and third hour (120+ to 180 min) after intake, respectively.

    Mean change from baseline in self-ratings of difficulty swallowing based on all assessments up to 15, 30, 60, 120, and 180 min after intake as well as during the second (60+ to 120 min) and third hour (120+ to 180 min) after intake, respectively.

    Time frame: 3 hours

  6. Continuous period of time within the 3 hour test period with perceptible pain relief.

    Continuous period of time within the 3 hour test period with perceptible pain relief.

    Time frame: 3 hours

  7. Continuous period of time within the 3 hour test period with meaningful pain relief.

    Continuous period of time within the 3 hour test period with meaningful pain relief.

    Time frame: 3 hours

  8. Change from baseline in self-ratings, referring to the time period since start of treatment, of the extent to which the sore throat condition diverts the subject's concentration, assessed after 2 and 72 hour of treatment, respectively.

    Change from baseline in self-ratings, referring to the time period since start of treatment, of the extent to which the sore throat condition diverts the subject's concentration, assessed after 2 and 72 hour of treatment, respectively.

    Time frame: 72 hours

  9. Change from baseline in self-ratings, referring to the time period since start of treatment, of the extent to which the sore throat condition makes it difficult for the subject to speak, assessed after 2 and 72 hour of treatment, respectively.

    Change from baseline in self-ratings, referring to the time period since start of treatment, of the extent to which the sore throat condition makes it difficult for the subject to speak, assessed after 2 and 72 hour of treatment, respectively.

    Time frame: 72 hours

  10. Subject ratings with respect to the degree of experienced improvement in their sore throat condition, assessed after 2 and 72 hour of treatment, respectively.

    Subject ratings with respect to the degree of experienced improvement in their sore throat condition, assessed after 2 and 72 hour of treatment, respectively.

    Time frame: 72 hours

  11. Subject ratings with respect to the extent to which they were able to forget their sore throat condition, assessed after 2 and 72 hour of treatment, respectively.

    Subject ratings with respect to the extent to which they were able to forget their sore throat condition, assessed after 2 and 72 hour of treatment, respectively.

    Time frame: 72 hours

  12. Subject ratings with respect to the degree of overall satisfaction with their assigned study medication for sore throat, rated at the end of the 3 hour assessment period and 72 hours of treatment, respectively.

    Subject ratings with respect to the degree of overall satisfaction with their assigned study medication for sore throat, rated at the end of the 3 hour assessment period and 72 hours of treatment, respectively.

    Time frame: 72 hours

  13. Frequency and severity of treatment emergent AEs reported during the study

    Frequency and severity of treatment emergent AEs reported during the study

    Time frame: Through study completion, an average of 5 months.

  14. Frequency and severity of AEs possibly, probably, or very likely related to the study drug during study treatment

    Frequency and severity of AEs possibly, probably, or very likely related to the study drug during study treatment

    Time frame: Through study completion, an average of 5 months

  15. Occurrence of serious AEs (SAEs), and AEs resulting in pre-mature withdrawal from the study

    Occurrence of serious AEs (SAEs), and AEs resulting in pre-mature withdrawal from the study

    Time frame: Through study completion, an average of 5 months.

Other outcomes

  1. Subject compliance with the study medication dosing regimen by reporting of doses taken in subject diary.

    Subject compliance with the study medication dosing regimen by reporting of doses taken in subject diary.

    Time frame: Through study completion, an average of 5 months.

07

Study locations

19 sites
  • Railway Clinical Hospital n.a. N.A. Semashko Lyublino railway station of the Russian Railways, Stavropolskaya str., 23, build.1,
    Moscow, 109386, Russian Federation
  • City Clinical Hospital n.a. V.M. Buyanov Bakinskaya str., 26
    Moscow, 115516, Russian Federation
  • Central Clinical Hospital of Russian Academy of Sciences Litovskiy bulvar, 1A
    Moscow, 117593, Russian Federation
  • Federal State Budgetary Institution "Policlinic #5" of Administrative Department of the President of the Russian Federation Plyushchikha str., 14
    Moscow, 119121, Russian Federation
  • Unimed-C 26 Bakinskikh Komissarov str., 11
    Moscow, 119571, Russian Federation
  • Clinic of the Modern Medicine Pobedy ploshad, 2, bldg. 1
    Moscow, 121170, Russian Federation
  • State Budgetary Healthcare Institution City Clinical Hospital n.a. M.E. Zhadkevich
    Moscow, 121374, Russian Federation
  • Hospital of Russian Academy of Sience Oktyabrskiy prospect, 3
    Moscow, 142190, Russian Federation
  • BioEq, LLC "Lit. Zh, 23, Krasnogvardejskiy per.
    Saint-Petersburg, 197342, Russian Federation
  • International Medical Centre SOGAZ Malaya Konushennaya str., 8A
    St-Petersburg, 191186, Russian Federation
  • " City Polyclinic #25 of the Nevsky District of SPB" Prospekt Solidarnosti, 1, bldg 1, litera "А"
    St-Petersburg, 193312, Russian Federation
  • Clinical Hospital of Russian Academy of Sciences Morisa Toreza str., 72
    St-Petersburg, 194017, Russian Federation
  • LLC "Medical Center "Reavita Med SPb" Uchebniy per., 2
    St-Petersburg, 194354, Russian Federation
  • OOO Medpomoshch " Medicaid LLC" Vyborgskoe shosse, 5, bldg. 1
    St-Petersburg, 194356, Russian Federation
  • Medical Research Institute LLC Koli Tomchaka str., 25
    St-Petersburg, 196084, Russian Federation
  • Eco-safety Ltd Prospekt Gagarina, 65
    St-Petersburg, 196143, Russian Federation
  • City Out-Patient Clinic #51 Prospekt Kosmonavtov, 35
    St-Petersburg, 196211, Russian Federation
  • LLC Kurator Krasnoputilovskaya str., 125
    St-Petersburg, 196240, Russian Federation
  • St. Petersburg SBHI City Hospital #40, 9 letter B, Borisova str
    St. Petersburg, 197706, Russian Federation
08

References and documents

Related links

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Ran from Feb 2018 to primary completion in Apr 2018, 2 months.

Of 13 phase 3 interventional studies under Pharyngitis, half reached primary completion within 3 months of starting (the median); a quarter within 2 and three quarters within 6. This study's 2 months is below that.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Jan 23, 2018
First posted
Feb 14, 2018
StartActual
Feb 2, 2018
Primary completionActual
Apr 21, 2018
CompletionActual
Apr 21, 2018
Last update
Oct 18, 2018
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Oct 18, 2018, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03432923
Lead sponsor
McNeil AB
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Feb 14, 2018
Start date
Feb 2, 2018
Primary completion
Apr 21, 2018
Completion
Apr 21, 2018
Last update
Oct 18, 2018

Study contacts

Steven Sacavage
study director · Medical Affairs and Clinical Research

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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Studies of the drug tested here: Benzocaine

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