ClinicalTrials.gg
Status unknownNCT03431571V1601CIUpdated Feb 24, 2020

Use of the VisuMax Femtosecond Laser Lenticule Removal Procedure for the Correction of Hyperopia

An interventional study of ReLEx SMILE in Hypermetropia, sponsored by Carl Zeiss Meditec AG. Status unknown at 8 sites in 6 countries. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2020-02-24.

Sponsored by Carl Zeiss Meditec AG · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

The sponsor has not verified this record recently (last verified Feb 2020), so the status shown — last known as Active, not recruiting — may be out of date.

From the registry’s dates

  • Registered 6 months after the study started (first participant enrolled Jul 2017, registered Jan 2018).

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Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
374
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Where this study stands

Counted across the records on this site · 2026-11-14

Among 11 studies in Hyperopia with a site in China — 5 open to participants now, 5 under way, none of them phase 3. Hyperopia · China.

Enrollment
2nd of 10
374 · median 143
Started
2017
the only one that year
No phase
8 of 11
5 open now
Registered
4th of 11
by date
Lead sponsor
1 of 11
Carl Zeiss Meditec AG

Among the 11 studies in Hyperopia with a site in China, this one is the 2nd largest by enrollment of the 10 interventional ones that give a count, is the only one that started in 2017, is one of 8 with no phase, and was the 4th registered.

Hyperopia

156 studies on the registry are indexed under Hyperopia; 20 are open to participants now.

Browse Hyperopia studies →

Open to participants now

5 of the 11 studies in Hyperopia with a site in China are open now. Recruiting first, the newest first:

All 5 open studies →

A study can be open while its sites in China have not opened yet or have stopped. Only those recruiting at a site in China →

Who these studies take

Of the 8 Hyperopia studies recruiting now, 3 set no upper age limit and 5 stop at 75 or younger; 5 take children under 18; 6 take healthy volunteers.

This study: 18 Years and older · all sexes · healthy volunteers too.

The full table on the hub →

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02

Study summary

The correction of farsightedness using ReLEx SMILE for hyperopia is focus of this investigation. The objective is to evaluate the safety and effectiveness.

Read the detailed description

The VisuMax laser keratome is an ophthalmic surgical femtosecond laser intended for use in patients requiring corneal incisions. The cutting action of the VisuMax laser keratome is achieved through precise individual micro-photodisruptions of tissue, created by tightly focused, ultra-short pulses, delivered through a disposable applanation lens while fixating the eye under a low vacuum. ReLEx SMILE combines state-of-the-art femtosecond laser technology of the VisuMax with high-precision lenticule extraction to provide minimally invasive refractive correction. It is distinguished by its flapless, minimally invasive laser correction. A refractive lenticule is created in the intact cornea, but removed via a small incision. The changed form of the cornea corrects the refraction error. ReLEx SMILE for myopia is a well-established treatment with extensive supporting published evidence for efficacy and safety. It is CE marked and available since 2011; more than 1 Million procedures have been performed worldwide. The correction of farsightedness using ReLEx SMILE for hyperopia is focus of this investigation and is therefore not yet CE marked.

03

Conditions studied

  • Hypermetropia

Browse trials for

Keywords

  • ReLEx
  • SMILE
  • Hyperopia
  • VisuMax
  • Small Incision Lenticule Extraction
  • Lenticule
  • Farsightedness
04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Normal corneal topography;
  • Predicted post-operative keratometry ≤51 D;
  • Contact lens wearers must stop wearing their contact lenses before baseline measurements according to local requirements of the clinic;
  • Patients should be able to understand the patient information and willing to sign an ;
  • Patients should be willing to comply with all follow-up visits and the respective examinations;
  • Patients with hyperopia or hyperopia with astigmatism (attempted correction: sphere up to +6.00D, cylinder up to 5.00D and maximum hyperopic meridian up to +7.00D);
  • The corrected distance visual acuity should be 20/25 or better in each eye pre-operatively;
  • A difference between cycloplegic and manifest refractions of ≤1.00 D spherical equivalent in the eye to be treated;

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • The patients presenting at least one of the characteristics as described for exclusion criteria in the documentation set of the VisuMax laser keratome ReLEx SMILE option.
  • Mixed astigmatism
  • Any impaired person (minors, pregnant or breast feeding women or persons incapable of giving consent) are definitely excluded from the study.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(1)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
374 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Other
    Single arm

    ReLEx SMILE treatment can be done binocular or monocular, no masking and randomization used, no control group

    Procedure: ReLEx SMILE

Interventions

  • ProcedureReLEx SMILE

    the VisuMax femtosecond laser is used to cut a thin layer of corneal tissue that is removed through a small cut in the cornea

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Corrected Distance Visual Acuity (CDVA)

    CDVA in logMar

    Time frame: 12 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. side effects

    distribution in percent

    Time frame: 12 months

  2. contrast sensitivity

    contrast sensitivities for all spatial frequencies (3, 6, 12 and 18 cpd) in logMar

    Time frame: 12 months

  3. patient satisfaction (Quality of Vision Questionnaire)

    Mean +/- standard deviation

    Time frame: 12 months

  4. manifest refractive astigmatism

    Astigmatism in diopters \[D\]

    Time frame: 12 months

  5. spherical equivalent (SE)

    SE in diopters \[D\]

    Time frame: 12 months

07

Study locations

8 sites
  • University Medical Center Shanghai
    Shanghai, China
  • Tianjin Eye Hospital, Heping District
    Tianjin, China
  • Gemini Eye Clinic
    Zlín, Czechia
  • University Medical Center CHRU Brest
    Brest, France
  • Medical Center Heliosklinikum
    Erfurt, Germany
  • University Medical Center Universitätsklinikum Gießen Marburg
    Marburg, Germany
  • Medical Center Nethradhama Superspeciality Eye Hospital
    Bangalore, India
  • London Vision Clinic
    London, United Kingdom
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Started Jul 2017 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Dec 2020, 41 months after the start.

Of 36 industry-sponsored interventional studies with no phase under Hyperopia, half reached primary completion within 5 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 2 and three quarters within 24. This study's planned 41 months is above that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 54 studies reached it within 10 months; a quarter within 4 and three quarters within 24.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Jan 26, 2018
First posted
Feb 13, 2018
StartActual
Jul 5, 2017
Primary completionEst.
Dec 31, 2020
CompletionEst.
Dec 31, 2020
Last update
Feb 24, 2020
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Feb 24, 2020, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03431571
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Feb 13, 2018
Start date
Jul 5, 2017
Primary completion
Dec 31, 2020 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 31, 2020 (estimated)
Last update
Feb 24, 2020

Study contacts

Walter Sekundo
principal investigator · Uniklinikum Gießen Marburg

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is status unknown, as verified in Feb 2020. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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