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CompletedNCT03428113Updated Apr 3, 2019

Measuring Bladder Volumes Scanning in the ICU

An observational study in Urinary Retention and Acute Kidney Injury, sponsored by Washington University School of Medicine. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 90 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2019-04-03.

Sponsored by Washington University School of Medicine · Observational

Study type
Observational
Model
Case-only
Time perspective
Other
Enrollment
75
Ages
18 Years to 90 Years
Sex
All
01

Where this study stands

Counted across the records on this site · 2026-11-12

Among 98 studies in Urinary Retention with a site in United States — 13 open to participants now, 18 under way, 1 of them phase 3. Urinary Retention · United States.

Enrollment
10th of 17
75 · median 90
Started
2017
with 11 others
Observational
17 of 98
2 open now
Registered
48th of 98
by date

Among the 98 studies in Urinary Retention with a site in United States, this one is the 10th largest by enrollment of the 17 observational ones, is one of 12 that started in 2017, is one of 17 observational ones, and was the 48th registered.

By phase

98 studies; the count open now beside each. This study's row is marked.

No phase53 · 6 open
Observationalthis study17 · 2 open
Phase 411 · 1 open
Phase 38 · 1 open
Phase 13 · 1 open
Phase 23 · 1 open
Phase 1/22 · 1 open
Phase 2/31 · 0 open

By the year they started

First in 2001; this study’s year is marked. 12 started in 2017.

Size and results

Median enrollment 88 across the 81 interventional studies, 90 across the 17 observational. Of the 69 that completed or were terminated, 35 (51%) have results posted.

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Watch this landscapeDownload CSVWith an account: a weekly mail of what changed among 98 studies in Urinary Retention with a site in United States, or all of them as a file.
02

Study summary

ICU patients are at risk for catheter associated urinary tract infection. Frequently patients can't tell clinicians if they need to void if the catheter is removed. If clinicians know that an accurate volume measurement s of urine volume in the bladder can be obtained when the catheter is removed, catheters could be removed earlier and more frequently and thus possibly avoid an infection. For this study, measures with ultrasound (directly visualizing the bladder to measure), bladder scanner (partially blind measure with placement of scanner over the expected bladder location on the skin) and urine catheterized volume will be obtained. The investigators also want to know if the technology is user dependent. The study will include 2 levels of nurses RN and advanced practice RN (APRN) perform the bladder scanner. An APRN and MD will conduct the ultrasound. Ultrasound is technology primarily used by physicians but APRNs are using the technology technology more frequently. After these 4 measurements, the patient's nurse will perform an intermittent straight catheterization (catheter inserted, urine drained, and catheter removed) as the gold standard comparison.

Read the detailed description

The purpose of this correlational descriptive study is to compare measured bladder volumes with a bladder scanner (Verathon Prime), 3D ultrasound (Sono-Site II) and straight catheterization in ICU patients with low urine output receiving dialysis and in ICU patients unable to void.

Upon consent of patient or LAR, patient's age, gender and BMI with the assigned study code number will be recorded on enrollment log. Study code number, patient initials and unit will be written on bedside data collection sheet.

Sequence of 4 non-invasive (1-4) measurement will vary from day to day (see below)

  1. MD performs bladder ultrasound and records volume on data collection sheet and places in envelope
  2. APRN performs bladder scanner and records volume on data collection sheet and places in envelope.
  3. APRN performs bladder ultrasound and records volume on data collection sheet and places in envelope
  4. Bedside RN performs bladder scanner and records volume on data collection sheet and places in envelope
  5. The study team will record the data from the straight catheterization that is performed as part of clinical care.
  6. APRN or research nurse will retrieve catheterization urine volume measurement from RN or from chart and record on data collection sheet

Each enrolled patient will have these 4 measurements performed only on one day. Each clinician research team member will record their result on a data collection form with the study number, patient initials, day of week, clinician initials, observation of abdominal fluid, and comment section for any other observations. The clinician research team member will place the completed form for their measurement in an envelope with the study number on the outside while the next clinician is in the room obtaining the next measure.

Data collection is complete after catheter volume is recorded.

03

Conditions studied

  • Urinary Retention
  • Acute Kidney Injury
04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 90 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

ICU patients with low urine output due to new acute kidney injury or patients unable to void, secondary to surgical procedure, change in level of consciousness, or neurological alteration

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • ICU dialysis patients who have their catheter removed per ICU medical team
  • ICU patients without an indwelling urinary catheter and inability to void 6 hours post urinary catheter removal or 6 hours after admission

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Pregnant women Prisoners
05

Study design

Observational model
Case-only
Time perspective
Other
Enrollment
75 participants (actual)
Patient registry
No

Groups and cohorts

  • ICU patient unable to void for 6 hours

    ICU patients unable to void after 6 hours after a indwelling urinary catheter is removed or since time of admission

    Other: Bladder Volume Measurement bladder scanner RN · Other: Bladder Volume Measurement Ultrasound APRN · Other: Bladder Volume Measurement bladder scanner APRN · Other: Bladder Volume Measurement Ultrasound MD · Other: Intermittent Straight Catheterization

  • renal failure with low urine volume

    ICU patients with renal failure, acute kidney injury or acute on chronic with minimal urine output without an indwelling urinary catheter

    Other: Bladder Volume Measurement bladder scanner RN · Other: Bladder Volume Measurement Ultrasound APRN · Other: Bladder Volume Measurement bladder scanner APRN · Other: Bladder Volume Measurement Ultrasound MD · Other: Intermittent Straight Catheterization

Interventions

  • OtherBladder Volume Measurement bladder scanner RN

    Measure Urine Volume with Bladder Scanner by RN

    Also known as: Bladder Scanner

  • OtherBladder Volume Measurement Ultrasound APRN

    Measure Urine Volume with Point of Care Ultrasound by APRN

    Also known as: Ultrasound APRN

  • OtherBladder Volume Measurement bladder scanner APRN

    Measure Urine Volume with Bladder Scanner by APRN

    Also known as: Bladder Scanner APRN

  • OtherBladder Volume Measurement Ultrasound MD

    Measure Urine Volume with Point of Care Ultrasound by MD

    Also known as: Ultrasound MD

  • OtherIntermittent Straight Catheterization

    Measure Urine Volume with Intermittent Straight Catheterization

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Intermittent Straight Catheterization Volume Compared to Bladder Scan Measurement Volume

    Comparison of the two measurements of bladder volume will be analyzed

    Time frame: At time of enrollment, one point in time

  2. Intermittent Straight Catheterization Volume Compared to Point of Care Ultrasound Measurement Volume

    Comparison of the two measurements of bladder volume will be analyzed

    Time frame: At time of enrollment, one point in time

Secondary outcomes

  1. Clinician Level Measurements with Bladder Scanner and Point of Care Ultrasound

    Comparison of the two measurements between clinicians 1. Bladder Scan measurement by bedside RN compared to APRN bladder scan measurement) and 2. APRN Ultrasound compared to MD US will be analyzed

    Time frame: At time of enrollment, one point in time

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Barnes-Jewish Hospital at Washington University
    Saint Louis, Missouri 63110, United States
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Ran from Dec 2017 to primary completion in Jul 2018, 7 months.

Of 17 observational studies under Urinary Retention, half reached primary completion within 28 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 9 and three quarters within 50. This study's 7 months is below that.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Jan 22, 2018
First posted
Feb 9, 2018
StartActual
Dec 4, 2017
Primary completionActual
Jul 31, 2018
CompletionActual
Nov 1, 2018
Last update
Apr 3, 2019
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Apr 3, 2019, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03428113
Responsible party
Lynn Schallom (Director of Research For Patient Care Services at Barnes-Jewish Hospital, Washington University School of Medicine) — Principal investigator
First posted
Feb 9, 2018
Start date
Dec 4, 2017
Primary completion
Jul 31, 2018
Completion
Nov 1, 2018
Last update
Apr 3, 2019

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Apr 2019. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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