ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT03426930TERV-TCAUpdated Oct 21, 2026

Contribution of a Virtual Reality Program in the Treatment of Dysmorphophobia for Adolescent Female With Anorexia Nervosa

An interventional study of self-evaluation of the Body Mass Index and Cognitive-behavioral psychotherapies in Anorexia Nervosa, sponsored by Assistance Publique Hopitaux De Marseille. Completed at 1 site in France. Open to female participants aged 13 Years to 18 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-10-21.

Sponsored by Assistance Publique Hopitaux De Marseille · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Updated Oct 21, 2026Now CompletedPrimary completion moved+2 moreGo to Updates ↓
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
42
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
13 Years to 18 Years
Sex
Female
01

Where this study stands

Counted across the records on this site · 2026-11-12

Among 79 studies in Anorexia Nervosa with a site in France — 16 open to participants now, 21 under way, 1 of them phase 3. Anorexia Nervosa · France.

Enrollment
28th of 48
42 · median 56
Started
2018
with 4 others
No phase
45 of 79
8 open now
Registered
28th of 79
by date
Lead sponsor
3 of 79
Assistance Publique Hopitaux De Marseille

Among the 79 studies in Anorexia Nervosa with a site in France, this one is the 28th largest by enrollment of the 48 interventional ones, is one of 5 that started in 2018, is one of 45 with no phase, and was the 28th registered.

By phase

79 studies; the count open now beside each. This study's row is marked.

No phasethis study45 · 8 open
Observational31 · 7 open
Phase 32 · 1 open
Phase 2/31 · 0 open

By the year they started

First in 2009; this study’s year is marked. 5 started in 2018.

What they test

Size and results

Median enrollment 56 across the 48 interventional studies, 87 across the 31 observational. Of the 47 that completed or were terminated, 0 (0%) have results posted.

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Watch this landscapeDownload CSVWith an account: a weekly mail of what changed among 79 studies in Anorexia Nervosa with a site in France, or all of them as a file.
02

Study summary

Anorexia nervosa is an eating disorder that begins frequently in adolescence between the ages of 13 and 19, which affects girls with a sex ratio of 10:1, and the prevalence for females varies from 0,3% to 0,9%.

The current therapeutic arsenal has a limited success in the treatment of anorexia nervosa with a long-term mortality rate and a 12-month relapse rate of up to 10% and 40%, respectively.

One of the most difficult symptoms to treat is a body dysmorphic disorder, also called dysmorphophobia, the persistence of this symptom is a major negative prognostic factor.

The main treatment of dysmorphophobia is currently cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT). In most protocols, the technique of progressive exposure face to the mirror is used with low efficiency. Adapted physical activity has recently been proposed in the literature as a tool to improve body perception.

Face of complex management of this major symptom that is dysmorphophobia, some offer to use virtual reality.

It is in this context that the study proposes to study the contribution of virtual reality in the treatment of the body dysmorphic disorder of adolescent patients hospitalized for anorexia nervosa in the department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Salvator Hospital in Marseille.

It will be compare the importance and the evolution of the dysmorphophobia between two groups of teenagers hospitalized in Space Arthur for anorexia nervosa: an experimental group receiving the treatment with the contribution of the virtual reality, and a control group receiving the reference treatment of dysmorphophobia used in our unit.

It will be recruit 30 adolescent females with anorexia nervosa according to the diagnostic criteria of Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM)-5. The subjects will be divided into 2 groups of 15 teenagers, according to a randomization list, a group with a classic protocol, a group with virtual reality. The subjects with virtual reality will have 5 exposure sessions where they will be able to model their body in view in 1st person and 3rd person, via an Oculus Rift. It will be compare the following parameters: the different scores related to dysmorphophobia according to different questionnaires, the self-evaluation of the Body Mass Index (BMI), in order to observe the evolution of the symptom, then the anxiety relative to the exposure of a BMI higher in order to work the fear of getting fat, the choice of the most pleasant BMI, to evaluate skinny body addiction.

At the end of the study, we hope to highlight the effectiveness of virtual reality to fight against dysmorphophobia, in order to have a better estimate of its body aspect, and to impact the evolution towards the cure in anorexia nervosa in teenage girls. In addition to increasing our knowledge, this could allow to consider new strategies in the management of anorexia nervosa, and why not democratize more virtual reality with adolescents followed in child and adolescent psychiatry.

03

Conditions studied

  • Anorexia Nervosa

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04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
13 Years to 18 Years
Sexes eligible
Female
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Age between 13 et 18 years old
  • Female subject
  • Females with anorexia nervosa according to the diagnostic criteria of
  • The patient, the parents or the legal representative (s) have given written consent
  • Possessing a social security scheme

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Male subject
  • Age under 13 years or over 18 years
  • Subject presenting a to virtual reality
  • Subject, or parents who refused to sign
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(3)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

DSM diagnostic criteria

The American Psychiatric Association’s manual of mental health diagnoses. DSM-5 (2013, revised as DSM-5-TR in 2022) replaced DSM-IV, and some studies still name the older edition. “Meets DSM criteria for …” means diagnosed by that edition’s diagnostic criteria, usually by a clinician in an interview.

Contraindication

A reason a treatment, test or procedure should not be given to a particular person, such as an allergy, another illness or a medicine they take.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
42 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    The reference treatment of dysmorphophobia used

    Other: self-evaluation of the Body Mass Index · Other: Cognitive-behavioral psychotherapies

  • Experimental
    The reference treatment with the virtual reality

    Other: self-evaluation of the Body Mass Index · Other: Cognitive-behavioral psychotherapies

Interventions

  • Otherself-evaluation of the Body Mass Index

    Evaluation of the Body Mass Index before and after the treatment

  • OtherCognitive-behavioral psychotherapies

    Cognitive-behavioral psychotherapies before and after the treatment

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Evaluation of non-self Body Mass Index

    the self-evaluation of BMI will allow to observe the evolution of the symptom of dysmorphophobia. Explicit and implicit assessment of lean body addiction.

    Time frame: 24 months

  2. Eating Disorder Inventory 2 (EDI)

    The EDI is intended to assess attitudes and behaviors related to eating behavior in 11 sub-scales. the most pathological answer are rated 0

    Time frame: 24 months

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Marseille
    Marseille, 13354, France
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

1 registry update since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedDate before it movedWhere the date was before it movedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Ran from Jan 2018 to primary completion in Nov 2024, 82 months.

Of 151 non-industry interventional studies with no phase under Anorexia Nervosa, half reached primary completion within 43 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 24 and three quarters within 63. This study's 82 months is above that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 151 studies reached it within 43 months; a quarter within 24 and three quarters within 63.

Since we started tracking on Sep 25, 2026, the dates moved once, on Oct 21, 2026: primary completion Jan 2020 → Nov 2024 and completion Jan 2021 → May 2025.

Earlier changes are on the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Feb 2, 2018
First posted
Feb 8, 2018
StartActual
Jan 17, 2018
Primary completionActual
Nov 25, 2024was Jan 2020
CompletionActual
May 17, 2025was Jan 2021
Last update
Oct 21, 2026
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
Status
Status unknown→Completed
changed Oct 21, 2026
Primary completion
Jan 17, 2020→Nov 25, 2024 (actual)
Oct 21, 2026
Study completion
Jan 17, 2021→May 17, 2025 (actual)
Oct 21, 2026
Enrollment
30 (estimated)→42 (actual)
Oct 21, 2026
Show all 1 update
  1. Oct 21, 2026
    Status unknown→Completed
    Primary completion Jan 17, 2020→Nov 25, 2024 (now actual)
    Study completion Jan 17, 2021→May 17, 2025 (now actual)
    Enrollment 30 (estimated)→42 (actual)
    + 4 other changes: verification date, contact details, site details and index terms

From the registry record's own update history. This site started tracking changes on Sep 25, 2026; for anything earlier, see the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03426930
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Feb 8, 2018
Start date
Jan 17, 2018
Primary completion
Nov 25, 2024
Completion
May 17, 2025
Last update
Oct 21, 2026

Study contacts

Jean-Olivier ARNAUD, General Director
study director · ASSISTANCE PUBLIQUE HÔPITAUX DE MARSEILLE

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Oct 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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Discussion

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