ClinicalTrials.gg
RecruitingNCT03425812Updated Apr 18, 2022

Effects of Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs in Recurrence of Spondyloarthritis Patients After Remission

An interventional study of To withdraw NSAIDs therapy and To continue NSAIDs therapy in Axial Spondyloarthritis, sponsored by The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University. Recruiting at 1 site in China. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2022-04-18.

Sponsored by The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

From the registry’s dates

  • Primary completion was expected by Dec 2025, 10 months ago, but the record still lists the study as recruiting.
  • Started Feb 2018; still recruiting 8 years 8 months later.
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
140
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Where this study stands

Counted across the records on this site · 2026-11-13

Among 16 studies in Axial Spondyloarthritis with a site in China — 6 open to participants now, 7 under way, none of them phase 3. Axial Spondyloarthritis · China.

Planned enrollment
11th of 13
140 · median 274
Started
2018
with 1 other
No phase
2 of 16
2 open now
Registered
2nd of 16
by date
Lead sponsor
2 of 16
The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University

Among the 16 studies in Axial Spondyloarthritis with a site in China, this one is the 11th largest by planned enrollment of the 13 interventional ones that give a count, is one of 2 that started in 2018, is one of 2 with no phase, and was the 2nd registered.

Axial Spondyloarthritis

186 studies on the registry are indexed under Axial Spondyloarthritis; 56 are open to participants now.

Browse Axial Spondyloarthritis studies →

Open to participants now

6 of the 16 studies in Axial Spondyloarthritis with a site in China are open now. Recruiting first, the newest first:

All 6 open studies →

A study can be open while its sites in China have not opened yet or have stopped. Only those recruiting at a site in China →

Who these studies take

Of the 38 Axial Spondyloarthritis studies recruiting now, 20 (53%) set no upper age limit and 12 (32%) stop at 75 or younger; 5 take children under 18; 3 take healthy volunteers.

This study: 18 Years and older · all sexes · no healthy volunteers.

The full table on the hub →

This tab as a report to print or save as PDF → With an account.

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Watch this landscapeDownload CSVNarrow it in search →With an account: a weekly mail of what changed among 16 studies in Axial Spondyloarthritis with a site in China, or all of them as a file.
02

Study summary

The multicenter, randomized controlled trial is to investigate and evaluate the effect of NSAIDs therapy on recurrence in patients with axial spondyloarthritis;

Read the detailed description

To investigate the recurrence rate in remission patients who withdraw NSAIDs therapy in axial spondyloarthritis;

03

Conditions studied

  • Axial Spondyloarthritis

Keywords

  • Axial Spondyloarthritis
  • Anti-Inflammatory Drugs
  • Flare
04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Capable of giving and complying with the examination program of the protocol;
  • Participants with axial SpA fulfilling the Assessment of Spondyloarthritis international Society 2009 (ASAS) axial SpA classification criteria;
  • Participants must fulfill the criteria of maintaining remission of aSpA, defined as ASDAS\<1.3;
  • Participants must fulfill the criteria of remission of aSpA defined as ASDAS\<1.3,then continuous to evaluate every four weeks for three times and ASDAS\<1.3 each time.
  • Laboratory results must fulfill following requirements: ≥85g/L;3.5×109/L≤WBC Count ≤10×109/L; count ≥ Normal lower limit; Liver function (、) ≤Twofold of normal upper limit; Renal function (SCr) ≤Normal upper limit;
  • The pregnancy test must be negative for women of childbearing age; Efficient must be taken for both male and female participants during the trial period and within three months after the end of the trial.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Participants who previously have experienced allergic reactions to NSAIDs or sulfa-drugs;
  • Participants who are intolerant of NSAIDs;
  • Participants who are in active axSpA episodes;
  • Participants with previous or currant ulcers and/or gastrointestinal conditions or bleeding in three months
  • Participants who were in acute infection or acute attack of chronic infection during screening period;
  • At the time of screening, participants who were in the acute stage of acute infection or chronic infection, and if the acute infection had improved, they could be re-screened.
  • Participants who suffer from invasive fungal infections (e.g. histoplasma, coccidiosis's, candida, aspergillus, blastomyces, pneumocystis, etc.) within the first 6 months of screening; Or opportunistic bacterial infections (e.g. bacterial, viral or other infections, including Legionella and Listeria);
  • Participants with other diseases which are expected to influence the evaluation of experimental medications, such as inflammatory enteritis, psoriasis, uveitis, etc.
  • Participants with previous or currant congestive heart failure, coronary heart disease, serious arrhythmia;
  • Participants with severe, progressive, uncontrolled vital organ and systematic disorders, and other conditions that are considered inappropriate to participate in this trial;
  • Participants with circumstances that may affect the compliance (e.g. prolonged travel or leave, planned relocation, mental illness, lack of motivation to participate, etc.).
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(7)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Hemoglobin (Hb)

The protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen. A low level is anaemia, which can cause tiredness and breathlessness. Measured in g/dL or g/L (9 g/dL is 90 g/L).

Platelets

Blood cells that help blood clot. Too few raises the risk of bleeding and bruising. A usual adult range is about 150–400 × 10⁹/L (150,000–400,000 per µL); each lab has its own reference range.

ALT and AST (liver enzymes)

Two enzymes measured in a routine blood test of the liver. Higher levels can mean the liver is under strain or damaged. SGPT and SGOT are older names for ALT and AST.

Criteria usually give a limit as a multiple of the upper limit of normal (ULN), often higher when cancer has spread to the liver.

Bilirubin

A yellow substance made when red blood cells are broken down, which the liver clears. A high level can mean a problem with the liver or the bile ducts.

Criteria often allow more for people with Gilbert’s syndrome, a harmless inherited condition that raises bilirubin.

Contraception

Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.

Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.

Autoimmune disease

A condition in which the immune system attacks the body’s own tissues, such as rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, psoriasis, type 1 diabetes or inflammatory bowel disease.

Immunotherapy studies often leave out active autoimmune disease, and some name exceptions, such as thyroid disease on replacement hormone. Check the exceptions this study lists.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
140 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Non- NSAIDS group

    To withdraw NSAIDS therapy

    Drug: To withdraw NSAIDs therapy

  • Active comparator
    NSAIDS group

    To continue NSAIDS therapy

    Drug: To continue NSAIDs therapy

Interventions

  • DrugTo withdraw NSAIDs therapy

    NSAIDs therapy will be withdrew after washout period.

    Also known as: Non-NSAIDs, Break-off (on-demand) NSAID therapy, Break-off NSAID use (on-demand) group

  • NSAIDs therapy will be continued.

    Also known as: NSAIDs, Regular (continuous) NSAID therapy, Regular (continuous) group

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Percentage of participants with Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Score (ASDAS) active disease

    ASDAS active disease is defined as ΔASDAS-CRP≥0.9. The ASDAS is a composite disease activity outcome measure which combines patient reported back pain, duration of morning stiffness, patient global assessment of disease activity, patient assessment of peripheral joint pain and swelling and an acute phase reactant (CRP or ESR) as an objective measure of inflammation.

    Time frame: From Week 0 (baseline) to Week24

Secondary outcomes

  1. Change in Patient global assessment of disease activity

    Participant rated instrument to measure participants' global assessment of disease activity on a 10 cm visual analogue scale, ranging from no activity to highest possible activity.

    Time frame: From Week 0 (baseline) to Week24

  2. Change in total Back Pain

    Participants assessed the total back pain they had in the previous 1 week on a scale from 0 (no pain) to 10 (most severe pain).

    Time frame: From Week 0 (baseline) to Week24

  3. Change in Baseline in Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index (BASDAI)

    A numeric rating scale was used, for questions 1-5 (Fatigue, Spinal Pain, Joint pain or Swelling, Discomfort and Morning stiffness severity respectively) on a scale from 0 (none) to 10 (very severe). Question 6 (morning stiffness duration) was recorded on a scale of 0 (0 or more hours) to 10 (2 hours). To give the five major Ankylosing Spondylitis (AS) symptoms equal weighting, the average of the two scores relating to morning stiffness was taken. This averaged morning stiffness score was then summed with the remaining 4 questions, resulting in a composite score on a scale of 0-50, which was then divided by 5 to give the final BASDAI score on a scale of 0-10.

    Time frame: From Week 0 (baseline) to Week24

  4. Change in Baseline in Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Functional Index (BASFI)

    The BASFI is a participant's self-assessment represented as a mean (VAS; 0 to 10) of 10 questions, 8 of which relate to the participant's functional anatomy and 2 of which relate to a participant's ability to cope with everyday life. An increase along the scale indicates a worsening condition.

    Time frame: From Week 0 (baseline) to Week24

  5. Change in Baseline in Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Metrology Index (BASMI)

    BASMI is an objective measure of spinal mobility. The BASMI score is composed of 5 measures: cervical rotation, intermalleolar distance, modified Schober's test, lateral flexion and tragus to wall distance. Each measure was scored 0-2 (0=normal mobility, 2=severe reduction) to give a final score ranging 0 to 10.

    Time frame: From Week 0 (baseline) to Week24

  6. Change in Short Form-36 Physical Component Summary (SF-36 PCS)

    The change from Baseline in Short Form-36 Physical Component Summary (SF-36 PCS)

    Time frame: From Week 0 (baseline) to Week24

  7. Change in European Quality of Life-5 Dimensions (EQ-5D) Questionnaire

    The EQ-5D is an international, standardized, generic instrument for describing and valuing health status.In description part, health status is measured in terms of five dimensions (5D); mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort, and anxiety/depression. In evaluation part, the respondents evaluate their overall health status using the visual analogue scale (EQ-VAS).Visual analogue scale is the second part of the questionnaire, asking to mark health status on the day of the interview on a 20 cm vertical scale with end points of 0 and 100. There are notes at the both ends of the scale that the bottom rate (0) corresponds to " the worst health you can imagine", and the highest rate (100) corresponds to "the best health you can imagine".

    Time frame: From Week 0 (baseline) to Week24

  8. Change in Chest Expansion

    Chest expansion, measured in cm, is defined as the difference in thoracic circumference during full expiration versus full inspiration, measured at the fourth intercostal space (nipple line). Chest expansion was measured for both maximum and minimum inhalation and the data presented below combined both the values.

    Time frame: From Week 0 (baseline) to Week24

  9. Change in Maastricht Ankylosing Spondylitis Enthesitis Index (MASES)

    The MASES evaluation will be conducted at the designated study visits to assess the presence or absence of enthesitis at 13 different sites, noting the subjects' responses.

    Time frame: From Week 0 (baseline) to Week24

  10. Change in Number of swelling and tendons affected by enthesitis

    An assessment of 44 swelling joints and 46 tendons joints will be done by physical examination at the designated study visits. Joint swelling will be classified as present (1), absent (0), replaced (9), or no assessment (NA).

    Time frame: From Week 0 (baseline) to Week24

  11. Change in Blood samples: C-reactive protein (CRP) and Erythrocyte sedimentation rate(ESR)

    General and specific markers of inflammation. ESR will be evaluated at the site and expressed in mm/hg (1st hour).

    Time frame: From Week 0 (baseline) to Week24

  12. Observation of relapse time after withdrawal of NSAIDs in remission patients

    ASDAS active disease is defined as ΔASDAS-CRP≥0.9

    Time frame: From Week 0 (baseline) to Week24

  13. The difference of flare rate between different treatment groups

    ASDAS active disease is defined as ΔASDAS-CRP≥0.9

    Time frame: Week12 and Week24

  14. The difference of flare rate between in patients with different sacroiliac joint grades on X-ray among different groups.

    To grade radiographic sacroiliitis according to the New York criteria: grade0 normal; grade1 suspicious; grade2 minimal sacroiliitis; grade3 moderate sacroiliitis; grade4 ankylosis.

    Time frame: Week12 and Week24

  15. The difference of osteophyte formation between different groups on Modified Stoke ankylosing spondylitis spine score (mSASSS).

    mSASSS focuses on the anterior vertebral body angles from the lower T12 endplate to the upper S1 endplate on a lateral radiograph. Each angle is scored 0 (normal), 1 (shiny corner sign, squaring, or sclerosis), 2 (enthesophyte), or 3 (bridging), so that the total score can range from 0 to 72.

    Time frame: Week0 and Week24

  16. Comparison of BASFI and BASMI scores between different groups

    The BASFI is a participant's self-assessment represented as a mean (VAS; 0 to 10) of 10 questions, 8 of which relate to the participant's functional anatomy and 2 of which relate to a participant's ability to cope with everyday life. An increase along the scale indicates a worsening condition. BASMI is an objective measure of spinal mobility. The BASMI score is composed of 5 measures: cervical rotation, intermalleolar distance, modified Schober's test, lateral flexion and tragus to wall distance. Each measure was scored 0-2 (0=normal mobility, 2=severe reduction) to give a final score ranging 0 to 10.

    Time frame: Week12 and Week24

  17. Differences in MRI scores among different groups by SPARCC SSS method.

    The SPARCC SSS method was developed based on semicoronal T1WSE sequences of the sacroiliac joints (SIJ). The transitional slice is identified by scrolling from anterior to posterior through the SIJ and viewing DICOM images depicting semicoronal slices through the joint. Scoring ranges are fat metaplasia (0-40), erosion (0-40), backfill (0-20), and ankylosis (0-20).

    Time frame: weeks-16, week 0, week 12 and week 24

  18. The difference of flare rate in patients with different MRI scores of sacroiliac joint.

    MRI scores are measured by SPARCC SSS method.

    Time frame: Week0 and Week24

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Zheng Q, Liu W, Huang Y, Gao Z, Wu Y, Wang X, Cai M, He Y, Chen S, Wang B, Liu L, Chen S, Huang H, Zheng L, Kang R, Zeng X, Chen J, Chen H, Chen J, Li Z, Shi G. Predictive Value of Active Sacroiliitis in MRI for Flare Among Chinese Patients with Axial Spondyloarthritis in Remission. Rheumatol Ther. 2021 Mar;8(1):411-424. doi: 10.1007/s40744-021-00279-y. Epub 2021 Feb 18. PubMed 33598865 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Started Feb 2018 (actual). Primary completion is estimated for Dec 2025, 94 months after the start.

Of 45 non-industry interventional studies with no phase under Axial Spondyloarthritis, half reached primary completion within 28 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 11 and three quarters within 42. This study's planned 94 months is above that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 45 studies reached it within 28 months; a quarter within 11 and three quarters within 42.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Jan 19, 2018
First posted
Feb 8, 2018
StartActual
Feb 15, 2018
Primary completionEst.
Dec 20, 2025
CompletionEst.
Dec 20, 2028
Last update
Apr 18, 2022
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Apr 18, 2022, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03425812
Collaborators
First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Peking University Shenzhen Hospital, Zhangzhou Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Quanzhou Orthopedic-traumatological Hospital of Fujian Traditional Chinese Medicine University, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Feb 8, 2018
Start date
Feb 15, 2018
Primary completion
Dec 20, 2025 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 20, 2028 (estimated)
Last update
Apr 18, 2022

Study contacts

Shi Guixiu, PhD
Contact
Gshi@xmu.edu.cn
86-0592-13600932661
Zheng Qing, PhD
Contact
drmichaelzheng@qq.com
86-0591-18650383162
Shi Guixiu, PhD
study director · The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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