ClinicalTrials.gg
Status unknownNCT03423108EDDIEUpdated Sep 6, 2018

Exercise Dose-response for Diabetes in the Elderly

An interventional study of G150 and G300 in Type2 Diabetes, sponsored by Hospital de Clinicas de Porto Alegre. Status unknown at 1 site in Brazil. Open to participants aged 60 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2018-09-06.

Primary conditionMotor Activity(the registry's first term)UnverifiedIs this wrong?Motor Activity is a broad heading, used only when no more specific condition is named. No better condition is named, so the registry's term is kept.

Sponsored by Hospital de Clinicas de Porto Alegre · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

The sponsor has not verified this record recently (last verified Mar 2018), so the status shown — last known as Recruiting — may be out of date.
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
132
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
60 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

One-center randomized, three-arm, parallel, superiority, controlled trial in 132 elderly outpatients with type 2 diabetes. Two different combined exercise training doses (300min/week vs 150min/week) will be compared against usual care. The entire study length will last 24 weeks, and assessments will be conducted at baseline, previously to the group allocation, at 12 weeks and at 24 weeks just after the treatments' end. The study's primary outcome is the glycated hemoglobin level at 24 weeks. Secondary outcomes of clinical relevance to type 2 diabetes and elderlies will also be acquired.

Read the detailed description

This study is a randomized controlled trial, three-arm parallel-group. The first aim is to evaluate the efficacy of a supervised and structured combined exercise training program in HbA1c levels at 24 weeks. Secondary outcomes measurements of clinical relevance for type 2 diabetes and elderly patients are included at 12 and 24 weeks.

The investigators will enroll 132 elderlies divided into three experimental groups, randomized in a ratio of 1:1 (44 patients per group). The treatments arms comprises structured supervised combined exercise training programs, three times a week, lasting 24 weeks of duration. The G150 group will exercise 150 min per week of aerobic and strength training (50 min per session, 25 min for each modality) and the G300 group will exercise twice the volume in the same G150's intensity, and week frequency (100 min per session, 50 min for each modality). No intervention will be offered to the control group (i.e., they will continue their usual care). Treatments arms will progress on training load tailored by their maximal heart rate percentage for aerobic training and maximal repetitions for strength training.

The sample size was calculated considering a between-group mean difference of 0.45%, with standard deviation of 0.7% in HbA1c levels, for an 80% of statistical power and 5% of type 1 error, in a superiority hypothesis design.

In detail, the primary outcome is the HbA1c level at 24 weeks, an secondary outcomes are: HbA1c levels at 12 weeks; office blood pressure assessed through a digital sphygmomanometer at 12 and 24 weeks; lipid profile (total cholesterol, LDL-cholesterol, HDL-cholesterol, triglycerides) at 24 weeks; endothelial function assessed by flow-mediated dilation at 12 and 24 weeks; intima-media thickness at 24 weeks; physical fitness assessed by maximal oxygen uptake and maximal muscle strength at 24 weeks; body composition assessed by dual x ray absorptiometry at 24 weeks; quality of life and geriatric depressive symptoms assessed by questionnaires at 24 weeks.

The investigators hypothesized that the G300 will greater improve the 24-week HbA1c levels and secondary outcomes against the G150 and the control group. The present study was designed and will be conducted by a multidisciplinary staff, and follows ethical and methodological standards for randomized clinical trials. As for empirical evidence provision, it is expected to highlight the efficacy of the non-pharmacological treatment for type 2 diabetes in the elderly patients.

02

Conditions studied

  • Type2 Diabetes

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Keywords

  • Exercise
  • Aging
  • Elderly
  • Physical Activity
  • Cardiovascular Disease
03

In context

Motor Activity Unverified

9,798 studies on the registry are indexed under Motor Activity; 1,910 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 132 is above the median of 60 across 8,388 interventional studies indexed under Motor Activity.

Browse Motor Activity studies →

Lead sponsor

Hospital de Clinicas de Porto Alegre is the lead sponsor of 456 studies on the registry; 61 are open to participants now.

Compared within Motor Activity, the registry's first condition term, which may not be this study's main condition. Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily. How we classify →

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
60 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Previous diagnosis of type 2 diabetes mellitus by (> 6.5%) or capillary casual glycemia (> 126 mg/dL), oral glucose tolerance test or hypoglycemic drug use;
  • HbA1c ≥ 7.5%;
  • Verified ability to exercise;
  • Physically inactive or regularly exercising for at least once a week.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • ≤ 12%;
  • Severe cardiovascular disease (class III or IV heart failure, uncontrolled arrhythmia, unstable angina, or use of implantable cardioverter defibrillator);
  • Major cardiovascular events 1 year previously to the enrollment (non-fatal myocardial infarction, coronary artery bypass surgery, cardiac catheterization, deep vein thrombosis, hospitalization or other severe health-related event);
  • Chronic renal disease requesting dialysis;
  • Severe macular injury (retinopathy) that disables patients to enroll an exercise program;
  • Severe cognitive impairment (dementia) that disables patients to enroll an exercise program;
  • Deafness that disables patients to enroll an exercise program;
  • Blindness that disables patients to enroll an exercise program;
  • Progressive neurological disorders (Parkinson, multiple sclerosis, etc.) that disables patients to enroll an exercise program;
  • Osteoarticular or muscular injuries or another health conditions which generate inability to carry on the interventions;
  • Plans of moving to another city during the study;
  • Living together with another person enrolled in the study;
  • A medical report indicating exercise based on a cardiopulmonary exercise testing;
  • Inability or refusal to give written consent.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(2)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

HbA1c

A blood test of average blood sugar over the past two to three months, given as a percentage or in mmol/mol. 6.5% (48 mmol/mol) or more is the usual threshold for diabetes, normally confirmed by a second test.

Contraindication

A reason a treatment, test or procedure should not be given to a particular person, such as an allergy, another illness or a medicine they take.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Double (Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
132 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • No intervention
    Control

    Participants randomized to this group will perform monthly cohabitation meetings.

  • Experimental
    G150

    Participants randomized to this group will be enrolled to a 150 min/week structured and supervised exercise training. The program consists of 3 sessions in a week, each of these lasting 50 minutes. The session will be composed of aerobic training (25 minutes at 60-75% of HRmax) and strength training (25 minutes, 8 whole-body exercises at up to 8-12 maximal repetitions).

    Behavioral: G150

  • Experimental
    G300

    Participants randomized to this group will be enrolled to the same structural settings of G150 group (type of exercise, exercise intensity and weekly frequency). They will receive twice the G150 group dose's. To do so, each session will last 100 minutes (50 minutes of aerobic exercise training and 50 minutes of strength training).

    Behavioral: G300

Interventions

  • BehavioralG150

    This group will receive 150 min/week of combined exercise training, structured and supervised.

  • BehavioralG300

    This group will receive 300 min/week of combined exercise training, structured and supervised.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. HbA1c

    Glycated hemoglobin in DCCT units (%)

    Time frame: Change from baseline to 24 weeks

Secondary outcomes

  1. HbA1c

    Glycated hemoglobin in DCCT units (%)

    Time frame: Change from baseline to 12 weeks

  2. Office Blood Pressure

    Systolic and diastolic blood pressure measured through automatic oscillometric device in mmHg

    Time frame: Change from baseline to 12 weeks

  3. Office Blood Pressure

    Systolic and diastolic blood pressure measured through automatic oscillometric device in mmHg

    Time frame: Change from baseline to 24 weeks

  4. Lower limbs functional capacity

    By using the Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB), lower-limb mobility will be assess in the following sequence: static standing balance, walking speed and indirect muscle strength. The performance of functional activities will be converted to a standardized scale from 0 (poor functional capacity) to 12 points (excellent functional capacity)

    Time frame: Change from baseline to 24 weeks

  5. Cardiorespiratory fitness

    Peak oxygen uptake (VO2peak) assessed by maximal cardiopulmonary exercise testing and reported in its weighted form (ml/kg/min)

    Time frame: Change from baseline to 24 weeks

  6. Geriatric Depression Symptoms

    Geriatric depression alertness and improvements will be assessed through a questionnaire comprised by 15 questions in a YES/NO answer options nested to 0/1 numbered options. Alertness of geriatric depression is characterized when the overall score reaches 5 points or below it. The overall score is calculated a posteriori due to variations on questions directions (e.g., YES = 1 or YES = 0 conditioned to the question).

    Time frame: Change from baseline to 24 weeks

  7. Endothelial function, early adaptation

    Flow-mediated dilatation (FMD) assessed through high resolution ultrasonography

    Time frame: Change from baseline to 12 weeks

  8. Endothelial function

    Flow-mediated dilatation (FMD) assessed through high resolution ultrasonography

    Time frame: Change from baseline to 24 weeks

  9. Intima-media thickness

    Intima-media thickness (IMT) assessed through high resolution ultrasonography

    Time frame: Change from baseline to 24 weeks

  10. Body composition

    Body composition assessed by dual x-ray absorptiometry system (DXA)

    Time frame: Change from baseline to 24 weeks

  11. Quality of life (QoL)

    Patients' quality of life will be assessed by the World Health Organization Quality of Life for Elderlies (WHOQoL-OLD) instrument. It comprises 24 questions and answers are presented in a one-way direction, 1-to-5 scale.

    Time frame: Change from baseline to 24 weeks

  12. Muscle thickness

    Muscle thickness assessed through high resolution ultrasonography

    Time frame: Change from baseline to 24 weeks

  13. Muscle quality

    Image echo-intensity assessed through high resolution ultrasonography

    Time frame: Change from baseline to 24 weeks

  14. Lower body maximal muscle strength

    Lower body maximal muscle strength will be assessed by the knee extension one-maximal repetition test, reported in kilograms (kg).

    Time frame: Change from baseline to 24 weeks

07

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
  • Hospital de Clinicas de Porto Alegre
    Porto Alegre, Rio Grande Do Sul, Brazil
    Recruiting
    • Angélica De Nardi, MSc · Contactatnardi@hcpa.edu.br · +55 51 3359-6332
    • Lucinéia Pfeifer, MSc · Contactlpfeifer@hcpa.edu.br · +55 51 3359-6332
    • Daniel Umpierre, PhD · Principal investigator
    • Beatriz D'Agord Schaan, MD, PhD · Sub investigator
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes — Data HbA1c and neuromuscular function and any deemed relevant support information (sociodemographic, clinical history and allocated groups) will be shared if available. Details regarding the study's design and statistical plan can be obtained consulting the trial's protocol. Data on other outcomes could be requested contacting the PI. Data access will be available after all participants completed the study and will remain accessible for as long as deemed necessary by the study's committee. Data sets, variables' dictionary and statistical analysis description will be made available online upon registration at a clinical trial management system nested to the EDDIE Study's website (www.ufrgs.br/eddie), and the access will be permitted after acceptance of the EDDIE Study team's data sharing terms and policy.

Supporting information: Study protocol, Statistical analysis plan, Analytic code

Time frame: The individual participant dataset will become available up to six months after the first study publication.

Access criteria: A simple registration aside a policy acceptance term will grant access to study's datasets.

Data sharing details ↗ · www.ufrgs.br

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Start is estimated for Sep 2018; primary completion for Jan 2019, 3 months later.

Of 5,147 non-industry interventional studies with no phase under Motor Activity, half reached primary completion within 17 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 7 and three quarters within 36. This study's planned 3 months is below that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 5,207 studies reached it within 17 months; a quarter within 7 and three quarters within 36.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Jan 31, 2018
First posted
Feb 6, 2018
StartEst.
Sep 10, 2018
Primary completionEst.
Jan 1, 2019
CompletionEst.
Aug 1, 2020
Last update
Sep 6, 2018
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 6, 2018, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03423108
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Feb 6, 2018
Start date
Sep 10, 2018 (estimated)
Primary completion
Jan 1, 2019 (estimated)
Completion
Aug 1, 2020 (estimated)
Last update
Sep 6, 2018

Study contacts

Angélica De Nardi, MSc
Contact
atnardi@hcpa.edu.br
+55 51 3359-6332
Lucinéia Pfeifer, MSc
Contact
lpfeifer@hcpa.edu.br
+55 51 3359-6332
Daniel Umpierre, PhD
principal investigator · Hospital de Clinicas de Porto Alegre/Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul
Beatriz Schaan, MD, PhD
study director · Hospital de Clinicas de Porto Alegre/Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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