CClinicalTrials.gg
Status unknownNCT03414944SMART-BrainUpdated Jan 30, 2018

Elective Simultaneous Modulated Accelerated Brain Radiation Therapy for NSCLCs With Limited Brain Metastases

An interventional study of SMART-Brain in Brain Metastases, sponsored by Shandong Cancer Hospital and Institute. Status unknown at 1 site in China. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 75 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2018-01-30.

Sponsored by Shandong Cancer Hospital and Institute · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

The sponsor has not verified this record recently (last verified Jan 2018), so the status shown — last known as Recruiting — may be out of date.
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
30
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years to 75 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Brain metastases are the most common intracranial tumors in adults. Whole-brain radiation therapy (WBI) increases the median survival of patients with brain metastases up to 3-6 months, but WBI can lead to the decline of cognition and quality of life, with short local control time. The use of SIB(simultaneous integrated boost) technology can increase the local control rate. Hippocampus avoidance can effectively reduce the cognitive impairment caused by WBI.This study was designed to evaluate the safety and efficacy of selective brain radiotherapy (EBI)(based on SIB and hippocampus, inner ear avoidance )in NSCLCs with limited brain metastases.

Read the detailed description

In this prospective phase 1 study evaluating the safety and efficacy of selective brain radiotherapy in NSCLCs with limited brain metastases, patients will received selective brain radiotherapy based on SIB and hippocampus, inner ear avoidance.

Prescription dose: Gross tumor (PGTV) 40-50 Gy/10 fractions/2 weeks + EBI (PCTV) 30 Gy/10 fractions/2 weeks.

OARs dose limits: Hippocampus D100%≤10Gy, Dmax≤17Gy,Inner ear: Dmean ≤15Gy. All patients were observed and recorded daily for acute radiation impairment during radiotherapy. Follow-up every 2 months will be performed after radiotherapy.

The primary endpoint:Acute and chronic radiation response, QOL in patients, vestibular function,neurocognitive function based on mini-mental state examination(MMSE) questionnaires, hearing.

The secondary endpoint included:objective response rate (ORR);intracranial progression-free survival (iPFS); OS (defined as the time from study beginning to death from any cause).

02

Conditions studied

  • Brain Metastases

Keywords

  • Non-small cell lung cancer
  • Brain metastases
  • SIB
  • hippocampus avoidance
  • inner ear avoidance
03

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 75 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

histologically or cytologically confirmed NSCLC with MRI confirmed new brain metastases a life expectancy of at least 3 months; adequate organ function according to the National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI-CTCAE) version 4.0.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

radiologically or pathologically confirmed metastases in the spinal cord or meninges obvious hernia formation risk previously received brain surgery or radiotherapy a history or presence of poorly controlled systemic diseases pregnant patients

04

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
30 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    SMART-Brain

    selective brain radiotherapy based on SIB and hippocampus, inner ear avoidance.

    Radiation: SMART-Brain

Interventions

  • RadiationSMART-Brain

    Prescription dose: Gross tumor (PGTV) 40-50 Gy/10 fractions/2 weeks + EBI (PCTV) 30 Gy/10 fractions/2 weeks. OARs dose limits: Hippocampus D100%≤10Gy, Dmax≤17Gy,Inner ear: Dmean ≤15Gy.

05

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. AE

    Adverse events

    Time frame: up to 12 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. iPFS

    Intracranial progression free survival

    Time frame: From date of treatment begining until the date of first documented progression or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to 12 months

06

Study locations

1 of 1 sites recruiting
  • Shandong Cancer Hospital
    Jin'an, Shandong 250117, China
    Recruiting
07

References and documents

Publications

  • Aoyama H, Shirato H, Tago M, Nakagawa K, Toyoda T, Hatano K, Kenjyo M, Oya N, Hirota S, Shioura H, Kunieda E, Inomata T, Hayakawa K, Katoh N, Kobashi G. Stereotactic radiosurgery plus whole-brain radiation therapy vs stereotactic radiosurgery alone for treatment of brain metastases: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA. 2006 Jun 7;295(21):2483-91. doi: 10.1001/jama.295.21.2483. PubMed 16757720 ↗
  • Patchell RA, Tibbs PA, Regine WF, Dempsey RJ, Mohiuddin M, Kryscio RJ, Markesbery WR, Foon KA, Young B. Postoperative radiotherapy in the treatment of single metastases to the brain: a randomized trial. JAMA. 1998 Nov 4;280(17):1485-9. doi: 10.1001/jama.280.17.1485. PubMed 9809728 ↗
  • Chang EL, Wefel JS, Hess KR, Allen PK, Lang FF, Kornguth DG, Arbuckle RB, Swint JM, Shiu AS, Maor MH, Meyers CA. Neurocognition in patients with brain metastases treated with radiosurgery or radiosurgery plus whole-brain irradiation: a randomised controlled trial. Lancet Oncol. 2009 Nov;10(11):1037-44. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(09)70263-3. Epub 2009 Oct 2. PubMed 19801201 ↗
  • Meyers CA, Brown PD. Role and relevance of neurocognitive assessment in clinical trials of patients with CNS tumors. J Clin Oncol. 2006 Mar 10;24(8):1305-9. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2005.04.6086. PubMed 16525186 ↗
  • Meyers CA, Smith JA, Bezjak A, Mehta MP, Liebmann J, Illidge T, Kunkler I, Caudrelier JM, Eisenberg PD, Meerwaldt J, Siemers R, Carrie C, Gaspar LE, Curran W, Phan SC, Miller RA, Renschler MF. Neurocognitive function and progression in patients with brain metastases treated with whole-brain radiation and motexafin gadolinium: results of a randomized phase III trial. J Clin Oncol. 2004 Jan 1;22(1):157-65. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2004.05.128. PubMed 14701778 ↗
  • Miller JA, Kotecha R, Suh JH. Comparative effectiveness of stereotactic radiosurgery versus whole-brain radiation therapy for patients with brain metastases from breast or non-small cell lung cancer. Cancer. 2016 Oct 15;122(20):3243-3244. doi: 10.1002/cncr.30188. Epub 2016 Jul 8. No abstract available. PubMed 27392066 ↗
  • Ozdemir Y, Yildirim BA, Topkan E. Whole brain radiotherapy in management of non-small-cell lung carcinoma associated leptomeningeal carcinomatosis: evaluation of prognostic factors. J Neurooncol. 2016 Sep;129(2):329-35. doi: 10.1007/s11060-016-2179-9. Epub 2016 Jun 15. PubMed 27306442 ↗
  • Mekhail T, Sombeck M, Sollaccio R. Adjuvant whole-brain radiotherapy versus observation after radiosurgery or surgical resection of one to three cerebral metastases: results of the EORTC 22952-26001 study. Curr Oncol Rep. 2011 Aug;13(4):255-8. doi: 10.1007/s11912-011-0180-1. No abstract available. PubMed 21584645 ↗
  • Jiang A, Sun W, Zhao F, Wu Z, Shang D, Yu Q, Wang S, Zhu J, Yang F, Yuan S. Dosimetric evaluation of four whole brain radiation therapy approaches with hippocampus and inner ear avoidance and simultaneous integrated boost for limited brain metastases. Radiat Oncol. 2019 Mar 15;14(1):46. doi: 10.1186/s13014-019-1255-7. PubMed 30876444 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided

08

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03414944
Lead sponsor
Shandong Cancer Hospital and Institute
Collaborators
Shandong Provincial Hospital, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, The Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University
Responsible party
ShuanghuYuan (Director, Head of of Radiation Oncology, Principal Investigator, Clinical Professor, Shandong Cancer Hospital and Institute) — Principal investigator
First posted
Jan 30, 2018
Start date
Dec 2, 2016
Primary completion
May 30, 2018 (estimated)
Completion
Sep 30, 2018 (estimated)
Last update
Jan 30, 2018

Study contacts

Jiang Aijiang, doctor
Contact
xzjaj@126.com
+860531-67626932
Yuan Shuanghu, doctor
Contact
yuanshuanghu@sina.com
+86 0531-67626931
Yuan Shuanghu, doctor
study chair · Shandong cancer hospital and constitute

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is status unknown, as verified in Jan 2018. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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