ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT03414723Updated Apr 25, 2022

A Drug-Drug Interaction Study Between Sotagliflozin and Ramipril

A Phase 1 interventional study of Sotagliflozin (SAR439954) and Ramipril in Diabetes Mellitus and Healthy Subjects, sponsored by Sanofi. Completed at 1 site in Germany. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 55 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2022-04-25.

Sponsored by Sanofi · Phase 1, Interventional, and Basic science

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Phase
Phase 1
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
16
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years to 55 Years
Sex
All
01

Where this study stands

Counted across the records on this site · 2026-11-13

Among 33 studies in Diabetes Mellitus by Sanofi — none open to participants now, none under way, none of them phase 3. Diabetes Mellitus · Sanofi.

Enrollment
28th of 31
16 · median 188
Started
2018
with 2 others
Phase 1
7 of 33
none open now
Registered
30th of 33
by date

Among the 33 studies in Diabetes Mellitus by Sanofi, this one is the 28th largest by enrollment of the 31 interventional ones that give a count, is one of 3 that started in 2018, is one of 7 in phase 1, and was the 30th registered.

Diabetes Mellitus

8,291 studies on the registry are indexed under Diabetes Mellitus; 1,075 are open to participants now.

Browse Diabetes Mellitus studies →

Open to participants now

None of the 33 studies in Diabetes Mellitus by Sanofi is open now. The open studies under Diabetes Mellitus, anywhere →

Who these studies take

Of the 649 Diabetes Mellitus studies recruiting now, 357 (55%) set no upper age limit and 197 (30%) stop at 75 or younger; 88 take children under 18; 183 take healthy volunteers.

This study: 18 Years to 55 Years · all sexes · healthy volunteers too.

The full table on the hub →

This tab as a report to print or save as PDF → With an account.

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Download CSVNarrow it in search →With an account: the 33 studies in Diabetes Mellitus by Sanofi as a file.
02

Study summary

Primary Objective:

To evaluate the effects of multiple-dose ramipril on the steady state pharmacokinetic (PK) parameters of sotagliflozin and its main metabolite (sotagliflozin-3-O-glucuronide) in healthy male and female subjects.

Secondary Objectives:

  • To assess the effects of multiple-dose sotagliflozin on the PK of ramipril and its active metabolite (ramiprilat).
  • To assess the safety and tolerability of multiple-dose sotagliflozin with and without multiple-dose of ramipril.
Read the detailed description

The expected duration of subject participation, including Screening of up to 29 days, Treatment Periods of 6 days and 11 days each with a Washout period of minimum of 7 days in between periods, Follow-up period of 6 days, and end-of-study-period of 10-14 days after last sotagliflozin dose, is approximately 66 days.

03

Conditions studied

  • Diabetes Mellitus
  • Healthy Subjects

Browse trials for

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 55 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Healthy male or female subjects, between 18 and 55 years of age, inclusive.
  • Body weight between 50.0 and 100.0 kg, inclusive, if male, and between 40.0 and 90.0 kg, inclusive, if female, between 18.0 and 32.0 kg/m², inclusive.
  • Certified as healthy by a comprehensive clinical assessment (detailed medical history and complete physical examination).
  • Normal vital signs after 10 minutes resting in supine position:
  • 100 mmHg \<systolic blood pressure (SBP) \<140 mmHg,
  • 60 mmHg \<diastolic blood pressure (DBP) \<90 mmHg,
  • 50 bpm \<heart rate (HR) \<90 bpm.
  • Standard 12-lead (ECG) parameters after 10 minutes resting in supine position in the following ranges; 120 ms\<PR\<200 ms, QRS \<120 ms, ≤430 ms if male and QTc ≤450 ms if female with normal ECG tracing unless the Investigator considers an ECG tracing abnormality to be not .
  • Laboratory parameters within the normal range, unless the Investigator considers an abnormality to be clinically irrelevant for healthy subjects; however serum creatinine, alkaline phosphatase, hepatic enzymes (, alanine aminotransferase) should be strictly below the . Total out of normal range can be acceptable if total bilirubin should not exceed 1.5 the upper limit with normal conjugated bilirubin values (unless the subject has documented Gilbert syndrome).
  • Female subject must use a double method including a highly effective method of birth control except if she has undergone sterilization at least 3 months earlier or is . The accepted double contraception methods include the use of 1 of the following contraceptive options: (1) intrauterine device; (2) condom or diaphragm or cervical/vault cap, in addition to spermicide. Menopause is defined as being amenorrheic for at least 2 years with plasma follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) value being within the normal range for postmenopausal women according to the local laboratory. Hormonal contraception is NOT acceptable in this study due to drug interaction.
  • Having given written prior to undertaking any study-related procedure.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion criteria:

  • Any history or presence of cardiovascular, pulmonary, gastrointestinal, hepatic, renal, metabolic, hematological, neurological, osteomuscular, articular, psychiatric, systemic, ocular, or infectious disease, or signs of acute illness.
  • History of renal disease, or significant abnormal kidney function test with (GFR) \<90 mL/min as calculated using the equation.
  • Frequent headaches and/or migraine, recurrent nausea and/or vomiting (more than twice a month).
  • Blood donation, any volume, within 2 months before inclusion.
  • Symptomatic postural hypotension, irrespective of the decrease in blood pressure, or asymptomatic postural hypotension defined as a decrease in systolic blood pressure ≥20 mmHg within 3 minutes when changing from supine to standing position.
  • Presence or history of drug , or allergic disease diagnosed and treated by a physician.
  • History or presence of drug or alcohol abuse (alcohol consumption more than 40 g per day on a regular basis).
  • Smoking more than 5 cigarettes or equivalent per day, unable to stop smoking during the study.
  • Excessive consumption of beverages containing xanthine bases (more than 4 cups or glasses per day)
  • If female, pregnancy (defined as positive β-HCG blood test if applicable), breast-feeding.
  • Any medication (including St John's Wort) within 14 days before inclusion or within 5 times the elimination half-life or pharmacodynamic half-life of the medication; any vaccination within the last 28 days and any biologics (antibody or its derivatives) given within 4 months before inclusion. Any oral during the screening period or for at least 15 days prior to inclusion; any injectable contraceptives or hormonal intrauterine devices within 12 months prior to inclusion; or topical controlled delivery contraceptives (patch) for 3 months prior to inclusion.

The above information is not intended to contain all considerations relevant to a patient's potential participation in a clinical trial.

Terms in these criteria, in plain language(13)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

BMI (body mass index)

Weight in kilograms divided by height in metres squared. Example: 70 kg and 1.75 m gives 70 ÷ (1.75 × 1.75) ≈ 22.9.

What counts as overweight or obesity differs between countries (some use lower cut-offs), so go by the range the study states.

ECG (electrocardiogram)

A recording of the heart’s electrical activity, taken with stickers on the chest, arms and legs. It takes a few minutes and does not hurt.

QT and QTc

On an ECG, the QT interval is the time the heart’s lower chambers take to activate electrically and recover in each beat. QTc is that time adjusted for heart rate (QTcF by Fridericia’s formula, QTcB by Bazett’s). Some medicines lengthen it, and a long QTc can raise the risk of a dangerous heart rhythm.

The study may name a correction formula and a limit in milliseconds, often around 450–480.

Clinically significant

Judged by the study doctor to matter for your health or for the study. It is a doctor’s decision, so ask the study team if you are unsure whether something counts.

ALT and AST (liver enzymes)

Two enzymes measured in a routine blood test of the liver. Higher levels can mean the liver is under strain or damaged. SGPT and SGOT are older names for ALT and AST.

Criteria usually give a limit as a multiple of the upper limit of normal (ULN), often higher when cancer has spread to the liver.

ULN (upper limit of normal)

The top of the normal range for a blood test, as set by the laboratory that runs it. Each lab prints its own range next to your result.

“≤ 2.5 × ULN” means the result can be up to two and a half times that top value.

Bilirubin

A yellow substance made when red blood cells are broken down, which the liver clears. A high level can mean a problem with the liver or the bile ducts.

Criteria often allow more for people with Gilbert’s syndrome, a harmless inherited condition that raises bilirubin.

Contraception

Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.

Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.

Postmenopausal

Periods have stopped for good: usually no period for 12 months in a row without another medical reason, sometimes confirmed by a blood test (FSH).

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

GFR and eGFR (kidney filtering)

GFR (glomerular filtration rate) is how much blood the kidneys filter each minute. It is usually estimated from a blood test — eGFR, by formulas such as CKD-EPI or MDRD — and some studies ask for it to be measured directly instead. Usually given in mL/min/1.73 m².

Check the method, the units and the minimum the study states. A value of 90 or above is in the normal-or-high range, but kidney damage can show in other tests too.

Creatinine clearance (CrCl)

How quickly the kidneys clear creatinine, a waste product, from the blood. A study may estimate it from a blood test with age, weight and sex (often by the Cockcroft–Gault formula), or measure it using blood and urine collected over a set time. Given in mL/min; higher is better.

Hypersensitivity

An allergy, or another reaction of the immune system, to a substance. “Hypersensitivity to the study drug” means a known allergic reaction to it — not every side effect a medicine can have.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 1
Primary purpose
Basic science
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
16 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    SAR439954 with or without ramipril

    * On Period 1, following an overnight fast, subjects will receive once daily single morning oral intake of sotagliflozin from Day 1 to Day 5 followed by the first meal that has to be started within 10 min after dosing. * On Day 1 of the Period 2, study subjects will begin a 10-day ramipril regimen following an overnight fast. From Day 6 to Day 10, subjects will receive once daily single morning oral intake of ramipril concomitantly to the sotagliflozin dosing.

    Drug: Sotagliflozin (SAR439954) · Drug: Ramipril

Interventions

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Assessment of PK parameter: AUCtau

    Sotagliflozin with ramipril: Area under the curve (AUC) to the end of the dosing period (AUCtau)

    Time frame: On Day 10 (Period 2)

  2. Assessment of PK parameter: AUCtau

    Sotagliflozin without ramipril: AUCtau

    Time frame: On Day 5 (Period 1)

Secondary outcomes

  1. Assessment of PK parameter: Cmax

    Sotagliflozin with ramipril: Maximum plasma concentration (Cmax)

    Time frame: On Day 10 (Period 2)

  2. Assessment of PK parameter: Cmax

    Sotagliflozin without ramipril: Cmax

    Time frame: On Day 5 (Period 1)

  3. Assessment of PK parameter: tmax

    Sotagliflozin with ramipril: Time to reach Cmax (tmax)

    Time frame: On Day 10 (Period 2)

  4. Assessment of PK parameter: tmax

    Sotagliflozin without ramipril: tmax

    Time frame: On Day 5 (Period 1)

  5. Adverse events

    Number of adverse events

    Time frame: Up to Day 37

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Investigational Site Number 2760001
    Berlin, 14050, Germany
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes — Qualified researchers may request access to patient level data and related study documents including the clinical study report, study protocol with any amendments, blank case report form, statistical analysis plan, and dataset specifications. Patient level data will be anonymized and study documents will be redacted to protect the privacy of trial participants. Further details on Sanofi's data sharing criteria, eligible studies, and process for requesting access can be found at: https://vivli.org

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
ElapsedEstimatedEstimated, not yet reachedSimilar studies: half by the dot; the band is the middle halfHalf of similar studies reached it by the dot; the band is the middle half, from a quarter to three quarters

Ran from Jan 2018 to primary completion in Mar 2018, 1 month.

Of 171 industry-sponsored phase 1 interventional studies under Diabetes Mellitus, half reached primary completion within 6 months of starting (the median), counting those still running; a quarter within 2 and three quarters within 10. This study's 1 month is below that.

Counting every sponsor, half of 247 studies reached it within 7 months; a quarter within 3 and three quarters within 17.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Jan 18, 2018
First posted
Jan 30, 2018
StartActual
Jan 15, 2018
Primary completionActual
Mar 10, 2018
CompletionActual
Mar 10, 2018
Last update
Apr 25, 2022
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Apr 25, 2022, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03414723
Lead sponsor
Sanofi
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jan 30, 2018
Start date
Jan 15, 2018
Primary completion
Mar 10, 2018
Completion
Mar 10, 2018
Last update
Apr 25, 2022

Study contacts

Clinical Sciences & Operations
study director · Sanofi

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Apr 2022. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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Discussion

Questions and observations about this study, from anyone following it. Not medical advice, and not a channel to the study team — their contact details are on the registry record.

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Studies of the drugs tested here: Sotagliflozin · Ramipril

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