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CompletedNCT03413033Updated May 13, 2021

Immediate Effects of Two Semi-occluded Vocal Tract Exercises

An observational study in Voice, sponsored by Universidad Nacional de Colombia. Completed at 1 site in Colombia. Open to male participants aged 25 Years to 45 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2021-05-13.

Sponsored by Universidad Nacional de Colombia · Observational

Study type
Observational
Model
Case-only
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
43
Ages
25 Years to 45 Years
Sex
Male
01

Study summary

This study aims to observe the physiological effects of two different Semi-occluded vocal tract (SOVT) exercises in the larynx when they are executed by individuals with constant vocal effort and without vocal pathology.

Read the detailed description

SOVT is a voice education or rehabilitation method that involves different postures which partially occlude or elongate the vocal tract. It causes a change in the vibration pattern of the vocal folds. SOVT postures have been postulated to produce changes in contact quotient (CQ), measured with electroglottograph (EGG). This study aims to observe the physiological effects of two different SOVT exercises in larynx when they are executed by people with constant vocal effort and without vocal pathology. In order to do so, EGG will be performed before and after 43 volunteers execute two SOVT exercises (tongue trill and resonance tubes). The following parameter will be captured: CQ. A t-paired test will be performed to compare pre and post-test information. Furthermore, a generalized estimating equation will be fit to find the effects of each exercise in the subjects.

This protocol was modified due to different administrative issues related to the use of the stroboscopy (one of the assesment tools previosly considered), so that stroboscopy was removed from the protocol.

02

Conditions studied

  • Voice

Keywords

  • Semi-occluded vocal tract
  • resonance tubes
  • tongue trill
  • voice therapy
03

Who can participate

Ages eligible
25 Years to 45 Years
Sexes eligible
Male
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

Healthy university teachers despite constant vocal effort, without past voice training or therapy.

Inclusion criteria

  • No current or past history of voice disorders.
  • No current or past voice training or therapy.
  • Vocal use larger than 20 hours per week.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Laryngeal pathology during execution of stroboscopy.
  • Flu-like symptoms during measures.
  • Trouble with execution of semi-occluded vocal tract exercises.
  • Allergy to electrodes.
04

Study design

Observational model
Case-only
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
43 participants (actual)
Patient registry
No

Groups and cohorts

  • Group 1

    43 participants will produce the vowel /a:/ three times as baseline during 5 seconds in habitual, comfortable speaking pitch and loudness. Thereafter, participants will produce series of a semi-occluded vocal tract exercises (resonance tube or lip trill). Afterwards, subjects will produce the vowel /a:/ three times once again. Electroglottographic signals will be captured before and after each exercise. A 15 minutes voice rest will be taken between exercises by all subjects.

    Other: Resonance tube · Other: Tongue trill

Interventions

  • OtherResonance tube

    Participants will phonate into a tube (10cm length 4mm inner diameter) during 5 minutes. They will produce series of the vowel /u/ into the tube. They will be asked to maintain the same pitch and loudness as they did in the baseline samples. They will be perceptually controlled by experimenters. When performing the exercise, the participants will be instructed to phonate with ease voice and to sense vibrations in the anterior face and the mouth.

  • OtherTongue trill

    Participants will produce series of a similar /r/ Spanish sound during 5 minutes. They will be asked to maintain the same pitch and loudness as they did in the baseline samples. They will be perceptually controlled by experimenters. When performing the exercise, the participants will be instructed to phonate with ease voice and to sense vibrations in the anterior face and the mouth.

05

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Contact quotient (CQ)

    Improvement of vocal folds vibration pattern, demonstrated by a decrease of the mean CQ, measured with Electroglottography.

    Time frame: 1 hour

06

Study locations

1 site
  • Universidad Nacional de Colombia
    Bogotá, 111321, Colombia
07

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

08

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT03413033
Lead sponsor
Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Responsible party
Andres Fernando Delprado (Msc Physiology Student, Universidad Nacional de Colombia) — Principal investigator
First posted
Jan 29, 2018
Start date
Aug 16, 2018
Primary completion
Jan 31, 2019
Completion
Feb 28, 2019
Last update
May 13, 2021

Study contacts

Luisa F Ángel Gordillo
study director · Universidad Nacional de Colombia

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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